Cleaner Production Letters最新文献

{"title":"Self-organization/self-mobilization of affected communities in impact assessment and decision-making: A case study in the Atrato River (Colombia)","authors":"Diana Isabel Clavijo Rojas,&nbsp;Marcelo Montaño","doi":"10.1016/j.clpl.2022.100022","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clpl.2022.100022","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Public participation in decision-making is one of the core principles of Impact Assessment. However, the mechanisms and processes that communities use to build organizational, consensual and knowledge capacities to get involved in decisions are yet to be better known. This paper aims to explore the implications of self-organized and self-mobilized participation in decision-making processes in the context of the Constitutional Ruling T-622/2016, which recognized the rights of the Atrato River (Colombia) to be healthy and ecologically supportive to the different populations, thus triggering a series of governmental actions supported by Impact Assessment. Through an exploratory approach guided by participant observation and supported by literature review, documentary research and interviews, it was revealed that social inequity and violence resulting both from governmental neglect and the lack of social and environmental rights are the main drivers of mobilization, followed by the violation of the community's traditional ties with the environment and, also, the coordination between grassroots communities and external actors. According to our findings, early meetings among stakeholders grounded on a balanced share of influence on decisions contributed to promote synergies in Impact Assessment and decision-making, thus leading to the previous identification of the likely causes of socio-environmental degradation and alternatives to mitigation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100255,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Production Letters","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100022"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666791622000203/pdfft?md5=458f4f4757e686cf20955a768d71f557&pid=1-s2.0-S2666791622000203-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90356572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Building Information Modelling (BIM) and the impact on landscape: A systematic review of evolvements, shortfalls and future opportunities","authors":"Anastasia Nikologianni ,&nbsp;Mohammad Mayouf ,&nbsp;Silvia Gullino","doi":"10.1016/j.clpl.2022.100016","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clpl.2022.100016","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The last decade has notably witnessed a major impact on our climatic characteristics and way of living across urban and rural areas. Following the intensified effects of the climate crisis as well as the crisis of the COVID19 pandemic, this paper aims to cross silos and explore how the sectors of landscape, digital transformation and the built environment can support a resilient future. In the built environment, the impact of digital tools such as Building Information Modelling (BIM) can be recognised across many processes to deliver better value, improve productivity and drive innovative solutions. It can however be noted that most efforts have looked into the impact of BIM at a micro scale (e.g. buildings and developments) with limited focus at the macro scale (e.g. landscape design and climate change). This paper focuses on the digital technology innovations through the lens of the landscape and the exploration of how such tools could contribute to the form of planning and landscape design. It aims to lay a critical review of the impact of BIM on the landscape with insightfully pointing out evolvements, shortfalls and future opportunities. The paper adopts a hybrid approach that includes a systematic selection of research papers focusing on landscape with particular emphasis on climate change, planning and urban design between 2010 and 2021. Findings suggest that, with relation to BIM's impact on the landscape, most efforts have focused on planning and the small residential scale. Findings also showed that there are limited efforts to investigate landscape design and urbanism and the ways in which digitalization can support sustainable development in open spaces. The area of climate change is significantly overlooked within BIM, raising concerns on the lack of current research on such a critical topic. Using the knowledge from BIM technology, the study provided evidence on the correlation with the landscape and climate change. Evidence demonstrates there is limited connection between BIM and landscape and therefore the study discusses how such tools can improve the understanding of the landscape idea as well as support the creation and visualization of environmentally friendly landscape designs. Future work includes looking into many of the highlighted trends as a result of the study with further investigation on the role that stakeholders can play as part of the digital transformation on landscape.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100255,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Production Letters","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100016"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666791622000148/pdfft?md5=1b4b2855e306dbfd71419bc52c04925f&pid=1-s2.0-S2666791622000148-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91127339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Are there limits to robustness? Exploring tools from regenerative economics for a balanced transition towards a circular EU27","authors":"Filippos K. Zisopoulos ,&nbsp;Dominika A. Teigiserova ,&nbsp;Daan Schraven ,&nbsp;Martin de Jong ,&nbsp;Xin Tong ,&nbsp;Robert E. Ulanowicz","doi":"10.1016/j.clpl.2022.100014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clpl.2022.100014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The first step for transforming the current linear and degenerative socio-economic systems into ones that are circular and regenerative is to understand how they grow and develop. Here, we explore whether there are limits to robustness of a socio-economic system as the result of a linear metabolic structure, and how those limits could theoretically be affected by its transition to a circular economy. First, we study how the circular use of materials and the economic openness of the EU27 would affect the value of its circularity rate (as defined by Eurostat), theoretically. Then, given that the circularity rate does not capture regenerative aspects, we develop a conceptual framework based on regenerative economics and on indicators from ascendency analysis and ecological network analysis. We use this framework to assess a theoretical future case where the EU27 manages to successfully transition to a CE within its given linear material flow metabolism. The results show that there are limits to robustness, and which do not necessarily correspond to a maximum circularity rate. None of the 45 scenarios assessed can theoretically lead to the maximum robustness observed