Dentistry Review最新文献

{"title":"Dental implant surfaces and their interaction with the oral microbiome","authors":"Jon J. Vernon ,&nbsp;El Mostafa Raïf ,&nbsp;Jensen Aw ,&nbsp;Ed Attenborough ,&nbsp;Animesh Jha ,&nbsp;Thuy Do","doi":"10.1016/j.dentre.2022.100060","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dentre.2022.100060","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>This review aims to collate the current knowledge in the field of antimicrobial surfaces on dental implant materials, focusing on microbial population and functional responses, predominantly from omics-based studies.</p></div><div><h3>Design</h3><p>Extensive searching of Scopus and Pubmed databases informed a narrative review on the antimicrobial impact of implant surfaces on the complex oral microbiome.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The awareness of this issue has led to considerable research resources being directed towards the augmentation of implant surfaces to counteract microbial colonization. Whilst the implant material itself has a direct influence on bacterial adhesion and viability, the surface finish and putative antimicrobial coatings are critical to countering early biofilm formation. Multiple modes of surface modification have been developed to counteract early colonization, including direct physical contact effect, such as anti-adhesion strategies and extract effects, through antimicrobial release chemistry or material leaching. These concepts deploy different techniques, including nano-texturing, surface chemistry alteration and controlled release, each with a diverse set of benefits and drawbacks. Novel surface finishes and coatings require investigation with regards to their influence on oral biofilms, whether on individual bacterial species or against mature biofilms.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The search for optimal implant surfaces is necessary for the reduction of the peri-implantitis burden and the longevity of dental implants. To date, next generation sequencing methodologies, enabling a greater depth of understanding of the complex interactions between oral microorganisms, host response, and implant surface coatings are under used in this area of research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100364,"journal":{"name":"Dentistry Review","volume":"2 4","pages":"Article 100060"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772559622000256/pdfft?md5=2a2c1f022baaf5089013051c4cebf6e6&pid=1-s2.0-S2772559622000256-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89075478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Positional stability of the periodontal tissues following crown lengthening surgery","authors":"Walid Altayeb ,&nbsp;Roberto Rossi ,&nbsp;Josep Arnabat-Dominguez","doi":"10.1016/j.dentre.2022.100059","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dentre.2022.100059","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>Functional and esthetic crown lengthening surgery (CLS) is one of the most common surgical procedures in periodontal practice. The healing time necessary to achieve stable periodontal tissues, including the supracrestal gingival tissue (SGT) dimensions, biologic width, and gingival margin position following CLS has been investigated, although conflicting results have been reported. The positional stability of the periodontal tissues may be influenced by anatomical factors such as the periodontal phenotype and variability in the biologic width, in addition to factors related to surgical technique such as the ostectomy approach and the postoperative position of the flap margin. In this review, we have attempted to answer a number of research questions related to the recovery time and stability of the periodontal tissues after CLS.</p></div><div><h3>Data, sources and study selection</h3><p>Randomized controlled trials and clinical observational studies with a minimum follow-up of three months to assess the periodontal tissues after CLS were included. <em>In vitro</em> studies, animal studies, and case report were excluded. Searches were performed using PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, and Google Scholar electronic databases for articles published until April 1, 2022.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Significant coronal rebound of the gingival margin can occur after CLS. The periodontal phenotype affects both gingival margin rebound and the healing time, while the surgical technique affects the short-term results and procedure-related morbidity. The amount of osseous resection must be determined on the basis of the individual's baseline SGT dimensions. An adequate healing time (≥3 months) after CLS with ostectomy should be respected to achieve stable and predictable results before placement of the permanent restoration.</p></div><div><h3>Clinical significance</h3><p>The positional stability of the gingival margin after crown lengthening surgery is affected by factors related to the periodontal anatomy and surgical technique, and stable and predictable positions can be achieved by allowing an appropriate healing time of at least 3 months.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100364,"journal":{"name":"Dentistry Review","volume":"2 4","pages":"Article 100059"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772559622000244/pdfft?md5=26bf7d8baf8788acaae524a2d1154c2b&pid=1-s2.0-S2772559622000244-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89445837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficacy of non-invasive and minimally invasive techniques for the prevention/management of root caries in older adults - A literature review","authors":"Nisha Sundaragopal ,&nbsp;Lisa Hou ,&nbsp;Reyes Enciso","doi":"10.1016/j.dentre.2022.100061","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dentre.2022.100061","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>To summarize the effectiveness of non-invasive and minimally invasive root caries preventive interventions in older adults.