Dentistry Review最新文献

{"title":"Management of the Anterior Open Bite Using Clear Aligner Therapy and Surgery-First: Case Example and Scoping Review of the Literature","authors":"Josh Stewart DMD","doi":"10.1016/j.dentre.2026.100399","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dentre.2026.100399","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>OBJECTIVES</h3><div>The primary objectives of this report are to systematically review the available literature regarding the use of clear aligner therapy and a surgery-first approach to treatment of the anterior open bite and to provide a case example. Advantages of using clear aligners versus conventional fixed orthodontic appliances will also be discussed.</div></div><div><h3>METHODS</h3><div>A recent example case of a patient with hemifacial microsomia and an anterior open bite undergoing a combined orthodontic and surgical approach to management is presented for consideration. A scoping review of the literature was undertaken for evaluation of available literature using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Review (PRISMA-ScR).</div></div><div><h3>RESULTS</h3><div>(If applicable) Insufficient evidence exists for significant analysis of clear aligner therapy directly compared to conventional fixed orthodontic appliances in patients undergoing surgery-first, as was the strategy used for the case presented. A review of the available literature with reference to updated literature regarding management of patients with an open bite specifically undergoing surgery-first and clear aligner treatment yields one two case series. The results indicate that further study of the subject in question is warranted, but currently available literature demonstrates positive outcomes with no reported sequelae for patients with anterior open bites specifically.</div></div><div><h3>CONCLUSIONS</h3><div>The available literature supports the use of clear aligner therapy and surgery-first treatment approaches for patients with anterior open bite. In such patients, clear aligner therapy may be as effective as traditional fixed orthodontic appliances. Evidence already exists that clear aligners can be effectively used to manage the anterior open bite non-surgically in select patients. Based on the review of the literature, there is growing support for the combination of clear aligner therapy in the setting of surgery-first. Newer techniques for orthodontic and surgical approaches to patient management may allow for the expansion of procedures that can be safely considered in patients with anterior open bites and additional skeletal facial discrepancies.</div></div><div><h3>IMPLICATIONS</h3><div>Sufficient evidence now exists to consider application of CAT techniques to management of anterior open bites with not only the addition of surgery but surgery-first prior to orthodontic movements.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100364,"journal":{"name":"Dentistry Review","volume":"6 2","pages":"Article 100399"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148178252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biological And Chemical Properties Of New Multi-functional Root Canal Irrigants","authors":"Kevin Eppes","doi":"10.1016/j.dentre.2026.100384","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dentre.2026.100384","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>OBJECTIVES</h3><div>To evaluate the efficacy of multi-functional root canal irrigating solutions in the removal of canal wall smear layers, antibacterial activity, cytotoxicity, and tissue dissolution efficacy.</div></div><div><h3>METHODS</h3><div>Forty single-rooted teeth were mechanically instrumented and irrigated with Triton, EndoJuice™, EDTA, and 0.9% saline. Each tooth was evaluated for smear layer removal using scanning electron microscopy. Antibacterial activity of the irrigants was assessed against <em>Enterococcus faecalis</em> biofilms using colonyforming unit analysis. Neutral red, clonogenic, and cytokinesis-block micronucleus assays were performed on Chinese hamster V79 cells to evaluate the short-term and long-term cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of the irrigants. Tissue dissolution efficacy was tested on shrimp meat placed in resorptive cavities prepared in root canals.</div></div><div><h3>RESULTS</h3><div>EndoJuice™ and EDTA showed better smear layer removal than Triton in the coronal-third and middlethird of the canal walls. There was no significant difference between EndoJuice™ and EDTA. In the apical-third, EndoJuice™ removed the smear layer more effectively than EDTA and Triton. Specimens treated with saline were heavily smeared. Triton and sodium hypochlorite were similar in reducing intracanal <em>E. faecalis</em> counts, while specimens treated with EndoJuice™ had higher colony-forming units compared to Triton or sodium hypochlorite. EndoJuice™ was less cytotoxic and genotoxic compared to Triton. Sodium hypochlorite dissolved the most soft tissue, followed by Triton and EndoJuice™.</div></div><div><h3>CONCLUSIONS</h3><div>EndoJuice™ was less toxic and more effective in smear layer removal. Triton demonstrated better antimicrobial activity and tissue dissolution efficacy.