Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health最新文献

{"title":"Social and political activism in scientific medical journals: Belief-based evidence or evidence-based beliefs?","authors":"Jagdish Khubchandani,&nbsp;Andrew Yockey,&nbsp;Kavita Batra","doi":"10.1016/j.glmedi.2025.100222","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.glmedi.2025.100222","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Scientific medical journals are increasingly becoming focal points in social and political discussions. The rise of mass and social media, access to technology, global health emergencies, rapidly changing policy climates, societal divisions, and economic upheavals have expanded the reach of journal publications beyond just scientific circles and into the wider public conversation. This editorial delves into the intricate role of activism within journals dedicated to medicine, surgery, and public health. We characterize activism as the act of taking explicit moral, social, or political stances that go beyond merely reporting evidence neutrally, and we investigate its possible advantages and disadvantages for scientific integrity, clinical practice, and public trust. Also, given the varying political and social landscapes globally, we discuss the implications of activism in scientific medical journals for clinicians, researchers, authors, the general public, and journal editors. In conclusion, we assert that while activism may not necessarily be incompatible with scientific publishing, it should be approached with a significant purpose, grounded in facts, and after careful consideration of its nature/ scope to prevent undermining the fundamental mission of scientific journals (i.e., to advance reliable, objective, and clinically relevant knowledge or publish science that improves public health).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100804,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100222"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145750160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recurrent bilateral lumbar hernia, a case report and literature review","authors":"Osman M. Osman ,&nbsp;Suaad Abdalla Abdu Seneen ,&nbsp;Musab Hamed Ahmed Hamed ,&nbsp;Abubker Elamin Mohamed Abdalla ,&nbsp;Nazzar Atta Doka Aboali ,&nbsp;Doaa Siralkhatim Mohamed Ahmed","doi":"10.1016/j.glmedi.2025.100208","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.glmedi.2025.100208","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Lumbar hernia is a rare condition characterized by protrusion of retroperitoneal contents through a defect in the posterolateral abdominal wall, with fewer than 400 cases reported. Bilateral lumbar hernia is exceedingly rare, and recurrence following surgical repair is even more uncommon. We report a case of a 44-year-old male laborer with recurrent bilateral lumbar hernia who initially presented with bilateral reducible lumbar swellings which were successfully diagnosed as bilateral lumbar hernia and underwent surgical repair using mesh reinforcement. The hernias recurred four months postoperatively, and the patient presented again 2.5 years later. This time, he also experienced lumbosacral back pain with radiation to the right foot. Clinical examination and imaging, including ultrasound and CT scan, confirmed bilateral lumbar hernia recurrence. The patient declined further surgical intervention, opting for conservative management. MRI of the spine also revealed L4/L5 and L5/S1 disc herniations, and a Tarlov cyst. This case highlights the diagnostic and management challenges posed by recurrent bilateral lumbar hernia, particularly in resource-constrained settings. It also highlights the potential coexistence of unrelated spinal pathology, which may complicate symptom interpretation. We review the existing literature and discuss potential risk factors for recurrence, including suboptimal mesh fixation, and the importance of individualized surgical planning. Awareness of this rare condition is crucial for prompt diagnosis and appropriate management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100804,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100208"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144572792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Variations in interest to participate in health research: Insights from the Florida Statewide Registry for Aging Studies (FSRAS).","authors":"Jennifer E Akpo, Caitlin Murphy, Dawn Gardier, John E Ebireri, Trudy Gaillard, Lori A Bilello, Fern J Webb","doi":"10.1016/j.glmedi.2025.100211","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.glmedi.2025.100211","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction: &lt;/strong&gt;There is low participation in health research, particularly among racial and ethnically diverse groups. The persistent barriers contributing to low participation include mistrust, lack of information, cultural differences, and access issues. An understanding of the factors influencing willingness to participate across various types of research is important to improving participation and ensuring diverse, representative participation in health research.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;The study utilized data collected through the Florida Statewide Registry for Aging Studies (FSRAS), which included 481 participants aged 25 years and older. We performed descriptive statistics, bivariate analysis, and multivariate logistic regression. The primary outcome variable was interest in participating in a general health research study, as well as specific studies, including taking medication, providing a blood sample, undergoing overnight hospital stays, participating in a genetic study, accessing medical records, and using medical equipment.