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>An electronic search was conducted in PubMed up to February 18, 2021. Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published in English language with root caries outcomes measured on older adults were included in this review. Studies were eligible if assessing the efficacy of either topical fluoride varnish/gel, chlorhexidine (CHX), atraumatic restorative treatment (ART), or silver diamine fluoride (SDF) to prevent and/or arrest root caries in older adults.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>A total of 16 RCTs were included in this review. No significant differences were found between conventional therapy with rotary instruments and ART with hand instruments in survival rates of restorations in four studies. 1% CHX varnish (every 3 months), 5% sodium fluoride (NaF) varnish (every 3 months) and 38% SDF solution applied annually in addition to OHI were more effective preventing new root caries than OHI alone over a period of 3 years (with no differences between the 3 interventions). A 0.2% neutral NaF mouth rinse used daily reduced the incidence of caries among elders in long-term facilities and performed better than 0.12% CHX. The number of new lesions in the 1.2% acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF) gel group was significantly lower than in the placebo rinse group (<em>P</em> &lt; 0.05), however the fluoridated mouth rinse group had more reversed root lesions. 38% SDF solution applied annually in combination with oral health education (OHE) every 6 months was efficacious in arresting and preventing root caries among older adults. The combination of Cervitec™ (1%CHX/1% thymol varnish) and fluoride varnish was successful in arresting exisiting root caries in a group of frail older adults compareed to fluoride varnish alone.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Multiple minimally invasive interventions showed significant improvements in arresting and preventing root carious lesions in older adults compared to control groups, including the use of 0.2% neutral NaF mouth rinse, 1% CHX varnish, Cervitec™, APF gel and annual application of SDF combined with oral health education. However, further studies are needed to confirm these results as few studies could be found for each intervention.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100364,"journal":{"name":"Dentistry Review","volume":"2 4","pages":"Article 100061"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772559622000268/pdfft?md5=bac483e4e9c5ce0a11d9a4082f13d4a1&pid=1-s2.0-S2772559622000268-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83101734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Patients’ view on non-surgical and surgical periodontal therapy in relation to oral health: A narrative review","authors":"Nurul Qamar Salehuddin ,&nbsp;Budi Aslinie Md Sabri ,&nbsp;Farha Ariffin","doi":"10.1016/j.dentre.2022.100058","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dentre.2022.100058","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The ideal goal of periodontal treatment is to eliminate inflammation in deep pocket depths and prevent further disease progression. Various treatment modalities including non-surgical and surgical treatment throughout the active phase of therapy are typically applied to achieve these goals. Currently, evidence showed that periodontal surgery may yield superior results on a short-term level, however in a long-term period both treatments are comparable. This can be interpreted that other factors besides clinical factors would determine the mode of treatment to be chosen. The impact of periodontal treatment on patients’ Oral-health-related-Quality-of-Life (OHQoL) plays a significant contributing factor in managing periodontitis. Besides OHQoL, economic evaluation by cost-effectiveness (CEA) and cost-utility analysis (CUA) has been increasingly established as an important aspect of decision-making in periodontal therapy. Cost-effective treatment is where one treatment benefits exceed the cost. Generally, the benefits of dental treatment comprises of improved or retained functionality and aesthetics and achieve patients' satisfaction by elimination of discomforts due to the disease. Thus, the aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive overview of different modalities of therapy to control periodontitis, discussing the direct effect of varying methods of treatment on patients’ OHQoL and the economic evaluation of periodontal therapy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100364,"journal":{"name":"Dentistry Review","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100058"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772559622000232/pdfft?md5=d92c39937a4daf57fa4582cd56ae6057&pid=1-s2.0-S2772559622000232-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89954850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors influencing retention of resin-based luting systems on implants: A systematic review","authors":"Elisabeth Prause ,&nbsp;Jeremias Hey ,&nbsp;Florian Beuer ,&nbsp;Martin Rosentritt","doi":"10.1016/j.dentre.2022.100056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dentre.2022.100056","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>The large variety in materials makes it difficult for dentists to select the right material for appropriate retention of single crowns on implants. An assessment of the retentive force and influencing parameters is lacking. The aim of this systematic review is to provide an overview of the retention values of resin-based luting materials of single tooth crowns on implants. Influencing factors, such as the abutment geometry, different pretreatment options, or the application of resin-based systems, are taken into account.