</div></div><div><h3>IMPLICATIONS</h3><div>Evaluating the smear layer removal, antibacterial activity, toxicity, and tissue dissolution abilities of multifunctional root canal irrigants is essential to ensure their effectiveness and safety for clinical use in root canal treatment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100364,"journal":{"name":"Dentistry Review","volume":"6 2","pages":"Article 100384"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148178333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Inhalant CBD alleviates the symptoms in Migraine","authors":"B. Bhandari,&nbsp;E. Sahar,&nbsp;E.L. Salles,&nbsp;H. Khodadadi,&nbsp;W. Meeks,&nbsp;A. Meeks,&nbsp;H. Rogers,&nbsp;J. Gouron,&nbsp;Mohammad Seyyedi,&nbsp;Antonia Kolokythas,&nbsp;Linah Shahoumi,&nbsp;Mohamed Meghil,&nbsp;Lei P. Wang,&nbsp;B. Baban","doi":"10.1016/j.dentre.2026.100386","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dentre.2026.100386","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Migraine is a highly prevalent and debilitating neurovascular disorder characterized by recurrent attacks of severe headache, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and neurological disturbances such as photophobia, phonophobia, and sensitivity to smell It affects the quality of life and imposes a substantial economic burden. Migraine is listed as the second leading cause of years lived with disability worldwide.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;The pathophysiology of migraine involves the interplay of various factors, including genes, environment, metabolism, hormones, and neuroinflammation. Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) plays a pivotal role in the activation of the trigeminovascular system, contributing to neurogenic inflammation, vasodilation, and modulation of nociceptive input, all of which are implicated in the development and maintenance of migraine.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive Phyto cannabinoid derived from the Cannabis sativa plant, has gained significant attention for its potential therapeutic benefits in various medical conditions, including neurological and inflammatory disorders. Previous studies have demonstrated the anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory properties of CBD, suggesting its potential as a novel therapeutic approach for migraine.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Despite advances in treatment, current therapies often come with side effects, underscoring the need for alternative approaches. Recent research, including our own, suggests that inflammation plays a crucial role in migraine pathophysiology, particularly in pain pathway activation and central nervous system sensitization. While CBD has shown promise in reducing inflammation and offering migraine relief, there is limited evidence supporting the effectiveness of inhaled CBD specifically for migraine treatment. Given the high burden of migraine and the gaps in current understanding, focused research on the inflammatory mechanisms of migraine is essential for developing more targeted, effective therapies.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hypothesis&lt;/strong&gt;: \"Inhalant CBD alleviates the symptoms in Migraine\".&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;METHODS:&lt;/strong&gt; Nitroglycerine-induced mouse model of migraine was used to investigate the effects of inhalant CBD. Behavioral assessments, including hind paw allodynia and peri-orbital allodynia, was used to measure migraine-like symptoms. Immunohistochemical techniques, such as immunofluorescence and brightfield staining, was employed to analyze the expression of CGRP and c-Fos, a marker of neuronal activity. Flow cytometry was deployed to investigate the levels of inflammatory markers, such as IL-6 and IL-10, in the blood.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;RESULTS:&lt;/strong&gt; Preliminary studies have shown that inhalant CBD attenuates migraine-like behaviors and reduces the expression of CGRP and c-Fos in the thalamus of the brain, suggesting a potential mechanism for its anti-migraine effects. Additionally, flow cytometry analysis has revealed that inhalant CBD decreases the ","PeriodicalId":100364,"journal":{"name":"Dentistry Review","volume":"6 2","pages":"Article 100386"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148178336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Predictors of Hypoxemia During Moderate Sedation for Periodontal Surgeries: A Series of 2221 Sedations","authors":"Toria L. Koutras DMD","doi":"10.1016/j.dentre.2026.100370","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dentre.2026.100370","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>OBJECTIVES</h3><div>The objectives of this investigation are to determine the incidence of hypoxemia during moderate sedation for periodontal and implant surgery and identify statistically significant predictors of hypoxemia.