{"title":"Strategy of Sintering Ceramics Under Extreme Conditions","authors":"Shuai Fu, Weimin Wang, Hanxing Liu, Wei Ji","doi":"10.1002/idm2.70042","DOIUrl":"10.1002/idm2.70042","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Advanced ceramics play a critical role in high-tech industries. Development of advanced ceramics faces two major challenges: contradiction between densification and grain growth during sintering leading to “mechanical strength ceiling”, contradiction between hardness and fracture toughness. We have proposed and developed the strategy of extreme condition sintering, which has provided valuable insights into addressing the challenges. This study summarizes the recent advancements of the new techniques in the sintering of ceramics under extreme conditions, including ultra-fast heating, strong electric fields, high or ultra-high pressure, and multi-field coupling, and puts forward the proposal and perspective for future work.</p>","PeriodicalId":100685,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Materials","volume":"5 2","pages":"243-251"},"PeriodicalIF":24.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/idm2.70042","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147683559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A High-Capacity and Ultrastable All-Solid-State Lithium Battery Made by Coupling Glass-Ceramic Electrolyte With Glassy Electrode","authors":"Kai Zheng, Zhenjing Jiang, Chengwei Gao, Zhitao Shan, Jiayan Zhang, Lanxiang Chen, Tianci Ren, Yanfei Zhang, Yuanzheng Yue","doi":"10.1002/idm2.70035","DOIUrl":"10.1002/idm2.70035","url":null,"abstract":"<p>All-solid-state lithium-ion batteries (ASSLIBs) have emerged as a new generation of energy storage systems, owing to their high energy density and safety advantages. However, their extensive application is hindered by both the insufficient ionic conductivity of solid electrolytes and the interfacial mismatch between electrolytes and electrodes. To address this issue, we developed glassy ASSLIBs by harmoniously coupling glass-ceramic electrolytes with vanadium phosphoborate glass electrodes. The electrolytes were prepared from an aluminophosphate glass system through controlled crystallization. The optimized electrolyte exhibited a high ionic conductivity (1.15 × 10<sup>−</sup><sup>4</sup> S cm<sup>−</sup><sup>1</sup>) and a low activation energy (0.23 eV) for Li<sup>+</sup> diffusion. The interfacial compatibility between the glass electrode and the glass-ceramic electrolyte enabled fast electron/ion transport in an assembled full cell (with a Li metal anode). The derived glassy battery delivered an initial discharge capacity of 907 mA h g<sup>−</sup><sup>1</sup> at 0.1 A g<sup>−</sup><sup>1</sup> and a capacity of 228 mA h g<sup>−</sup><sup>1</sup> after 500 cycles, along with superior rate performance. Thus, this study offers a promising strategy for advancing ASSLIBs.</p>","PeriodicalId":100685,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Materials","volume":"5 2","pages":"252-258"},"PeriodicalIF":24.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/idm2.70035","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147683649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Outside Back Cover: Volume 5 Issue 2","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/idm2.70050","DOIUrl":"10.1002/idm2.70050","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Outside Back Cover</b>: The article of doi: 10.1002/idm2.70035 reports the first glass-based allsolid-state lithium-ion battery, namely glassy battery. The device is fabricated by integrating a glass-ceramic electrolyte with vanadium phospho-borate glass electrode and a lithium metal anode. As schematically illustrated on the cover, the atomic-scale interfacial compatibility between the glass electrode and the glass-ceramic electrolyte is the key factor enabling the high electrochemical performance of the fabricated battery.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":100685,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Materials","volume":"5 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/idm2.70050","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147682988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Outside Front Cover: Volume 5 Issue 2","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/idm2.70049","DOIUrl":"10.1002/idm2.70049","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Outside Front Cover</b>: The article with doi: 10.1002/idm2.70038 presents an entirely novel, fully passive integrated thermoelectric system that seamlessly couples multiple processes: high-efficiency solar thermal conversion, thermoelectric power generation, evaporative desalination, and seawater resource recovery. This significantly enhances the comprehensive utilization of solar energy, enabling the synergistic production of water, electricity, and salt with zero liquid discharge, providing a novel pathway for sustainable resource recovery.