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A Pubmed-Medline library search was conducted, supported by manual searching, to collect available studies between the years 2005 to 2020. The following MeSH terms were used: “dental AND implant AND crown AND cementation AND retention”, as well as other combinations to identify as many studies as possible.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>After setting the filters and deleting the duplicates, 269 studies were identified. Finally, 23 studies were considered eligible for this review. Resin-based adhesive luting materials in combination with a primer showed the highest retention values. The retention is significantly influenced by a small cement gap, high loading during cementation, and pretreatment of the abutment. A low bias risk was shown for all included studies.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The large number of available resin-based luting materials offer dentists the possibility to influence the individual retention of single-tooth crowns on implants. According to the present study, retentive strength can be clinically influenced not only by the choice of luting material. A pretreatment using sandblasting and an appropriate primer influences retention positively. Exerting pressure on the restoration after cementation also leads to increased retention. However, clinical studies would be desirable for the future to further investigate the results of this review.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100364,"journal":{"name":"Dentistry Review","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100056"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772559622000219/pdfft?md5=f7266ad17ddb21c5e71e3a1e69da2fa1&pid=1-s2.0-S2772559622000219-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91690029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tooth whitening procedures: A narrative review","authors":"Karina Irusa ,&nbsp;Islam Abd Alrahaem ,&nbsp;Caroline Nguyen Ngoc ,&nbsp;Terence Donovan","doi":"10.1016/j.dentre.2022.100055","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dentre.2022.100055","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>To provide a comprehensive review of the available literature on the subject of tooth whitening and to provide a snapshot of where we as a dental profession are regarding this topic today. To provide a detailed account of the different tooth whitening procedures, their specific indications, success rates and potential side effects.</p></div><div><h3>Data</h3><p>Data was obtained using the following keywords: tooth whitening, tooth bleaching, color, adverse effects, pediatric dentistry, enamel hardness, restorative materials, whitening pH, whitening concentration, success rates.</p></div><div><h3>Sources</h3><p>A comprehensive literature search was conducted on PubMed and Scopus databases. A separate search was made on a Google Search Engine. The references from the reviewed material were used to locate other relevant publications.</p></div><div><h3>Study Selection</h3><p>A total of 158 articles were included in this review after reviewing the literature that resulted from the initial search.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Tooth whitening procedures have proven to be a conservative and viable option for improving dental esthetics.</p></div><div><h3>Clinical Significance</h3><p>With the increasing need for esthetic treatment among dental patients, it is important for dentists to have a good understanding of tooth whitening procedures, their specific indications, potential adverse effects, and limitations. These procedures are a minimally invasive way to improve dental esthetics significantly.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100364,"journal":{"name":"Dentistry Review","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100055"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772559622000207/pdfft?md5=d6d5cbafa2fd0559dd28927401a5e542&pid=1-s2.0-S2772559622000207-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74251208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"“Decision making with zygomatic and pterygoid dental implants in the severely atrophic maxilla: A narrative review\"","authors":"Alexandre Amir Aalam ,&nbsp;Alina Krivitsky ,&nbsp;Gregori M. Kurtzman","doi":"10.1016/j.dentre.2022.100054","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dentre.2022.100054","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The severely atrophic maxilla can present with some challenges during treatment planning with communication between those performing the surgical and prosthetic aspects of the treatment as well as communication with the patient as to what is being suggested for treatment. This article will review the decision making process to simplify the communication and understanding of treating the severely atrophic maxilla and based on the Bedrossian classification gives a guideline for the surgical approach to be adapted based on the patient residual