</div></div><div><h3>METHODS</h3><div>Records of patients receiving moderate sedation for periodontal or dental implant surgery were assessed for hypoxemic events, defined as SpO2 ≤ 90%. A binomial logistic regression analysis was completed to assess the influence of patient-, sedation-, and procedure-related variables on hypoxemia occurrence.</div></div><div><h3>RESULTS</h3><div>Records of 2221 sedations were available for analysis. At least one hypoxemic event occurred in 117 (5.3%) sedations. Only 22 (1.0%) sedations involved more than one event. Age (OR: 1.022; 95%CI: 1.004 – 1.039; p = .02) and total midazolam dose (OR: 1.118; 95%CI: 1.024 – 1.22; p = .01) were statistically significant predictors of hypoxemia. The association between body mass index and hypoxemia did not reach statistical significance (OR: 1.042; 95%CI: .995 – 1.091; p = .08</div></div><div><h3>CONCLUSIONS</h3><div>In the 2221 evaluated procedures, no adverse effects were observed, and no reversal medications were administered. As seen in prior research, age and the total dose of midazolam were statistically significant predictors of hypoxemia, though BMI failed to reach statistical significance in the final model. Although additional research is necessary, it is possible that patients receiving moderate sedation for periodontal/implant surgery are less likely to experience hypoxemia due to smaller total doses of sedatives, titration of sedatives over longer procedure durations, and greater need for intraoperative patient cooperation.</div></div><div><h3>IMPLICATIONS</h3><div>The findings of this study suggest that moderate sedation for periodontal and dental implant surgery is a safe service for patients which may mitigate fear and anxiety, and ultimately enhance the patient experience, and increase access to care.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100364,"journal":{"name":"Dentistry Review","volume":"6 2","pages":"Article 100370"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148177652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Next-Generation Dental Implants: Improving Diagnosis and Monitoring with Embedded Sensors","authors":"Everly Hall,&nbsp;Lacy Sparks,&nbsp;Dr. Trina Hutto EdD, RDH","doi":"10.1016/j.dentre.2026.100354","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dentre.2026.100354","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>OBJECTIVES</h3><div>Implants are an investment, and this research explores new, cutting-edge technology and innovations to enhance their overall lifespan and aid in implant longevity and performance.</div></div><div><h3>METHODS</h3><div>We conducted a literature review of the PubMed database using the PICO question: p- patients with implants, I- patients with sensors and implants, c- patients with implants without sensors, o- improved monitoring. Keywords: sensors, dental implants, bite problems.</div></div><div><h3>RESULTS</h3><div><strong>(If applicable)</strong> There were four publications meeting the inclusion criteria but only three were utilized. All three were in vitro studies</div></div><div><h3>CONCLUSIONS</h3><div>There was inconclusive evidence regarding clinical effectiveness. However, there was a positive correlation between the sensors used and the early detection of environmental changes surrounding the implant.</div></div><div><h3>IMPLICATIONS</h3><div>Investing in sensors for dental implants can be highly beneficial due to their capability to monitor and detect changes in the implant's environment. These sensors have specific requirements for reading data collected from the oral cavity. It is important for patients considering implants to be informed about the various aspects of this new technology, as it could ultimately enhance the success of their implants.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100364,"journal":{"name":"Dentistry Review","volume":"6 2","pages":"Article 100354"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148177798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy Effects On Halitosis","authors":"Esha Patel,&nbsp;Kasey Garrido,&nbsp;Ashley Christman RDH, BS","doi":"10.1016/j.dentre.2026.100355","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dentre.2026.100355","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>OBJECTIVES</h3><div>The purpose of this review was to evaluate the effectiveness of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) as a treatment for halitosis. Specifically, it examines whether aPDT, when used as an adjunct to scaling and root planning (SRP), enhances treatment outcomes. Additionally, it explores the potential benefits of combining tongue scraping with aPDT for managing halitosis.</div></div><div><h3>METHODS</h3><div>The PICO question used was, “In patients with halitosis, does antimicrobial photodynamic therapy, compared to traditional methods, reduce halitosis-associated bacteria?” The databases PubMed and Galileo were used to find articles. The keywords used were bad breath, halitosis, aPDT, and light therapy.</div></div><div><h3>RESULTS</h3><div><strong>(If applicable)</strong> The studies demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in volatile sulfur compounds and halimeter scores immediately after aPDT treatment. However, no significant differences were observed after seven days, indicating short-term efficacy. While bacterial counts decreased notably in treated groups, the reduction in <em>Treponema denticola</em> was not statistically significant.