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Oil and Petrochemical Pollution最新文献

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Degradation of petroleum industry oil sludge by Rhodotorula rubra and Pseudomonas aeruginosa 红红弧菌和铜绿假单胞菌降解石油工业油泥的研究
Oil and Petrochemical Pollution Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90478-8
K. Shailubhai , N.N. Rao , V.V. Modi
{"title":"Degradation of petroleum industry oil sludge by Rhodotorula rubra and Pseudomonas aeruginosa","authors":"K. Shailubhai ,&nbsp;N.N. Rao ,&nbsp;V.V. Modi","doi":"10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90478-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90478-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><em>Rhodotorula rubra</em> and <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</em> were found to have the potential to degrade petrochemical oil sludge. As a result of treatment there was a considerable decrease in BOD, COD and the content of various hydrocarbon fractions. Gas chromatographic analysis of the saturate fraction of oil sludge samples with various times of treatment revealed the preferential utilization of higher <em>n</em>-alkanes as compared to lower <em>n</em>-alkanes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100983,"journal":{"name":"Oil and Petrochemical Pollution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90478-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74381651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
The impact of North Sea Oil on the environment of Scotland 北海石油对苏格兰环境的影响
Oil and Petrochemical Pollution Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90553-8
J. Wardley-Smith
{"title":"The impact of North Sea Oil on the environment of Scotland","authors":"J. Wardley-Smith","doi":"10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90553-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90553-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100983,"journal":{"name":"Oil and Petrochemical Pollution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90553-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"110342202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Warren spring laboratory open days 沃伦春季实验室开放日
Oil and Petrochemical Pollution Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90493-4
J. Wardley-Smith
{"title":"Warren spring laboratory open days","authors":"J. Wardley-Smith","doi":"10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90493-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90493-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100983,"journal":{"name":"Oil and Petrochemical Pollution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90493-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86331175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bacterial adherence at the hydrocarbon-water interface 细菌附着在油气-水界面
Oil and Petrochemical Pollution Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90178-4
Mel Rosenberg , Eugene Rosenberg
{"title":"Bacterial adherence at the hydrocarbon-water interface","authors":"Mel Rosenberg ,&nbsp;Eugene Rosenberg","doi":"10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90178-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90178-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Large differences were observed in the ability of eight <em>Acinetobacter calcoaceticus</em> strains to adhere to liquid hydrocarbon. Four strains exhibited extremely high affinity for hexadecane, two strains were moderately adherent and two other strains exhibited low affinity for the test hydrocarbon. Adherence of <em>A. calcoaceticus</em> RAG-1 to hexadecane was a function of culture age and growth conditions. In general, late exponential and stationary phase cells were more adherent than exponential phase cells. <em>A. calcoaceticus</em> RAG-1 cells cultured on hexadecane in flasks were adherent throughout growth. In contrast, a hydrocarbon-degrading strain of <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</em> adhered poorly to hydrocarbons, even following growth on hexadecane. Adherence of bacteria to hydrocarbons is discussed in terms of the bacterial cell surface, microbial growth on oil, and microbial contamination of surfaces.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100983,"journal":{"name":"Oil and Petrochemical Pollution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90178-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79326604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 73
Fillpipe spillage protection for underground tanks in the USA 美国地下储罐的管道泄漏保护
Oil and Petrochemical Pollution Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90448-X
William B. Katz
{"title":"Fillpipe spillage protection for underground tanks in the USA","authors":"William B. Katz","doi":"10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90448-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90448-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Contamination of groundwater by leaks from underground tanks is being given increasing attention in the USA. Many governmental bodies, both Federal and State, are considering legislation that will impose stringent requirements for tank installations in order to reduce or eliminate leaks. Nearly all such requirements consider only equipment failure, and ignore that part of the problem resulting from operator failure. This paper estimates the potential for spillage into the ground, primarily of motor vehicle fuel, as a result of operator error during tank filling operations, and suggests that an immediate reduction in such spillage can be made by retrofitting existing tanks with properly designed protective devices. The advantages and disadvantages of several commercially available forms of fillpipe protection are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100983,"journal":{"name":"Oil and Petrochemical Pollution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90448-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"101213626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oil and Petrochemical Pollution Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90583-6