anatomy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100364,"journal":{"name":"Dentistry Review","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100054"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772559622000190/pdfft?md5=311674d0569538580aa6acd91448e724&pid=1-s2.0-S2772559622000190-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90809383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hyaluronic acid for periodontal tissue regeneration in intrabony defects. A systematic review.","authors":"Manuel Rodríguez-Aranda,&nbsp;Iris Iborra-Badia,&nbsp;Francisco Alpiste-Illueca,&nbsp;Andrés López-Roldán","doi":"10.1016/j.dentre.2022.100057","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dentre.2022.100057","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To evaluate the clinical and radiographic outcomes of hyaluronic acid (HA) application alone and in combination with other therapies for the surgical treatment of periodontal intrabony defects.</p></div><div><h3>Material and methods</h3><p>This review was designed in accordance with the PRISMA (preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) statement based on the proposed focused question. A literature review with no restrictions regarding the status or language of publication was performed until June 2022. Randomised clinical trials, controlled clinical trials, case series, and case reports were considered eligible for inclusion. The Cochrane risk of bias tool was used to assess the methodology of the included studies. The use of HA was divided into four categories depending on whether it was a) applied alone, b) in combination with barriers, c) in combination with growth factors, or d) in combination with bone grafts.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Nine studies were included in the analysis. Some of the studies presented variable heterogeneity and a high risk of bias. Every group resulted in a statistically significant improvement in clinical attachment level (CAL) and probing pocket depth after 6–12 months of follow-up. Three studies showed significant results for bone defect filling on using HA.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The application of HA can provide moderate and beneficial clinical and radiographic results for the surgical treatment of periodontal regeneration. The heterogeneity and high risk of bias of the included studies reveal the need to perform randomised clinical trials with an appropriate methodological design to evaluate the effect of HA in periodontal regeneration.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100364,"journal":{"name":"Dentistry Review","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100057"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772559622000220/pdfft?md5=6e401ca588a817297b3a8d45f42b7b76&pid=1-s2.0-S2772559622000220-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81334090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors influencing retention of resin-based luting systems on implants: A systematic review","authors":"Elisabeth Prause, J. Hey, F. Beuer, M. Rosentritt","doi":"10.1016/j.dentre.2022.100056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dentre.2022.100056","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100364,"journal":{"name":"Dentistry Review","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86229969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pathophysiology and clinical presentation of odontogenic maxillary sinusitis","authors":"Grace Raj ,&nbsp;Mary Raj ,&nbsp;John Ser Pheng Loh","doi":"10.1016/j.dentre.2022.100044","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dentre.2022.100044","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>This study aims to consolidate the emerging data regarding the pathophysiology and clinical features of odontogenic maxillary sinusitis (ODMS).</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A search of existing English literature was performed on Pubmed, and Scopus databases using the following keywords: “odontogenic sinusitis” and “maxillary sinusitis of dental origin”. A total of 56 articles were included in this study.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Endodontic and periodontal infections are one of the most frequently mentioned causes of ODMS in the literature. However, newer studies suggest iatrogenic causes as the leading cause. Microbiological studies reveal that the most common anaerobic isolates are Peptostreptococcus spp, Fusobacterium spp, pigmented Prevotella, and Porphyromonas spp. Histological findings of the maxillary sinus mucosa demonstrate numerous papillary-like folds in the surface of the epithelium with an increased expression of TJ protein claudin-4, round cell infiltration, fibrosis, cystic degeneration, and mucosal hyperplasia. The most common symptoms are: unilateral purulent rhinorrhoea and foul smell/ taste. Patients may also have post nasal drip, nasal congestion, cheek pain, purulent discharge in the oral cavity and dental pain.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Our study comprehensively reviews the pathophysiology and clinical features of ODMS to provide a more holistic understanding of this condition, facilitating the early diagnosis and management of ODMS patients.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100364,"journal":{"name":"Dentistry Review","volume":"2 2","pages":"Article 100044"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772559622000098/pdfft?md5=f74822fec9cd371be6245cc666d7462b&pid=1-s2.0-S2772559622000098-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75173791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}