</div></div><div><h3>CONCLUSIONS</h3><div>Overall, the evidence supports the idea that aPDT offers short-term relief in targeting and eliminating volatile sulfur compounds, but it may not be essential for the management of halitosis. In fact, traditional methods such as tongue scraping may prove to be a more efficient and practical approach. for tackling halitosis. Exploring therapies that incorporate aPDT with established treatments could enhance its efficacy.</div></div><div><h3>IMPLICATIONS</h3><div>As of right now, aPDT on halitosis patients is not an effective treatment method.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100364,"journal":{"name":"Dentistry Review","volume":"6 2","pages":"Article 100355"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148177799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Radiographic Markers in Periapical Actinomycosis Infections: Characterizing Potentially Helpful Features in Clinical Practice","authors":"Tristan Pugh","doi":"10.1016/j.dentre.2026.100406","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dentre.2026.100406","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>OBJECTIVES</h3><div>To identify helpful radiographic features of actinomyces-infected periapical inflammatory lesions for potential application in early diagnosis.</div></div><div><h3>METHODS</h3><div>A retrospective pilot study was approved by the AU IRB and included 16 cases of periapical inflammatory lesions treated endodontically with subsequent apicoectomy, seven of which had actinomyces (group A), and nine that did not (group B), as determined histopathologically. The features of lesions in periapical radiographs, including location, borders, shape, symmetry, and evidence of encroachment on the PDL of adjacent roots, were evaluated and tabulated.</div></div><div><h3>RESULTS</h3><div><strong>(If applicable)</strong> Group A cases involved four anterior and three posterior teeth. Group B cases were associated with one anterior and eight posterior teeth. The borders in both groups varied between ill-defined, sclerotic, corticated, and mixed corticated and sclerotic. All group A lesions were irregular and asymmetric, while seven out of nine group B cases were symmetric. Moreover, all group A cases encroached on the PDL of adjacent teeth, but none of group B cases did so.</div></div><div><h3>CONCLUSIONS</h3><div>The small pilot study revealed some differences between the radiographic features of periapical inflammatory lesions associated with actinomyces as compared to those without actinomyces. A “blinded” study of periapical radiographs is currently in progress to test the validity of radiographic features identified in the pilot study.</div></div><div><h3>IMPLICATIONS</h3><div>Current literature suggests that the clinical and radiographic features of apical actinomycosis are often indistinguishable from conventional apical periodontitis. However, this small pilot study revealed radiographic patterns that may help distinguish between such lesions. Practical implications of this study may include new guidance for clinical decision making by creating a reliable basis for deciding between conservative vs. surgical management of persistent periapical lesions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100364,"journal":{"name":"Dentistry Review","volume":"6 2","pages":"Article 100406"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148178138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preferences in Sedation Techniques: A Survey of Pediatric Dental Practitioners","authors":"Candace Cook DMD","doi":"10.1016/j.dentre.2026.100407","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dentre.2026.100407","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>OBJECTIVES</h3><div>The primary objective of this study is to identify the most commonly used sedation techniques in pediatric dentistry among practitioners in the United States, including nitrous oxide, oral sedatives, intravenous sedation, and general anesthesia. The study also aims to assess the factors that influence the selection of sedation techniques, and the challenges and concerns pediatric dentists face when treatment planning.</div></div><div><h3>METHODS</h3><div>The methodology for this study involves distributing a survey to pediatric dentists through the active email list of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD). The survey will consist of a mix of multiple-choice, checkbox, and open-ended questions. Responses will be kept anonymous and confidential. The data gathered from the survey will be analyzed to identify trends, regional variations, and the factors that affect sedation choices in pediatric dentistry.</div></div><div><h3>RESULTS</h3><div>(If applicable) Results of the study are currently in progress.</div></div><div><h3>CONCLUSIONS</h3><div>Conclusions of the study are currently in progress.