in natural ecosystems, including those which maximize the circularity rate. Interestingly, the highest possible robustness value is obtained at a circularity rate of about 33% as a combination of a material recovery rate of 30% and of a material export rate of 10%. Scenarios of higher circularity rate (as the result of higher export rates and/or higher material recovery rates) seem to lead to brittle networks. Other indicators from regenerative economics are also discussed. Furthermore, the results show that even if substantial steps are taken by the EU27 towards a circular economy, 100% circularity rate seems to be unlikely. This analysis highlights that the use of tools from regenerative economics can assist policy makers and researchers to account for and to monitor network properties such as those of resilience and robustness, during strategic planning activities for a transition to a regenerative circular economy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100255,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Production Letters","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100014"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666791622000124/pdfft?md5=a2dcf47fbf5e4c8f760a2237454c942b&pid=1-s2.0-S2666791622000124-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73914683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Urban bioeconomy: Uncovering its components, impacts and the Urban Bio-Symbiosis","authors":"Nan-Hua Nadja Yang ,&nbsp;Aidong Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.clpl.2022.100015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clpl.2022.100015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Rapid urbanisation has marked recent human history with more than 50% of the world's population now living in urban areas while the percentage and the overall population are still growing. Resource consumption is conglomerated in urban settlements which depend primarily on externally supplied and often fossil-based products. With the aim to transform cities sustainably from resource sinks to regenerative hubs, the concept of the Urban Bioeconomy poses a potential alternative to the current economic system. While the concept has been in discussion among practitioners and a few researchers, its meaning is not well established. Therefore, this study proposes a definition of the Urban Bioeconomy based on a systematic literature review, which focused on identifying its components, impacts and potential synergies within bioeconomic sectors, namely the ‘Urban Bio-Symbiosis’. This work highlights existing and emerging bioeconomic components within cities such as urban farming, biowaste valorisation methods and green infrastructure techniques. It outlines opportunities and challenges of the Urban Bioeconomy by presenting potential positive and negative environmental, economic, social and health impacts. Based on these results, it identifies the potential of the Urban Bio-Symbiosis and Resource Circularity as promising solutions to bring about synergistic effects between different urban bioeconomic components themselves and with the other parts of the economy. By proposing a definition of the Urban Bioeconomy, this work sets the ground for further research in this field.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100255,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Production Letters","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100015"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666791622000136/pdfft?md5=6a7443bc4441463752c486c6d4200342&pid=1-s2.0-S2666791622000136-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74606432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The circular economy and resource use reduction: A case study of long-term resource efficiency measures in a medium manufacturing company","authors":"Anastassija Konash,&nbsp;Nabil Nasr","doi":"10.1016/j.clpl.2022.100025","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clpl.2022.100025","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Manufacturers are often identified as agents of change to conserve resources. The circular economy is the paradigm of the societal operation model that aims to decouple economic growth from environmental degradation through a system of efficiency measures. However, a growing body of literature reported the failure of efficiency measures to conserve energy and resources in the current socio-economic environment. Several complex compensatory mechanisms called the rebound effect were reported to offset efficiency gains and resulted in higher resource use.</p><p>In this paper, we addressed the lack of data on the microeconomic one-company rebound effect investigation by presenting the case study of a medium manufacturer from the US that implemented energy, water and material efficiency measures. While the company qualified as a top-performing “circularity developer” according to the published self-assessment questionnaire, it retained its linear business model. Energy efficiency and renewable energy measures resulted in a short-term rebound effect of 161% or backfire. In the long term, the rebound effect of 25% was calculated. The drivers and barriers that the company encountered when implementing efficiency measures were identified. In conclusion, it was found that the system focused exclusively on efficiency was incapable of conserving resource use and delivering on CE decoupling promise. Wider societal acceptance of sufficiency measures was suggested to improve resource-saving capacity in manufacturing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100255,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Production Letters","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100025"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666791622000239/pdfft?md5=1ef387e0dc0b790b7e85b4a9fe148880&pid=1-s2.0-S2666791622000239-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83753952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Online booking platforms: Towards making more sustainable choices","authors":"Ioannis Arzoumanidis,&nbsp;Luigia Petti,&nbsp;Andrea Raggi","doi":"10.1016/j.clpl.2022.100009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clpl.2022.100009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Tourism has become an important contributor to many sustainability issues. In addition, online booking platforms have grown to become an increasingly used means of booking accommodation, which can be crucial for encouraging sustainability. Furthermore, the promotion of sustainable tourism (ST) and accommodation services at an international level has become essential. Although the number of sustainability-certified accommodation solutions has been increasing, limited attempts have been made to promote ST using online booking platforms. This study aims to identify whether the concept of sustainability has been integrated into online booking platforms. For the objective to be met, a representative sample of platforms were identified and then analysed both in terms of their content and by testing them. The results highlight that this concept has not been adequately integrated into such platforms and that the COVID-19 pandemic has shifted the priority from sustainability to health and safety issues. However, the opportunity to take advantage of the pandemic to promote ST is still possible.