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":100685,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Materials","volume":"5 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/idm2.70049","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147683015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Designer Entropy Enables High Thermoelectric Power and Efficiency","authors":"Yihua Zhang, Yuxuan Yang, Guyang Peng, Haijun Wu, Zhihao Zhao, Jiandong Wang, Tianle Xie, Yuetao Zhang, Yang Zhang, Wanbo Qu, Tong Song, Minghua Yang, Chuansheng Ma, Shengwu Guo, Jun Sun, Xiangdong Ding","doi":"10.1002/idm2.70033","DOIUrl":"10.1002/idm2.70033","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Thermoelectric (TE) materials promise sustainable energy conversion from waste heat, but their practical utility is often governed by a fundamental trade-off between conversion efficiency (<i>η</i>) and output power (<i>P</i>). High-entropy engineering has emerged as a powerful strategy to boost efficiency by maximizing phonon scattering, yet this compositional complexity can inadvertently degrade electronic properties and thus suppress output power. Here, we introduce “Designer Entropy”—a chemically guided paradigm that moves beyond maximizing disorder to achieve targeted transport properties by consciously selecting alloying elements. We demonstrate this principle by systematically contrasting two distinct pathways in a SnTe(GeSe)<sub>0.25</sub> matrix: doping with Sb (near-matched atomic radius) versus Bi (large radius/mass mismatch). While both pathways yield nearly identical high conversion efficiencies of ~5.7% at a temperature difference of 500 K, their power generation capabilities diverge significantly. The Sb-doped device, designed to preserve electronic transport, delivers a maximum output power of 23.1 mW, an ~20% enhancement over its Bi-doped counterpart. This non-equivalent optimization stems from a mechanistic dichotomy: Sb doping preserves high carrier mobility and suppresses bipolar effects, leading to a superior power factor, whereas Bi doping, despite inducing ultralow lattice thermal conductivity by creating strong local distortions, suffers from severe carrier scattering and a premature bipolar onset. Our work establishes a rational design framework that decouples the optimization of efficiency and power, providing a blueprint for developing next-generation TE materials that shift the focus from compositional complexity to compositional intelligence for high-power applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":100685,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Materials","volume":"5 2","pages":"259-273"},"PeriodicalIF":24.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/idm2.70033","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147683922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lu Wang, Wenhe Zhang, Chengbing Wang, Jingjing Jin, Hang Zhu, Jiakun Liu, Jing Zhang, Songbo Zhao, Hongyao Xie, Li-Dong Zhao
{"title":"Solar-Powered Integrated Thermoelectric System for Simultaneous Electricity and Freshwater Production With Salt and Brine Recovery","authors":"Lu Wang, Wenhe Zhang, Chengbing Wang, Jingjing Jin, Hang Zhu, Jiakun Liu, Jing Zhang, Songbo Zhao, Hongyao Xie, Li-Dong Zhao","doi":"10.1002/idm2.70038","DOIUrl":"10.1002/idm2.70038","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The global crises of water and energy scarcity call for integrated technologies that transcend single-function operation. Here, we present a solar-powered integrated thermoelectric generator (SPI-TEG) that relies solely on sunlight to synergistically co-produce electricity, freshwater, concentrated brine, and solid salt within a single device. The SPI-TEG employs a wavelength-selective absorber at the hot side of a thermoelectric module to maximize solar-to-heat conversion, while a superhydrophilic cleanroom wiper placed at the cold side enables continuous seawater transport and efficient evaporative cooling. This configuration establishes a significant temperature difference for power generation and simultaneously reutilizes the dissipated heat for desalination. Under 1.0 sun illumination, the device achieves a notable open-circuit voltage of 258.8 mV, a power density of 0.504 W m<sup>−2</sup>, and an evaporation rate of 1.79 kg m<sup>−2</sup> h<sup>−1</sup>, with a freshwater collection rate of 0.632 kg m<sup>−2</sup> h<sup>−1</sup>. Notably, through circulating evaporation, the device enables tunable brine concentration and achieves zero liquid discharge with a salt recovery rate of up to 83%. This work offers a practical zero-carbon route for synergistic water-electricity cogeneration and sustainable ocean resource recovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":100685,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Materials","volume":"5 2","pages":"301-313"},"PeriodicalIF":24.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/idm2.70038","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147683713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Outside Back Cover: Volume 5 Issue 1","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/idm2.70040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/idm2.70040","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Outside Back Cover</b>: The cover image of doi: 10.1002/idm2.70028 illustrates hydrogen halide (HX) gas sensing technology based on functional materials and conversion principles in acoustics, chemistry, optics, and nanophotonics. The future development of HX gas sensing technology lies in the integration of materials science, digital electronics, and intelligent data processing.