</div></div><div><h3>IMPLICATIONS</h3><div>The indications for this survey are to provide insights for improving training and education in pediatric dentistry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100364,"journal":{"name":"Dentistry Review","volume":"6 2","pages":"Article 100407"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148178139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Provider Preferences on Fabrication of Space Maintainers: Methodologies and Materials","authors":"Katlyn Barlowe DDS","doi":"10.1016/j.dentre.2026.100403","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dentre.2026.100403","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>OBJECTIVES</h3><div>The aim of this study was to investigate and describe provider preferences on chair-side versus lab fabricated space maintainers and impression materials in the case of lab fabricated appliances.</div></div><div><h3>METHODS</h3><div>An electronic survey was sent to the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) member list via email inquiring about their use of chair-side versus lab fabricated space maintainers and the impression materials most frequently used in the case of lab fabricated appliances. The survey polled providers on perceived benefits of materials including ease of use, cost, accuracy, dimensional stability, and patient comfort for alginate, PVS, and digital scanning.</div></div><div><h3>RESULTS</h3><div>Data collection in progress. Lab fabricated appliances are hypothesized to be more popular than chair-side. Analog impressions with PVS and alginate are hypothesized to be more popular, with digital scanning rising in popularity among more recent graduates.</div></div><div><h3>CONCLUSIONS</h3><div>Space maintenance is a core principle of pediatric dentistry, as early loss of primary teeth due to caries leads to space loss for future permanent successors. Proper treatment planning and fabrication of appropriate space maintainers is fundamental to prevent space loss in the dental arch following extraction of non-restorable primary teeth. Space maintainers can be fabricated chair-side for same-day delivery or indirectly by a dental lab. For lab-fabricated appliances, PVS and alginate are widely used impression materials with digital impressions being utilized more with the advancement of 3D scanning.</div></div><div><h3>IMPLICATIONS</h3><div>Gaining understanding of appliance fabrication methods and advantages of various impression materials can lead to more successful and efficient appliance delivery while simultaneously improving patient and parent experience.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100364,"journal":{"name":"Dentistry Review","volume":"6 2","pages":"Article 100403"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148178212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Changes in dental implant surface topography and crystalline structure following various peri-implantitis treatment methods","authors":"Andrew Callahan DMD","doi":"10.1016/j.dentre.2026.100371","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dentre.2026.100371","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>OBJECTIVES</h3><div>The aim of this research is to evaluate changes in dental implant surfaces following five peri-implantitis treatment methods.</div></div><div><h3>METHODS</h3><div>A total of 36 commercially available dental implants will be assessed in this study. Each of five implant surface treatments—implantoplasty, glycine air abrasion, titanium brush, Er:YAG laser irradiation, and Nd:YAG laser irradiation—will be applied to three porous anodized titanium implants (NobelActive, Nobel Biocare, Kloten, Switzerland) and three acid-etched, blasted titanium implants (T3, ZimVie, Palm Beach Gardens, FL, USA). In addition, three unmodified implants of each type will serve as controls. For each group, the mean Ra value (average roughness) will be determined, and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) will be conducted to assess the influence of treatment modality on Ra values. Statistical significance will be assessed at an alpha level of 0.05, and Bonferroni post-hoc comparisons will be applied accordingly. In addition, the crystalline structure of the titanium in each group will be evaluated using Raman spectroscopy, and the surface topography will be analyzed using scanning electron microscopy.</div></div><div><h3>RESULTS</h3><div><strong>(If applicable)</strong> Data Pending.</div></div><div><h3>CONCLUSIONS</h3><div>Data Pending.</div></div><div><h3>IMPLICATIONS</h3><div>Understanding of peri-implantitis etiopathogenesis and the ideal treatment for the disease are continuing to evolve. Decontaminating roughened implant surfaces is an important clinical challenge, and the surface that remains after modifications is expected to strongly influence the attachment of host and bacterial cells. Findings of this study may help identify favorable and unfavorable methods of implant decontamination.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100364,"journal":{"name":"Dentistry Review","volume":"6 2","pages":"Article 100371"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148177653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}