Assessing the impact of socioeconomic disparities on criminal behaviors in oil producing communities in Niger Delta Nigeria

Abstract

This study investigates the rise of social inequalities in oil-producing communities in Nigeria's Niger Delta, identifying factors that contribute to socioeconomic disparities. Over the last two decades, these communities have endured environmental degradation, youth violence, militancy, and conflict with transnational oil companies. The study uses relative deprivation and general strain theories to explain variances in the living standards of residents. Primary data gathered through surveys revealed that income and education levels are significant predictors of inequality and criminal behavior. The policy implications underline the importance of effective checks and balances in community development committees, with a focus on grassroots development and accountable administration.