EMC - Vétérinaire最新文献

{"title":"Myopathies des carnivores domestiques","authors":"S. Blot","doi":"10.1016/J.EMCVET.2005.05.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EMCVET.2005.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100463,"journal":{"name":"EMC - Vétérinaire","volume":"48 1","pages":"96-117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82154853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Myélogramme et biopsie de moelle osseuse","authors":"N. Abella-Bourges, C. Trumel, L. Chabanne, A. Diquélou","doi":"10.1016/J.EMCVET.2005.05.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EMCVET.2005.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100463,"journal":{"name":"EMC - Vétérinaire","volume":"62 1","pages":"74-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86718950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Coccidiose toxoplasmique du chat et toxoplasmose","authors":"F. Beugnet, G. Bourdoiseau","doi":"10.1016/J.EMCVET.2005.03.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EMCVET.2005.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100463,"journal":{"name":"EMC - Vétérinaire","volume":"79 1","pages":"63-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84090091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Coccidiose toxoplasmique du chat et toxoplasmose","authors":"F. Beugnet DVM, PhD (agrégé en parasitologie et maladies parasitaires, Dip. EVPC) ,&nbsp;G. Bourdoiseau DVM, PhD (agrégé en parasitologie et maladies parasitaires, Dip. EVPC)","doi":"10.1016/j.emcvet.2005.03.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcvet.2005.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Toxoplasmosis is due to the infection, intra-cellular multiplication and pathogen actions of <em>Toxoplasma gondii</em>. Two distinct entities could be defined regarding the stages and localizations of the protozoan: <em>Toxoplasma gondii</em>-induced coccidiosis and toxoplasmosis. The consequences in terms of epidemiology public health are very different for these 2 entities. Toxoplasmic coccidiosis only affects cats and other <em>Felidae</em>. It could be compared to other intestinal coccidiosis, with the infection of epithelial cells and the sexual multiplication ended by the formation of the oocysts, shed in the faeces. Toxoplasmosis stricto sensu is due to the asexual multiplication of <em>Toxoplasma gondii</em> in many types of cells (mainly endothelial and nervous cells), first as tachyzoits, secondly as bradyzoits, ending with the formation of cysts. All homothermous vertebrates could be infected (mammals, including humans, and birds). Toxoplasmosis is a very important protozoan infection because it causes economic losses in production animals (mainly in small ruminants, due to the abortions), rarely deaths (in dogs or marsupials like kangaroos), but especially due to the risk of human infection with several consequences (acute toxoplasmosis in immunosuppressed persons, congenital infection in pregnant women). In Europe, the human seroprevalence varies from a country to another but it can reach 10 to 50%. In France, congenital toxoplasmosis is the second congenital disease after trisomy 21, with an average of 2000 infections per year during pregnancy and 700 foetal infections. The encephalitis caused by <em>Toxoplasma gondii</em> affects approximately 40% of individuals with AIDS. Prophylaxis is based on simple measures attempting to limit the circulation of the parasite: industrial nutrition for cats, limitation of feral/stray cats, consumption of well-cooked meat for humans, and cautious wash of vegetables. Vaccination exists neither for cats nor for humans; however, vaccines are available for the sheep, aimed at decreasing abortion prevalence. Treatment and chemoprophylaxis are only used in human or for carnivores; the agent of choice is the clindamycin.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100463,"journal":{"name":"EMC - Vétérinaire","volume":"2 2","pages":"Pages 63-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.emcvet.2005.03.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72045968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Myopathies des carnivores domestiques","authors":"S. Blot","doi":"10.1016/j.emcvet.2005.05.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcvet.2005.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>These past 20 years, much has been done for the clinical identification of several myopathies, both degenerative and inflammatory, but much remains to be done for the knowledge of the lethal gene and the understanding of the pathogenesis. Canine and feline myopathies are relatively uncommon and their diagnosis may be difficult. They display non-specific signs and require specialized diagnostic tests. A correct diagnosis is important for the owner because the prognosis varies for the various diseases. It is all the more so since several inherited diseases can occur in the same breed. A definite diagnosis is also important as knowledge of the inheritance patterns and the availability of molecular tests are of significant relevance to breeders. The underlying pathogenic process remains to be identified. Effective therapeutic management has been determined only for acquired myopathies, especially inflammatory processes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100463,"journal":{"name":"EMC - Vétérinaire","volume":"2 2","pages":"Pages 96-117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.emcvet.2005.05.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72045967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Myélogramme et biopsie de moelle osseuse","authors":"N. Abella-Bourgès (Maître de conférences) ,&nbsp;C. Trumel (Maître de conférences) ,&nbsp;L. Chabanne (Maître de conférences) ,&nbsp;A. Diquélou (Maître de conférences)","doi":"10.1016/j.emcvet.2005.05.