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Oil and Petrochemical Pollution最新文献

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STOPOL — oil spill recovery system STOPOL -溢油回收系统
Oil and Petrochemical Pollution Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(84)90749-X
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引用次数: 0
The influence of biorhythms on sensitivity of Nerita to pollutants at sublethal levels 生物节律对Nerita对亚致死水平污染物敏感性的影响
Oil and Petrochemical Pollution Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(84)90685-9
C.N. Battershill , P.R. Bergquist
{"title":"The influence of biorhythms on sensitivity of Nerita to pollutants at sublethal levels","authors":"C.N. Battershill ,&nbsp;P.R. Bergquist","doi":"10.1016/S0143-7127(84)90685-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0143-7127(84)90685-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Intrinsic rhythmic activity of <em>Nerita (Melanerita) atramentosa melanotragus</em> was assessed under constant laboratory conditions. Activity proved to be a sensitive indicator of toxicity, and was affected by low levels of a relatively new oil dispersing agent, Shell SD LTX. How the state of activity influenced animal sensitivity to Shell SD LTX and to an oil, Maui Condensate, was investigated using short-term recovery experiments. <em>Nerita</em> were most sensitive during their active phase, and results during this period differed significantly from tests carried out during the inactive phase of the animal. Dispersant/oil mixture proved to be highly toxic. These findings have ecological implications and permit comment relating to the design of sublethal toxicity tests. These subjects are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100983,"journal":{"name":"Oil and Petrochemical Pollution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0143-7127(84)90685-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85855032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Empirical studies of the spreading of oil spills 溢油扩散的实证研究
Oil and Petrochemical Pollution Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(84)90637-9
W.J. Lehr, H.M. Cekirge, R.J. Fraga , M.S. Belen
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引用次数: 84
Fate and fluxes of oil pollutants in the Kuwait action plan region, Basrah, January 1984 科威特行动计划区域石油污染物的命运和通量，巴士拉，1984年1月
Oil and Petrochemical Pollution Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(84)90765-8
S.O. Stanley
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引用次数: 0
Improved additives for the demulsification and recovery of waste oils 用于破乳和废油回收的改进添加剂
Oil and Petrochemical Pollution Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(84)90733-6
S.J. Binyon
{"title":"Improved additives for the demulsification and recovery of waste oils","authors":"S.J. Binyon","doi":"10.1016/S0143-7127(84)90733-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0143-7127(84)90733-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100983,"journal":{"name":"Oil and Petrochemical Pollution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0143-7127(84)90733-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76303898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of oil pollution on the germination and vegetative growth of five species of vascular plant 石油污染对五种维管植物发芽和营养生长的影响
Oil and Petrochemical Pollution Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(84)90669-0
Terje Klokk
{"title":"Effects of oil pollution on the germination and vegetative growth of five species of vascular plant","authors":"Terje Klokk","doi":"10.1016/S0143-7127(84)90669-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0143-7127(84)90669-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The effects of oil pollution on the germination and vegetative growth of five species of vascular plants were investigated. The species were <em>Festuca rubra, Poa pratensis, Phleum commutatum, Agrostis tenuis</em> and <em>Trifolium repens</em>. The test oil was a mixed water-in-oil (1 : 1) emulsion with oil fractions from the Statfjord field in the North Sea. Oil pollution corresponding to 0.11 m<sup>−3</sup> (oil-emulsion) has no negative effect on germination, except for <em>T. repens</em> where germination is reduced. Larger oil quantities have a considerable negative effect on germination frequency and vegetative growth, also the germination process is delayed. A positive effect of oil pollution (0.11 m<sup>−2</sup>) is observed on the vegetative growth of <em>T. repens</em> and the germination frequency of <em>F. rubra</em>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100983,"journal":{"name":"Oil and Petrochemical Pollution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0143-7127(84)90669-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83657030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 32
Oil pollution liability 油污责任
Oil and Petrochemical Pollution Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(84)90653-7
Reinhard H. Ganten
{"title":"Oil pollution liability","authors":"Reinhard H. Ganten","doi":"10.1016/S0143-7127(84)90653-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0143-7127(84)90653-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>From 30 April to 25 May 1984 the “International Conference on Liability and Compensation for Damage in connection with the Carriage of Certain Substances by Sea” will be held in the new headquarters of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in London. This Conference is expected to be attended by a large number of States with maritime interests. Around 60 or more States are likely to be represented.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100983,"journal":{"name":"Oil and Petrochemical Pollution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0143-7127(84)90653-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73968085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Obituary 讣告
Oil and Petrochemical Pollution Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(84)90621-5
J. Wardley-Smith
{"title":"Obituary","authors":"J. Wardley-Smith","doi":"10.1016/S0143-7127(84)90621-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-7127(84)90621-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100983,"journal":{"name":"Oil and Petrochemical Pollution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0143-7127(84)90621-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137288395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of the water-soluble fraction of crude oils and petroleum products by gas chromatography 原油和石油产品水溶性组分的气相色谱分析
Oil and Petrochemical Pollution Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(84)90701-4
Derek A.J. Murray , W.L. Lockhart , G.R.B. Webster
{"title":"Analysis of the water-soluble fraction of crude oils and petroleum products by gas chromatography","authors":"Derek A.J. Murray ,&nbsp;W.L. Lockhart ,&nbsp;G.R.B. Webster","doi":"10.1016/S0143-7127(84)90701-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0143-7127(84)90701-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Crude oils and petroleum products have been shown to produce qualitatively similar water soluble fractions. These were prepared from crude oils and petroleum products and were analysed using two methods of gas chromatography. A headspace technique was used to measure the more volatile hydrocarbons and a microextraction analysis was used for the less volatile fraction. The chromatograms gave the same fingerprint of aromatic hydrocarbons with some quantitative differences. Diesel and fuel oils showed extra peaks in the higher boiling point range, while gasoline gave a water soluble fraction which was richest in both the very volatile and less volatile fractions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100983,"journal":{"name":"Oil and Petrochemical Pollution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0143-7127(84)90701-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77814750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Oil & petrochemical pollution 石油及石化污染
Oil and Petrochemical Pollution Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(84)90813-5
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引用次数: 0
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