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;The final analysis included 481 FSRAS participants, predominantly female (78 %), Black/African American (52 %), aged 25-64 years (78 %), and college-educated (57 %). Most resided in South Florida (53 %) and were U.S.-born (61 %). A majority of participants (82 %) reported good/excellent health. Trust in research was generally high or medium (88 %). In contrast, only 14 % reported cultural beliefs influenced willingness to participate. Participants with low trust in research were significantly less likely to express interest in general research participation (OR=0.188, 95 % CI=0.068-0.523), studies involving medical records (OR=0.366, 95 % CI=0.151-0.890), and medication use (OR=0.199, 95 % CI=0.015-0.972). Those with medium trust were less likely to express interest in studies involving blood samples (OR=0.589, 95 % CI=0.364-0.955), genetic samples (OR=0.616, 95 % CI=0.382-0.995), and medical equipment (OR=1.933, 95 % CI=1.035-3.611). Participants in fair (OR=0.359, 95 % CI=0.158-0.813) and good health (OR=0.423, 95 % CI=0.229-0.780) were less likely to participate in studies accessing medical records. Those in good health were also less likely to participate in medication studies (OR=0.298, 95 % CI=0.108-0.824). Conversely, participants in poor health were more likely to participate in genetic research (OR=10.214, 95 % CI=1.023-101.984). Regionally, participants from Central Florida were more likely to report interest in general research (OR=3.098, 95 % CI=1.725-5.565), and those from North Florida were more likely to report interest in research involving overnight hospital stays (OR=2.891, 95 % CI=1.256-6.656).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;Trust in research, along with key sociodemographic factors such as education, race/ethnicity, health status, and geographic location, significantly influenced willingness to participate in health research. These","PeriodicalId":100804,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health","volume":"7 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12774470/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145919561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Addressing the unregulated use of nitrous oxide canisters","authors":"R. Andrew Yockey","doi":"10.1016/j.glmedi.2025.100190","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.glmedi.2025.100190","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The recreational misuse of nitrous oxide has been increasing globally, with reports showing a rise from 10 % in 2015 to 20 % in 2021. In the United States, misuse has been steadily rising since 2010, and from 2023 to 2024, there was a 58 % increase in intentional nitrous oxide exposure reports. Small canisters marketed under names such as Galaxy Gas are often sold with minimal regulation, contributing to health risks, including oxygen deprivation, neurological damage, and even death. Nitrous oxide abuse can cause hypoxia, dizziness, unconsciousness, nerve damage, cognitive impairments, and fatal asphyxiation. The lack of regulation in its sale—especially for non-industrial and non-culinary purposes—has facilitated its widespread recreational use. Current legislation is insufficient, with loopholes allowing easy access, especially for young people. Stricter regulations, including age restrictions, licensing, and enhanced monitoring of online sales, are necessary to address this growing public health issue.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100804,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143759108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Availability and completeness of real-world data in United States community oncology/hematology practices regarding chimeric antigen receptor (CAR T)-cell therapy for relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma","authors":"David L. Porter ,&nbsp;Andrew J. Klink ,&nbsp;Alexandrina Balanean ,&nbsp;Tammy Schuler ,&nbsp;Bindu Kalesan ,&nbsp;Richard Scott Swain ,&nbsp;Lindsay McAllister ,&nbsp;Djibril Liassou ,&nbsp;Sarah Lucht ,&nbsp;Ajeet Gajra ,&nbsp;Bruce Feinberg","doi":"10.1016/j.glmedi.2025.100200","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.glmedi.2025.100200","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This retrospective, observational study evaluated real-world data (RWD) completeness for 65 adults with relapsed/refractory (R/R) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) treated with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy across 11 community practices in 2019. Eligible patients had ≥ 6 months of follow-up, excluding those who died earlier, had CNS metastases, or participated in clinical trials. Physicians abstracted electronic medical records (EMRs) in 2021 using standardized case report forms (eCRFs), capturing demographics, prior therapies, referral/infusion timelines, toxicities, hospitalizations, and survival. Data underwent quality validation. Baseline demographics were fully documented: 70.8 % of patients had good performance status (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group [ECOG] 0–1), 73.8 % had elevated lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and 83.9 % were deemed high-risk. Hospitalization and emergency visit records were 100 % complete, whereas toxicity documentation ranged from 86.2 % to 98.5 %. Patients received a median 3 prior therapy lines; key barriers to CAR T-cell therapy referral included patient choice (45.5 %), center location (36.4 %), and logistics (27.3 %). Rapid disease progression precluded treatment in 81.8 % of nonrecipients. Only 43.1 % had leukapheresis dates recorded, with a 4.5-month median from relapse to infusion. Posttreatment, 75.0 % developed cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and 67.7 % had fever. At median 15.5-month follow-up, 44.6 % relapsed and 47.7 % died. Survival (median