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":100685,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Materials","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/idm2.70040","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146224290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Outside Front Cover: Volume 5 Issue 1","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/idm2.70039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/idm2.70039","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Outside Front Cover</b>: Visualized in the context of a sodium-powered future, Y. Lei et al. systematically summarize the essential interface engineering required to advance solid-state sodium metal batteries (SSSBs) in this review (doi: 10.1002/idm2.70023). As illustrated on the cover, it focuses on the role of interface engineering in addressing challenges such as materials design and interfacial modification strategies. Meanwhile, this work bridges the gap between multiscale characterization and mechanistic analysis, offering a comprehensive roadmap for achieving the high-performance interfaces required for next-generation energy storage.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":100685,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Materials","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/idm2.70039","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146224249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Inside Front Cover: Volume 5 Issue 1","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/idm2.70041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/idm2.70041","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Inside Front Cover</b>: In the article of doi: 10.1002/idm2.70029, Integrated Carbon Capture and Utilization (ICCU) presents a promising solution by enabling the simultaneous capture and direct conversion of CO<sub>2</sub> into value-added chemicals. This process effectively eliminates the need for the energy-intensive desorption and purification steps typically required in traditional methods.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":100685,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Materials","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/idm2.70041","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146256538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Integrated CO2 Capture and Utilization: Toward Value-Added Products","authors":"Guanchu Lu, Tianhao Li, Qun Li, Jiabin Wu, Wenguang Tu, Huaiguang Li, Zhigang Zou, Shuk-Yin Tong","doi":"10.1002/idm2.70029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/idm2.70029","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) is widely recognized as an effective strategy for mitigating carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) emissions; however, its large-scale deployment is constrained by complex multistep processes and high operational costs. Traditional carbon capture and storage (CCS) offers permanent sequestration for hard-to-abate sectors but faces challenges, including high costs, limited storage capacity, and the absence of direct revenue streams. Carbon capture and utilization (CCU) addresses some of these barriers by converting CO<sub>2</sub> into value-added products, yet early CCU implementations treated capture and conversion as separate processes, increasing energy demand and operational complexity. As an emerging alternative, integrated carbon capture and utilization (ICCU) offers a promising solution by enabling the simultaneous capture and direct conversion of CO<sub>2</sub> into value-added chemicals, thereby eliminating the need for energy-intensive desorption and purification steps. This approach has recently garnered significant global attention for its potential to simplify process flows and enhance overall energy efficiency, especially in material design, process intensification, and techno-economic analysis. However, product-focused analyses remain limited. This review addresses this gap by categorizing the ICCU according to C<sub>1</sub> and C<sub>2</sub><sub>+</sub> products, linking catalytic strategies to industrial commodities, and identifying future research and deployment priorities to advance ICCU from laboratory innovation to commercial reality. Finally, future research directions are proposed, highlighting opportunities to improve catalytic performance, system integration, and techno-economic feasibility.</p>","PeriodicalId":100685,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Materials","volume":"5 1","pages":"124-166"},"PeriodicalIF":24.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/idm2.70029","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146680369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}