New Crops最新文献_第7页

Engineering synthetic apomixis in different hybrid rice varieties using the Fix strategy 利用固定策略在不同杂交水稻品种中进行人工合成歉收工程

New Crops Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.ncrops.2023.11.001

Chaolei Liu , Jian Wang , Hongwei Lu , Yong Huang , Huijing Yan , Huan Liang , Chun Wang , Kejian Wang

{"title":"Engineering synthetic apomixis in different hybrid rice varieties using the Fix strategy","authors":"Chaolei Liu , Jian Wang , Hongwei Lu , Yong Huang , Huijing Yan , Huan Liang , Chun Wang , Kejian Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ncrops.2023.11.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ncrops.2023.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Hybrid rice breeding has significantly increased the yield and stability of rice production. However, due to trait segregation in F2 progeny seeds, the F1 hybrid seeds must be renewed annually. Apomixis is a form of reproduction leading to clonal seeds, which has a revolutionary potential in fixing heterosis and realizing selfretention of hybrid rice seeds. Previously, we successfully engineered synthetic apomixis in rice by combining Mitosis instead of Meiosis (MiMe) with haploid induction (mutation of MATRILINEAL), a strategy known as Fix for Fixation of hybrids. However, only one hybrid rice variety has been tested for the Fix synthetic apomixis system. In this study, we expanded the application of the Fix strategy and achieved synthetic apomixis in multiple hybrid rice varieties. We observed significant variations in seed setting rate across diverse genetic backgrounds and witnessed a remarkable tenfold increase in clonal seed efficiency. Our findings will provide valuable insights into the application of the Fix strategy for synthetic apomixis in hybrid rice.</div>","PeriodicalId":100953,"journal":{"name":"New Crops","volume":"1 ","pages":"Article 100003"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949952623000031/pdfft?md5=10cf15f35955e01647704c68f7154311&pid=1-s2.0-S2949952623000031-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135669128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Crop designs: The ideal root architecture for future crop breeding 作物设计：未来作物育种的理想根系结构

New Crops Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.ncrops.2024.100030

Jiaxuan Sui, Huiyu Tian, Zhaojun Ding, Xiangpei Kong

引用次数: 0

Plant cell walls: Emerging targets of stomata engineering to improve photosynthesis and water use efficiency 植物细胞壁：提高光合作用和水分利用效率的气孔工程新目标

New Crops Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.ncrops.2024.100021

Yueyuan Wang, Pan Li, Wan Sun, Tian Zhang

引用次数: 0

In the symbiosome: Cross-kingdom dating under the moonlight 共生体：跨界的月光功能

New Crops Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.ncrops.2024.100015

Chongyang Ma , Xiaoyan Zhang , Xinyue Bao , Xiaohong Zhu

{"title":"In the symbiosome: Cross-kingdom dating under the moonlight","authors":"Chongyang Ma , Xiaoyan Zhang , Xinyue Bao , Xiaohong Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.ncrops.2024.100015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ncrops.2024.100015","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Throughout legume–rhizobium symbiosis, nitrogen fixation occurs within the symbiosome, a membrane-bound organelle-like structure found in nodule cells. The symbiosome represents a temporary organelle in which rhizobia-encoded nitrogenase catalyzes dinitrogen conversion to ammonia in an oxygen-regulated microenvironment. Investigating symbiosome biology will undoubtedly improve our understanding of nitrogen fixation mechanisms and highlight novel targets for improving nitrogen fixation efficiency. Recent research advancements have taken place on regulatory aspects of symbiosome generation and functions, but obtaining spatiotemporally resolved symbiosome proteome and metabolomes, as well as tracking and deciphering its intracellular communication, is challenging. As a symbiotic interface, the symbiosome membrane proteome is largely composed of plant-derived proteins, while the symbiosome space between the symbiosome membrane and bacteria consists of proteins and metabolites from the rhizobium and plant. In the unique microenvironment, symbiosome proteins likely perform multiple tasks via their moonlighting functions, accounting for the many unsolved questions associated with symbiotic nitrogen fixation. In this review, we outline the current knowledge regarding the composition and potential moonlighting functions of symbiosome proteins. We highlight our current understanding of emergent symbiosome properties closely tied to nitrogen fixation activity. Ultimately, we discuss the challenges and opportunities for discovering new paradigms in symbiosome biology using recently developed technologies.</div>","PeriodicalId":100953,"journal":{"name":"New Crops","volume":"1 ","pages":"Article 100015"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949952624000050/pdfft?md5=a165278179ea71d9734a2e7246eedc71&pid=1-s2.0-S2949952624000050-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139885997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ZmHAK17 encodes a Na+-selective transporter that promotes maize seed germination under salt conditions ZmHAK17 编码一种 Na+ 选择性转运体，可在盐分条件下促进玉米种子萌发

