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“Universal” procedures? An analysis of text (dis)similarities in FATF mutual evaluation reports “通用”手续?FATF相互评估报告文本(非)相似性分析
Journal of Economic Criminology Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconc.2025.100152
Sumedha Deshmukh
{"title":"“Universal” procedures? An analysis of text (dis)similarities in FATF mutual evaluation reports","authors":"Sumedha Deshmukh","doi":"10.1016/j.jeconc.2025.100152","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeconc.2025.100152","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) uses Mutual Evaluations (MEs) to monitor national implementation of and compliance with its recommendations. Countries face the risk of being placed “Jurisdictions under Increased Monitoring” or “High-Risk Jurisdictions,” commonly known as the greylist and blacklist, if non-compliant. Greylisting has political and economic implications, including reputational damage, reduced development assistance, and reduced capital inflows. Despite “universal procedures” for the process, researchers have noted disparities, including a high number of Global South countries on the greylist. Using a corpus of 353 assessment documents, the research finds that the body or bodies conducting the assessment may have an impact on the assessment text and outcomes and shows that reports for greylisted countries have a high degree of similarity to non-greylisted countries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Criminology","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143697691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leveraging blockchain technology adoption in the fight against corruption: An evaluation of Ghana's readiness 在反腐败斗争中利用区块链技术:对加纳准备情况的评估
Journal of Economic Criminology Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconc.2025.100158
Boadu Ayeboafo , Sampson Anomah , Kwaku Amofah
{"title":"Leveraging blockchain technology adoption in the fight against corruption: An evaluation of Ghana's readiness","authors":"Boadu Ayeboafo ,&nbsp;Sampson Anomah ,&nbsp;Kwaku Amofah","doi":"10.1016/j.jeconc.2025.100158","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeconc.2025.100158","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the adoption and use of blockchain technology as a proactive tool against white-collar crimes in Ghana, using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as a framework. A survey of professionals from regulatory bodies, financial institutions, and anti-corruption agencies was conducted to gather quantitative data. The analysis focused on key TAM constructs—Perceived Usefulness (PU), Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU), Attitude Toward Use (ATU), and Behavioral Intention (BI)—to evaluate their impact on Actual System Use (AU). Findings indicate that PU and PEOU significantly influence BI, while ATU and BI strongly affect AU. External factors, such as regulatory frameworks and technological infrastructure, had limited influence, underlining the importance of perceived utility and ease of use in driving blockchain adoption. This research provides critical insights for policymakers and organizations, highlighting the need to promote positive perceptions of blockchain to encourage its adoption in anti-corruption initiatives. It uniquely assesses Ghana’s readiness for blockchain integration in combating corruption, addressing gaps in the literature on technology adoption in less regulated environments. The study offers actionable recommendations for enhancing transparency, accountability, and the efficacy of anti-corruption efforts through blockchain technology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Criminology","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143739443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The ambiguity, opaqueness and consequences of FATF’s remittance regulatory strategies: The case studies of Somalia and Nigeria 金融行动特别工作组汇款监管战略的模糊性、不透明性及其后果:索马里和尼日利亚案例研究
Journal of Economic Criminology Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconc.2025.100156
Mohamed Abdiaziz Muse
{"title":"The ambiguity, opaqueness and consequences of FATF’s remittance regulatory strategies: The case studies of Somalia and Nigeria","authors":"Mohamed Abdiaziz Muse","doi":"10.1016/j.jeconc.2025.100156","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeconc.2025.100156","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The international approaches to remittance regulations and policymaking have significantly changed in the last two decades. New regulatory frameworks that aim to protect remittances from illicit flows, such as money laundering and terrorism financing, have emerged. Remittance-sending and receiving jurisdictions must adopt and comply with the new regulatory frameworks for protecting remittances from illicit uses. These regulations emerged from standard-setting agencies in the West. The focus of this article is on one of these agencies, known as the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), which has developed a set of forty-nine recommendations for combating money laundering and terrorism financing. The article critically analyses remittance regulatory frameworks as part of broader AML/CFT frameworks in Nigeria and Somalia. The article uses data collected from Somalia and Nigeria between May 2023 to May 2024. The arguments of the article are twofold. Firstly, FATF’s ambiguous remittance regulatory frameworks challenge domestic financial institutions in Nigeria and Somalia. Second, due to its ambiguity and challenges, FATF’s remittance regulatory frameworks contribute to the financial exclusion of banked remitters in Somalia and Nigeria. This is mainly due to the unrealistic know-your-customer requirements of the FATF and the limited institutional capacity of local AML/CFT regimes in Somalia and Nigeria.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Criminology","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143734827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The three faces of anti-heroic leaders: Egocentricity, psychopathy and criminality 反英雄领袖的三种面目:自我中心、精神变态和犯罪
Journal of Economic Criminology Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconc.2025.100159
Siba Prasada Panigrahi , Deepika Swain