J. Wardley-Smith
{"title":"","authors":"J. Wardley-Smith","doi":"10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90583-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90583-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100983,"journal":{"name":"Oil and Petrochemical Pollution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90583-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"97868689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ADERMA colloquium
Oil and Petrochemical Pollution Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90345-X
J. Wardley-Smith
{"title":"ADERMA colloquium","authors":"J. Wardley-Smith","doi":"10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90345-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90345-X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100983,"journal":{"name":"Oil and Petrochemical Pollution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90345-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74008077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discharge of automobile crank-case oil into the environment 汽车曲轴箱油排放到环境中
Oil and Petrochemical Pollution Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90303-5
J. Wardley-Smith
{"title":"Discharge of automobile crank-case oil into the environment","authors":"J. Wardley-Smith","doi":"10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90303-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90303-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100983,"journal":{"name":"Oil and Petrochemical Pollution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90303-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87641085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effects of kepone on gram-negative bacteria: alterations in composition of envelope proteins 酮对革兰氏阴性菌的影响:包膜蛋白组成的改变
Oil and Petrochemical Pollution Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90186-3
Tuu-Jyi Chai , Steve A. Orndorff , Rita R. Colwell
{"title":"Effects of kepone on gram-negative bacteria: alterations in composition of envelope proteins","authors":"Tuu-Jyi Chai ,&nbsp;Steve A. Orndorff ,&nbsp;Rita R. Colwell","doi":"10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90186-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90186-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Kepone was found to penetrate readily into several Gram-negative bacteria, accumulating in the inner membrane. About 62% of the Kepone was found to be associated with the cytoplasmic membrane and 38% with the outer membrane of mid-exponential phase cultures of <em>Escherichia coli</em> K-12 growth in medium containing Kepone. Alterations in cell envelope protein composition were observed in Gram-negative bacteria grown in the presence of high concentrations of Kepone. The alteration in cell envelope protein profile was reversible. The concentration of an inner membrane protein of molecular weight 34 000 decreased four-fold in cells of <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</em> K03 grown in the presence of &gt;10 μg Kepone ml<sup>−1</sup>. Ten envelope proteins of <em>E. coli</em>, including pore-forming OmpF and OmpC proteins, either increased or decreased in concentration when cells were grown in broth containing Kepone at 500 μg ml<sup>−1</sup>. The overall protein, lipoprotein and lipopolysaccharide composition of the Gram-negative bacterial cell envelope did not appear to affect susceptibility to Kepone. This study was undertaken in view of the serious nature of Kepone pollution of the James River in Virginia, USA.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100983,"journal":{"name":"Oil and Petrochemical Pollution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0143-7127(85)90186-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85749856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An assessment of the Mackay apparatus for testing oilspill dispersants 对测试溢油分散剂的麦凯装置的评价
Oil and Petrochemical Pollution Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(84)90717-8
S. Crowley
{"title":"An assessment of the Mackay apparatus for testing oilspill dispersants","authors":"S. Crowley","doi":"10.1016/S0143-7127(84)90717-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0143-7127(84)90717-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The successful use of chemical dispersants for treating oilspills requires advance information of product effectiveness, such information being necessary for stock piling in contingency planning. Many existing quality tests are unrepresentative of the conditions at sea. Here, a new method of testing oilspill dispersants is described and compared with a standard Warren Spring Laboratory test for effectiveness. Results show that, although similar in its ability to rank dispersants, the Mackay test could also prove useful for observational work on dispersant/oil/water mixtures and control of mousse formation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100983,"journal":{"name":"Oil and Petrochemical Pollution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0143-7127(84)90717-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89115429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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