New Crops Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ncrops.2024.100024

Limin Wang , Yanyan Wang , Pan Yin , Caifu Jiang , Ming Zhang

{"title":"ZmHAK17 encodes a Na+-selective transporter that promotes maize seed germination under salt conditions","authors":"Limin Wang , Yanyan Wang , Pan Yin , Caifu Jiang , Ming Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.ncrops.2024.100024","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ncrops.2024.100024","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Elevated sodium ion (Na+) in saline farmlands adversely affect crops, notably by inhibiting seed germination. Given the importance of High-Affinity K+ Transporter (HAK) family Na+ transporters in plant salt tolerance and ZmHAK4 role in maize salt tolerance, our study focuses on characterizing HAK transporters related to ZmHAK4 in maize’s salt stress response. We found that ZmHAK17 is vital for promoting seed germination under saline conditions. Expressed mainly in the germinating embryo’s radicle, ZmHAK17, encodes a Na+ transporter located in the plasma membrane. Increased ZmHAK17 transcript levels under salt stress facilitate Na+ efflux from the radicle, preventing Na+ accumulation in the embryo and reducing salt stress effects on germination. Mutants lacking ZmHAK17 exhibit salt-sensitive germination. This study highlights ZmHAK17 as a key transporter enhancing maize germination in saline conditions, deepening our understanding of HAK family Na+ transporters’ role in salt tolerance and offering a new target gene for salt-tolerant maize breeding.</div>","PeriodicalId":100953,"journal":{"name":"New Crops","volume":"1 ","pages":"Article 100024"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949952624000141/pdfft?md5=34fee71255f81fe88034efc34f67d73b&pid=1-s2.0-S2949952624000141-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141035299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A necessary considering factor for crop resistance: Precise regulation and effective utilization of beneficial microorganisms 作物抗性的必要考虑因素：精确调节和有效利用有益微生物

New Crops Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ncrops.2024.100023

Chenxi Kou , Feiyang Song , Dandan Li, Hongyang Xu, Shuxin Zhang, Wei Yang, Wenchong Shi, Zheng Gao

{"title":"A necessary considering factor for crop resistance: Precise regulation and effective utilization of beneficial microorganisms","authors":"Chenxi Kou , Feiyang Song , Dandan Li, Hongyang Xu, Shuxin Zhang, Wei Yang, Wenchong Shi, Zheng Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.ncrops.2024.100023","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ncrops.2024.100023","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Under global climate change circumstances, there has been growing acknowledgment of the critical need to prevent and manage both biotic and abiotic stress in crops. Plants employ a variety of signaling molecules, such as jasmonic acid (JA), abscisic acid (ABA), and Ca2+, to endure stress. Additionally, they utilize reactive oxygen species (ROS) and detoxifiers while also harnessing the assistance of beneficial microorganisms, including Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Streptomyces, and others. These microorganisms play a pivotal role in aiding crops in stress management, albeit with certain limitations to their efficacy. This article offers a synthesis and discourse on how crops can selectively engage with beneficial microorganisms via their root systems, elucidating the contributions of these microorganisms to stress tolerance. Drawing upon current insights, we propose refined strategies for leveraging microorganisms to bolster crop stress resilience. By advancing our grasp of plant-microorganism interactions and judiciously selecting and employing beneficial microorganisms, we aim to enhance the dependability and efficacy of microbial products in enhancing crop stress tolerance. This knowledge ultimately equips agricultural practitioners with the information needed to make informed decisions and bolster crops in adapting to rapidly changing environmental conditions.</div>","PeriodicalId":100953,"journal":{"name":"New Crops","volume":"1 ","pages":"Article 100023"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S294995262400013X/pdfft?md5=95ff58f5f3db7604854c0bcc82271cde&pid=1-s2.0-S294995262400013X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140783161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lighting-up Wars: Stories of Ca2+ Signaling in Plant Immunity 照明战争：植物免疫中的 Ca2+ 信号传导故事

New Crops Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ncrops.2024.100027

Zilu Zhang , Qi Wang , Haiqiao Yan , Xiaoyan Cang , Wei Li , Jinyu He , Meixiang Zhang , Laiqing Lou , Ran Wang , Ming Chang

{"title":"Lighting-up Wars: Stories of Ca2+ Signaling in Plant Immunity","authors":"Zilu Zhang , Qi Wang , Haiqiao Yan , Xiaoyan Cang , Wei Li , Jinyu He , Meixiang Zhang , Laiqing Lou , Ran Wang , Ming Chang","doi":"10.1016/j.ncrops.2024.100027","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ncrops.2024.100027","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Calcium ions (Ca2+) serve as key messengers in plant immune reactions. A typical Ca2+ signaling involves three steps: encoding specific Ca2+ signatures by Ca2+-permeable channels, decoding Ca2+ signals by Ca2+ sensors, and downstream responses. This review focuses on plasma membrane-localized Ca2+-permeable channels and cytosolic Ca2+ sensors, unraveling their roles in cytosolic Ca2+ influx and immune signaling during pattern-triggered immunity, effector-triggered immunity, and autoimmunity. Several unresolved questions were highlighted, including the regulation of Ca2+-permeable channel activity for immune induction and the mechanism behind Ca2+ influx-triggered hypersensitive response cell death. This concise overview provides insights into the complex interplay of Ca2+ signaling in plant immunity, paving the way for future investigations on molecular plant-microbe interactions.</div>","PeriodicalId":100953,"journal":{"name":"New Crops","volume":"1 ","pages":"Article 100027"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949952624000177/pdfft?md5=9db07903da1969d0331b5713a86b749e&pid=1-s2.0-S2949952624000177-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141139432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0