{"title":"The three faces of anti-heroic leaders: Egocentricity, psychopathy and criminality","authors":"Siba Prasada Panigrahi ,&nbsp;Deepika Swain","doi":"10.1016/j.jeconc.2025.100159","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeconc.2025.100159","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article examines the behaviour of unethical leaders in public organizations on two important outcomes: first, impact of behaviour that drags Government into courts and second, impact of behaviour responsible for public money. The authors, based on theoretical background, introduce the nomenclature of “Anti Heroes” and develop the hypothesis that these heroes have three faces one each for the destructive leadership, the corporate psychopathy and the white-collar criminality. In this study, the participants (N = 436) challenged the leadership from of a sample of 4000 disposed cases in Indian courts. Findings reveal a nexus between all the dark personalities and the resultant behaviour emerge as root cause in litigating the Government and wasting public money.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Criminology","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143725380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corporate governance and money laundering in Nigerian listed companies 尼日利亚上市公司的公司治理与洗钱
Journal of Economic Criminology Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconc.2025.100154
John A. Olayiwola , Adeola.A. Olalere , Folorunsho M. Ajide
{"title":"Corporate governance and money laundering in Nigerian listed companies","authors":"John A. Olayiwola ,&nbsp;Adeola.A. Olalere ,&nbsp;Folorunsho M. Ajide","doi":"10.1016/j.jeconc.2025.100154","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeconc.2025.100154","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the impact of corporate governance mechanism on money laundering operations in publicly listed firms in Nigeria, emphasising the efficacy of governance measures and the mediating function of internal audits. The study employed purposive sampling to analyse 177 firms listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange, collecting data from 50 respondents in both financial and non-financial sectors. The methodology utilised descriptive statistics and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) for analysis. The results indicate extensive money laundering practices among Nigerian publicly listed companies and highlight critical elements that enhance corporate governance frameworks: structural efficacy, board autonomy, transparency in financial reporting, and a stakeholder-oriented board culture. These factors substantially augment the capacity of internal audit functions to combat money laundering. The research illustrates that the integration of strong corporate governance and efficient internal audit systems is essential for identifying and preventing money laundering in Nigeria's publicly traded companies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Criminology","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143697692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A tale of two jurisdictions: Contrasting cryptocurrency regulations in Hong Kong and the United Kingdom 两个司法管辖区的故事:香港和英国的加密货币监管对比
Journal of Economic Criminology Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconc.2025.100150
Thomas Burgess , Jingru Liu
{"title":"A tale of two jurisdictions: Contrasting cryptocurrency regulations in Hong Kong and the United Kingdom","authors":"Thomas Burgess ,&nbsp;Jingru Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.jeconc.2025.100150","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeconc.2025.100150","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article examines the regulatory approaches of Hong Kong and the United Kingdom (UK) towards cryptocurrencies, highlighting their distinct regulatory philosophies and frameworks. Hong Kong has adopted a comprehensive and proactive regulatory approach, creating a dual-licensing regime for virtual asset trading platforms covering security and non-security tokens and tailoring the existing licensing framework under the Securities and Futures Ordinance to risks in managing and distributing portfolios that invest in virtual assets. This measured approach prioritises investor protection, market integrity, and financial crime prevention while fostering an innovation-friendly environment. Conversely, the UK has taken a conservative stance, integrating cryptocurrency regulation into existing financial systems and prioritising stability, consumer protection, and control over speculative risks. The UK’s framework emphasises Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing compliance, registration for crypto-related activities, and restrictions on high-risk products for retail investors. Through comparative analysis, this article illustrates how both jurisdictions balance regulatory oversight with financial innovation and how their regulatory strategies reflect their economic and financial priorities. The findings suggest that Hong Kong’s flexible, forward-looking approach, characterised by dedicated licensing, proactive regulation, and tailored investor protection, positions it as an agile player in the evolving crypto landscape. In contrast, the UK’s framework leans heavily on stability and consumer safeguards. Ultimately, Hong Kong emerges as a rising Asian crypto hub, embracing growth and innovation, while the UK focuses on reinforcing its regulatory defences. This comparison sheds light on how regional priorities shape cryptocurrency regulation, offering insights into the broader global regulatory landscape.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Criminology","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143830018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Oversea Chinese Fund: A complex affinity-based Ponzi scheme 华侨基金:一个复杂的基于亲和力的庞氏骗局
Journal of Economic Criminology Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconc.2025.100142
Phelim Boyle , Dongmei Li , Zhe Peng , Yahui Yang