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcvet.2005.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Bone marrow evaluation has proven to be a valuable diagnostic tool for the veterinary practitioner. It is indicated in dogs and cats when peripheral blood abnormalities are detected, for neoplastic clinical staging, diagnosis of some infectious diseases or fever of unknown origin, hyperprotidemia and hypercalcemia and iron store evaluation. Bone marrow aspirate biopsies are done more frequently than core biopsies in veterinary medicine. Aspirate biopsies may provide a diagnosis in a lot of cases. However when repeated aspiration attempts are unsuccessful or when there is a suspicion of marrow hypocellularity, core biopsies are preferred. Accurate interpretation of the sample requires a complete blood cell count, complete clinical information and knowledge of normal and pathologic bone marrow.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100463,"journal":{"name":"EMC - Vétérinaire","volume":"2 2","pages":"Pages 74-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.emcvet.2005.05.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72045969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pathologie néonatale du chiot","authors":"C. Dumon (Docteur vétérinaire, consultant en reproduction et élevage canin)","doi":"10.1016/j.emcvet.2004.12.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcvet.2004.12.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Neo-native pathology is a complex problem for many reasons: a multi-factorial aetiology with genetic, environmental, infectious components; the difficulty of clinical investigations and the necessity of complementary examinations by specialized laboratories; specific pathology in the communities; therapeutic characteristics related to physiological immaturity of the young carnivores. Research remains essential for better controlling the subject, but current acquired knowledge, synthesised in the present paper, allows proposing many curative or at least preventive therapeutic solutions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100463,"journal":{"name":"EMC - Vétérinaire","volume":"2 1","pages":"Pages 30-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.emcvet.2004.12.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72045964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dermatite atopique canine","authors":"P. Prélaud (Docteur vétérinaire)","doi":"10.1016/j.emcvet.2004.12.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcvet.2004.12.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Canine atopic dermatitis is a chronic steroid responsive dermatitis, characterised by face and feet lesions, a genetic basis and a predisposition in developing allergy to aeroallergens (house dust mites, pollens). The clinical diagnosis is based on the elimination of any pruritus parasitic cause, and on the observation of 5 major criteria: age of onset between 6 months and 3 years, steroid responsive pruritus, bilateral external otitis, bilateral erythematous anterior pododermatitis and cheilitis. The diagnosis of secondary bacterial (staphylococcal) and fungal (<em>Malassezia</em>) infections is essential. Allergy diagnosis is based on food eviction trial and intradermal testing with aeroallergen extracts or plasma aeroallergen IgE-specific assessment. The treatment of an atopic dermatitis episode is generally based on the control of superficial infection and short steroid therapy. Long-term control is variable and individually adapted depending on the severity of the disease and the principal pruritus aetiological factors such as specific immunotherapy, ciclosporin, essential fatty acids, Chinese herbs, topic treatments (shampoo, steroids, tacrolimus), and always on a strict antiparasitic control.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100463,"journal":{"name":"EMC - Vétérinaire","volume":"2 1","pages":"Pages 14-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.emcvet.2004.12.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72045963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prélèvement sanguin","authors":"C. Médaille (Docteur vétérinaire) ,&nbsp;A. Briend-Marchal (Docteur vétérinaire) ,&nbsp;J.-P. Braun (Professeur)","doi":"10.1016/j.emcvet.2004.11.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcvet.2004.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To obtain “exact” or “interpretable” laboratory data in veterinary medicine, pre-analytical and analytical processes should be checked. In haematology or biochemistry, the quality of the results depends, in particular, on the awareness of the pre-analytical variation factors. Among these: the handling of samples and the technique of sampling (site of venopuncture, anticoagulants choice, delay before analysis, blood storage [frozen or not]), and second, the individual variations (physiologic status, fasting, use of sedative drugs, chronic disease …). All data should be noted to facilitate the results’ interpretation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100463,"journal":{"name":"EMC - Vétérinaire","volume":"2 1","pages":"Pages 1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.emcvet.2004.11.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72045966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pathologie néonatale du chiot","authors":"C. Dumon","doi":"10.1016/J.EMCVET.2004.12.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EMCVET.2004.12.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100463,"journal":{"name":"EMC - Vétérinaire","volume":"42 1","pages":"30-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90721370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}