Oil and Petrochemical Pollution最新文献

Acute phytotoxicity of oil-based drilling muds 油基钻井泥浆的急性植物毒性

Oil and Petrochemical Pollution Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90261-3

Kjetill Østgaard (research scientist), Arne Jensen

引用次数: 4

Applied risk control for oil spills 应用溢油风险控制

Oil and Petrochemical Pollution Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90275-3

Leo Kiebala

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引用次数: 0

Oil and Petrochemical Pollution Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90373-4

J. Wardley-Smith

引用次数: 0

Dispersant effectiveness seminar, Oslo, Norway, May 1985 分散剂效能研讨会，挪威奥斯陆，1985年5月

Oil and Petrochemical Pollution Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90331-X

Per S. Daling

引用次数: 0

Rocky shore monitoring in Milford Haven 米尔福德港的岩石海岸监测

Oil and Petrochemical Pollution Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90403-X

S.S.C. Woodman , A.E. Little

{"title":"Rocky shore monitoring in Milford Haven","authors":"S.S.C. Woodman , A.E. Little","doi":"10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90403-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90403-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Oil-related industrial developments in Milford Haven began in 1960. Over the next 13 years four refineries, one terminal and one power station were opened. With the onset of tanker movement came the inevitable oil spills. Ecological studies of the rocky shores began in 1958 and continued until 1982. This paper deals with the most recent studies, carried out in 1982. Results show that biological changes have occurred on some rocky shores, mainly in limpet, barnacle, gastropod and seaweed populations. Changes tend to be shore-specific and are either interpreted as natural or tentatively linked to oil industry activity.</p><p>Apart from localised changes, Milford Haven continues to support apparently healthy rocky shore communities. There are several factors which have helped to prevent the deterioration of the shores, such as tidal flushing, active port management and strict water authority effluent quality standards. In addition, the rocky shores are comparatively resilient, and Milford Haven has never been subjected to an extremely severe oil spill.</p><p>Sublittoral benthic studies revealed that the communities in certain areas may have been subjected to mild pollution stress. To date, damage in Milford Haven has been very limited, but strict controls must be maintained in the future to ensure that conditions do not deteriorate further.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100983,"journal":{"name":"Oil and Petrochemical Pollution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90403-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85111527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

A summary report on the development of a centralized oil pollution survey for the marine environment of EEC member states 一份关于为欧共体成员国海洋环境制定集中油污调查的总结报告

Oil and Petrochemical Pollution Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90433-8

Trevor R. Dixon

{"title":"A summary report on the development of a centralized oil pollution survey for the marine environment of EEC member states","authors":"Trevor R. Dixon","doi":"10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90433-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90433-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>At the request of the Commission of the European Communities, the Advisory Committee on Pollution of the Sea undertook a study to develop a centralized oil pollution survey for member states. A feasibility study identified the operational needs of the survey, which sought to standardize the level and range of data collected between countries. In two pilot surveys, completed during 1982 and 1983, questionnaires were distributed to a representative sample of reporting organizations. Although fewer than expected returns were received, and some states were unable to provide the required information within the time period allocated, useful statistics were generated particularly for the southern North Sea area.</p><p>Furthermore, validation procedures suggested that the magnitude of reporting errors was less than 5% overall and the questionnaire developed did fulfil the objectives of the study. Future surveys of a similar type are likely to be more successful, in terms of the volume of data collected, if arranged on a systematic basis thereby overcoming the constraints of the ‘one-off’ retrospective approach.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100983,"journal":{"name":"Oil and Petrochemical Pollution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90433-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86530187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Environmental contamination in the oil fields of western Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚州西部油田的环境污染

Oil and Petrochemical Pollution Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90247-9

Peter H. Albers (wildlife biologists), Andre A. Belisle (research chemists), Douglas M. Swineford (research chemists), Russell J. Hall (Asistant Director)

{"title":"Environmental contamination in the oil fields of western Pennsylvania","authors":"Peter H. Albers (wildlife biologists), Andre A. Belisle (research chemists), Douglas M. Swineford (research chemists), Russell J. Hall (Asistant Director)","doi":"10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90247-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90247-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The effects on freshwater wildlife of chronic exposure to oil field discharges are not well known. Collections of wastewater, aquatic invertebrates, fish, salamanders, and small mammals were made in several streams in the oil fields of western Pennsylvania during 1980-81. Estimates of the petroleum content of two wastewater discharges were high (21.9 and 8.4 ppm) and one was low (0.3 ppm). Water conductivity was inversely related to aquatic invertebrate biomass. Hydrocarbons, accumulated in significantly greater amounts in crayfish, fish, and small mammals from collection sites with oil extraction activity than from sites without oil extraction activity. Estimates of total petroleum in invertebrates, trout, and suckers averaged between 200 and 280 ppm for oil extraction sites and between 8 and 80 ppm for sites without oil extraction activity. Oil extraction activity did not affect metal accumulation by fish. Oil and wastewater discharges in oil fields disrupt community composition and can cause an overall reduction in stream productivity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100983,"journal":{"name":"Oil and Petrochemical Pollution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90247-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87827784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Protection of the marine environment from hydrocarbon pollution—An integrated planning approach for oil terminals 保护海洋环境免受碳氢化合物污染——油站综合规划方法

Oil and Petrochemical Pollution Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90202-9

Alan Sann , Edward C. Wayment

引用次数: 0

Netherlands oil recovery equipment 荷兰采油设备

Oil and Petrochemical Pollution Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90210-8

Wierd Koops

{"title":"Netherlands oil recovery equipment","authors":"Wierd Koops","doi":"10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90210-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90210-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The practical value of the mechanical oil recovery system was proved during various oil control operations and further improvements were made to the system. The experience thus gained resulted in the final design of the type-8 ‘sweeping arm’ and more recently in a new mechanical recovery system for highly viscous oils — the ‘oil crab’.</p><p>The sweeping arm system consists of a fixed sweeping boom with a built-in weir-type skimmer and pumping equipment. The oil crab is also based on a weir-type skimmer system towards which the oil is concentrated by a V-shaped arrangement. The main difference between the two systems is that the oil crab has an integrated storage and oil-water separation facility, while with the sweeping arm system these facilities should be on board the towing vessel.</p><p>The advantages of the sweeping arm system are that the whole system is very flexible and can therefore be adapted to changing circumstances, it is mobile, easily transported and can be used from any vessel or barge. The system is, however, limited by its inability to handle very high viscosity oils and debris and the safety requirements of the towing vessel in the case of lighter oils.</p><p>To overcome these problems and to have an alternative system the oil crab has been developed. The efficiency of the oil crab is unaffected by the viscosity of the oil and the presence of debris. The whole process is non-mechanical and takes place without the aid of pumps or other moving parts.</p><p>The performance of both systems can be improved by using booms to concentrate the oil.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100983,"journal":{"name":"Oil and Petrochemical Pollution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90210-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76818915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Oil pollution liability amendments adopted to civil liability and fund conventions 通过油污责任民事责任和基金公约修正案

Oil and Petrochemical Pollution Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90418-1

Reinhard H. Ganten

引用次数: 1