{"title":"The Oversea Chinese Fund: A complex affinity-based Ponzi scheme","authors":"Phelim Boyle ,&nbsp;Dongmei Li ,&nbsp;Zhe Peng ,&nbsp;Yahui Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.jeconc.2025.100142","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeconc.2025.100142","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper describes an affinity-based Ponzi scheme in Canada, the Oversea Chinese Fund Limited Partnership, created in 2001 by Weizhen Tang. Unlike simpler schemes, it adopted a complex structure involving multiple financial services firms and feeder funds in Canada and the US. Although the scheme collapsed in early 2009, its repercussions reverberated a decade later when Tang attempted to recidivate in 2019. Our paper uses Tang’s scam to examine factors that contribute to the victimization of Ponzi schemes from the perspectives of behavioral finance and psychology, which includes the roles of perpetrators, investors, and regulators. We discuss the lengthy litigation process and weak enforcement that were features of this case. We also propose some suggestions for coping with such crimes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Criminology","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143684062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The tax evasion punishment system in South Africa 南非的逃税惩罚制度
Journal of Economic Criminology Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconc.2025.100148
Janél Viljoen, Hanneke du Preez
{"title":"The tax evasion punishment system in South Africa","authors":"Janél Viljoen,&nbsp;Hanneke du Preez","doi":"10.1016/j.jeconc.2025.100148","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeconc.2025.100148","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Schemes to outsmart the revenue authority and circumvent the burden of paying taxes have been around since the early ages. Governments implement systems to combat and curb tax evasion, expecting that their punishment methods will deter people from evading tax; nevertheless, tax evasion remains a big concern. To develop effective and appropriate punishment methods to deter tax evasion, taxpayers and their perceptions of tax evasion should be considered. This article explores the tax evasion punishment methods in South Africa, with the aim of answering the research question: <strong>to what extent do the tax evasion punishment methods in South Africa deter tax evasion?</strong></div><div>A mixed-method research design was selected for this study. It includes data collection via questionnaires given to taxpayers and registered tax practitioners in South Africa and interviews with six expert role players in South Africa’s tax evasion punishment system. The participants’ perceptions of the appropriateness of the current tax evasion punishment methods in South Africa were explored along with taxpayers’ tax evasion behaviour.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Criminology","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143684063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An exploration of the anatomy of doorstep crime rogue trading 对门阶犯罪流氓交易的剖析
Journal of Economic Criminology Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconc.2025.100149
Tim Day
{"title":"An exploration of the anatomy of doorstep crime rogue trading","authors":"Tim Day","doi":"10.1016/j.jeconc.2025.100149","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeconc.2025.100149","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Drawing together extant literature this paper explores the anatomy of doorstep crime rogue trading, the motives of the offenders and identifies the criminal offences relevant to the response to this in-person fraud.</div><div>An under-explored fraud typology in academia, the crime is often misunderstood by law enforcement, resulting in an incorrect classification as a civil law issue. This has implications for the denial of victim status (and associated support) for those defrauded; misunderstandings that when combined with the financial industry’s reimbursement rules for victims of Authorised Push Payment (APP) fraud, are likely to result in victims incorrectly excluded from reimbursement and suffering double-victimisation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Criminology","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143684064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mapping the landscape of environmental crime: A literature review of emerging research themes and future directions 绘制环境犯罪地图:关于新兴研究主题和未来方向的文献综述
Journal of Economic Criminology Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconc.2025.100144
Bayu Setyawan Suprayogi, Rijadh Djatu Winardi, Aviandi Okta Maulana
{"title":"Mapping the landscape of environmental crime: A literature review of emerging research themes and future directions","authors":"Bayu Setyawan Suprayogi,&nbsp;Rijadh Djatu Winardi,&nbsp;Aviandi Okta Maulana","doi":"10.1016/j.jeconc.2025.100144","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeconc.2025.100144","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study offers a comprehensive review of the environmental crime literature to identify emerging research topics and propose avenues for future investigation. Drawing on bibliometric coupling and content analysis, 91 articles from the Scopus database were examined to map thematic streams and highlight key trends. Three major research clusters emerged: (1) Socialization, market forces, and motivations in environmental crime, emphasizing how social influences and consumer demand drive offenses such as illegal wildlife trade; (2) Geographical impacts and corporate influence in environmental crime, focusing on illegal logging, mining, and the spatial dimensions of environmental harm; and (3) Transnational crime networks and the infrastructure of environmental exploitation, exploring the formation, operation, and global reach of criminal organizations. By synthesizing current knowledge and pinpointing new directions, this review offers valuable insights for scholars and policymakers aiming to enhance our understanding of environmental crime and mitigate its wide-ranging effects. Future research directions for each cluster are provided, with particular attention to incorporating interdisciplinary methods, examining emerging technologies, and refining data collection for more robust analysis and policy development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Criminology","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143637685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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