progression-free survival, 18.6 months; overall survival, 22.8 months) aligned with trials but revealed disparities in real-world delivery, such as manufacturing delays and incomplete documentation. This study underscores feasibility of robust RWD collection in community settings while highlighting critical gaps—particularly in leukapheresis tracking and postinfusion toxicity reporting—that must be addressed to optimize CAR T-cell therapy management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100804,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144071581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pediatric Frailty: From concept to action – Advancing measurement, biomarkers, and clinical integration","authors":"Rosario Caruso,&nbsp;Arianna Magon","doi":"10.1016/j.glmedi.2025.100195","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.glmedi.2025.100195","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Frailty in pediatric populations is an emerging but increasingly relevant construct that extends beyond physical vulnerability to encompass psychological, social, and developmental dimensions. Although initially conceptualized within gerontology, frailty has gained traction in pediatric healthcare, particularly as it pertains to children living with chronic illnesses, disabilities, or complex care needs. Yet, despite its growing clinical and scientific relevance, pediatric frailty remains an underdeveloped field, with ongoing challenges in its definition, measurement, and integration into practice. This letter outlines the historical evolution of pediatric frailty, identifying four key developmental phases: pre-reflective, reflective, definitional, and research. Initially used synonymously with vulnerability, frailty gradually evolved into an analytical framework supported by statistical modeling, and later became a clinically relevant concept tied to familial and psychological dimensions. The definitional phase saw frailty recognized in pediatric subspecialties, especially oncology and cardiology, with attention to inherited patterns and intergenerational health risks. In the current research phase, efforts have intensified to operationalize frailty through validated scores, biomarkers, and predictive indices tailored to pediatric populations. Notably, frailty is increasingly recognized as a dynamic and multidimensional syndrome that necessitates a broader perspective encompassing family systems and social determinants of health. Despite these advancements, significant gaps persist in the conceptual and methodological foundations of pediatric and familial frailty. There remains a pressing need to develop age-appropriate tools, validate longitudinal trajectories, and incorporate frailty screening into pediatric care pathways. Bridging the gap between conceptual insights and clinical implementation is crucial for enhancing outcomes for vulnerable children and their families. We call on the pediatric clinical communities to prioritize frailty as a core component of child health research and policy. Integrating psychosocial and developmental indicators alongside biological markers will enable early identification and targeted interventions. The evolution of frailty from a theoretical construct to a measurable, actionable clinical entity is within reach—provided future research continues to advance with precision, interdisciplinary collaboration, and patient-centered focus.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100804,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100195"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143792101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bridging the gap: Advancing occupational therapy in cancer recovery for better outcomes","authors":"Amanda dos Santos Pereira ,&nbsp;Alexander Miller ,&nbsp;Amos Olalekan Akinyemi","doi":"10.1016/j.glmedi.2025.100196","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.glmedi.2025.100196","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cancer is a complex illness that affects millions of individuals worldwide, posing multifaceted challenges to their physical, mental, and social well-being, often hindering engagement in meaningful activities. In recent years, occupational therapy has emerged as a vital component in the comprehensive care of cancer patients, facilitating their recovery and enhancing their quality of life. This commentary explores the intersection of cancer care and occupational therapy, elucidating the role of occupational therapists in addressing the diverse needs of cancer patients across the continuum of care. Drawing on literature published between 2000 and 2025, this commentary synthesizes evidence from peer-reviewed articles, clinical guidelines, and practice-based insights. It emphasizes the importance of advancing occupational therapy interventions in promoting functional independence, managing symptoms, and fostering psychosocial well-being in individuals affected by cancer. Furthermore, it discusses various approaches and techniques employed by occupational therapists in oncology settings, emphasizing the significance of interdisciplinary collaboration to optimizing patient outcomes. By integrating evidence-based insights, this commentary demonstrates the pivotal role of occupational therapy in bridging the gap between cancer treatment and rehabilitation, ultimately contributing to improved recovery and enhanced quality of life for cancer survivors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100804,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143834949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Using thematic analysis in qualitative research","authors":"Sirwan Khalid Ahmed ,&nbsp;Ribwar Arsalan Mohammed,&nbsp;Abdulqadir J. Nashwan,&nbsp;Radhwan Hussein Ibrahim,&nbsp;Araz Qadir Abdalla,&nbsp;Barzan Mohammed M. Ameen,&nbsp;Renas Mohammed Khdhir","doi":"10.1016/j.glmedi.2025.100198","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.glmedi.2025.100198","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Thematic analysis (TA) is one of the most widely utilized methods for analyzing qualitative data, offering a structured yet flexible framework for identifying, analyzing, and interpreting patterns of meaning within datasets. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of Braun and Clarke's six-phase thematic analysis framework, which includes (1) familiarization with data, (2) generating initial codes, (3) searching for themes, (4) reviewing themes, (5) defining and naming themes, and (6) writing the report. Additionally, it presents a 16-item checklist to ensure adherence to the established steps of thematic analysis, enhancing the rigor and reliability of the study. Each phase is explored in-depth, highlighting its purpose, key activities, reflexive considerations, challenges, and significance. Emphasis is placed on the iterative and reflexive nature of TA, where researchers actively engage with data and acknowledge their theoretical positioning and biases throughout the process. Challenges such as data overwhelm, coding inconsistencies, and balancing thematic depth and breadth are addressed, alongside practical strategies for overcoming these obstacles. The importance of transparency, reflexivity, and methodological rigor is underscored as central to producing trustworthy and insightful qualitative research. This article serves as both an academic reference and a practical guide for researchers aiming to apply thematic analysis effectively, ensuring that their findings are presented in a coherent, compelling, and analytically sound manner.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100804,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100198"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143844184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rectus abdominis endometriosis presenting as a menstruation-linked abdominal mass","authors":"Derar I.I. Ismerat ,&nbsp;Barah K.S. Alsalameh ,&nbsp;Majd Oweidat","doi":"10.1016/j.glmedi.2025.100201","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.glmedi.2025.100201","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rectus abdominis endometriosis (RAE) is a rare form of extra-pelvic endometriosis, often associated with prior surgical or gynecological procedures. We report a case of a woman in her early 30 s who presented with an eight-month history of a painful, cyclical mass in the left lower abdomen. Her history included a cesarean section, medical abortion, and failed IVF. Imaging identified a 2.3 × 1.5 cm hypoechoic nodule within the rectus abdominis muscle. Surgical excision confirmed endometriotic tissue, and the patient had an uneventful recovery. Histopathology revealed ectopic endometrial glands and stroma within the rectus muscle, consistent with RAE. This case highlights the potential for RAE to occur years after gynecological interventions and in atypical locations, suggesting alternative pathogenic mechanisms such as vascular spread or immune dysregulation. In this patient, delayed presentation and lesion location away from the cesarean scar raise the possibility of multifactorial pathogenesis involving both iatrogenic and non-iatrogenic factors, including hormonal stimulation from IVF. Complete surgical excision led to the resolution of symptoms. Clinicians should consider RAE in patients presenting with cyclical abdominal wall masses, even in the absence of recent surgery.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100804,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100201"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144098637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Engaging community members in health-related research and interventions","authors":"Jagdish Khubchandani,&nbsp;Elizabeth England-Kennedy,&nbsp;Michael Wiblishauser,&nbsp;Karen Kopera-Frye,&nbsp;Fern J. Webb","doi":"10.1016/j.glmedi.2025.100203","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.glmedi.2025.100203","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The landscape of public health intervention planning and conducting clinical research has changed a lot in the 21st century with profound alterations occurring since the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the one fundamental, often challenging, but undermined aspect is the involvement of the general public in medical research or community health interventions. This editorial underscores the paramount significance of involving community members in clinical research or public health interventions to enhance their relevance, effectiveness, and sustainability. We introduce a framework based on six essential domains, referred to as the \"Six Cs\" (i.e. Constituents &amp; Connections; Communication &amp; Cultivation of Trust; Cultural Competency &amp; Conduct Norms; Context, Capacity &amp; Constraints; Creation of Procedures &amp; Protocols; and Commitment to Common Goals). For medical research and community health interventions, this framework emphasizes the need for collaborative, transparent, and culturally sensitive methodologies that can enhance the general public’s engagement. By nurturing authentic partnerships and utilizing community expertise, this framework for community-engaged health research seeks to improve public participation, foster trust, ensure ethical practices, and ultimately realize significant health outcomes for the public and scientific community.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100804,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100203"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144261613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}