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100255,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Production Letters","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100009"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666791622000070/pdfft?md5=b815bf79f7dd2a7b3a7ca0daa47a86a6&pid=1-s2.0-S2666791622000070-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91637014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ecological network analysis of a metabolic urban system based on input–output tables: Model development and case study for the city of Vienna","authors":"O. Galychyn ,&nbsp;B.D. Fath ,&nbsp;E. Buonocore ,&nbsp;P.P. Franzese","doi":"10.1016/j.clpl.2022.100019","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clpl.2022.100019","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The rapid economic growth accompanied by health concerns and other global environmental problems in cities and regions has boosted the popularity of the ‘urban metabolism’ topic among academics and policymakers. Currently, 56.2% of the world's population lives in cities, accounting for 80% of the global GDP. It is projected that the current trend for world economic growth complemented by population growth and migration will continue affecting the resource production and consumption in cities and the impact this has on other urban areas. Here, we developed a new model approach that combines emergy input-output tables with ecological network analysis to investigate urban metabolism generally, and applied it to Vienna, Austria. This novel approach allows researchers to study the hierarchy of sectors and functional relationships along all possible metabolic paths of ecological and socio-economic flows exchanging in an urban economy and between the urban economy and its environment. Then, using system-level analyses (flow and contribution analyses) we determined the status of the system components. Finally, the critical components responsible for the status (distribution structure of each industry) and emergy consumption of the other sectors were identified using pairwise control and utility analyses. The results showed that the “agriculture, forestry and fishing” and “mining and quarrying” sectors had the lowest ability to receive financial inputs from the other sectors, reflecting a shortage of agricultural and mining products to meet consumers' demand. Moreover, “agriculture, forestry and fishing” had the highest energy dependence on the other sectors, indicating the lack of self-sufficiency in energy use and the inability of this sector to deliver energy effectively to consuming sectors. This also implies the importance of this sector in achieving the energy efficiency improvement and economic development goals for consumer cities. This work contributes to the existing literature on ecological network analysis via an introduction of the two-step approach that combines the diagnosis of low activity components in the system taken from traditional ecological network analysis with the novel identification of components behind the low activity of the other components. In addition, direct and indirect control, and indirect utility analysis were introduced for the analysis of the impact of the direct energy and indirect pairwise economic control and relational interactions of sectors in cities. Finally, this work explored the inner workings of the service part of the urban economy to reveal the role each tertiary sector plays in the development of primary and secondary sectors of an urban economy. The model developed in this study will provide support for city managers and policymakers to guide resource consumption towards an efficient and sustainable urban metabolic system worldwide.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100255,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Production Letters","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100019"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666791622000173/pdfft?md5=5be0d163ab05ba52dfd618005c8676ff&pid=1-s2.0-S2666791622000173-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75968458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An econometric analysis of the potential emission reduction components in Indonesia","authors":"Asif Raihan ,&nbsp;Dewan Ahmed Muhtasim ,&nbsp;Monirul Islam Pavel ,&nbsp;Omar Faruk ,&nbsp;Mostafizur Rahman","doi":"10.1016/j.clpl.2022.100008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clpl.2022.100008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Emissions reduction and increasing environmental quality have become a global concern to ensure sustainable development and mitigate the negative impacts of global warming and climate change. However, there is a scarcity of research exploring the potential of emission reduction components by using econometric approaches. Thus, the present study investigated the role of economic growth, fossil fuel energy use, renewable energy use, technological innovation, agricultural productivity, and forested area to achieve environmental sustainability by reducing carbon dioxide emissions in Indonesia. Time series data from 1990 to 2020 were utilized by applying the Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares method. The empirical findings revealed that a 1% increase in economic growth and fossil fuel energy use will increase carbon dioxide emissions by 0.36% and 0.67% in Indonesia. Conversely, a 1% increase in renewable energy use, technological innovation, agricultural productivity, and the forested area may lead to carbon dioxide emissions reduction by 0.11%, 0.07%, 0.24%, and 2.87%, respectively in the long run. This article put forward policy recommendations in the areas of low-carbon economy, promoting renewable energy use, financing technological innovation, climate-smart agriculture, and sustainable forest management which would ensure environmental sustainability by reducing emissions in Indonesia.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100255,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Production Letters","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100008"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666791622000069/pdfft?md5=0753ba8214826de06ab5af659c83c227&pid=1-s2.0-S2666791622000069-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91637019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sustainability trade-offs in the steel industry – A MRIO-based social impact assessment of bio-economy innovations in a belgian steel mill","authors":"Martina Zimek ,&nbsp;Raphael Asada ,&nbsp;Rupert J. Baumgartner ,&nbsp;Michael Brenner-Fliesser ,&nbsp;Ingrid Kaltenegger ,&nbsp;Markus Hadler","doi":"10.1016/j.clpl.2022.100011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clpl.2022.100011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Current developments show that the true magnitude of global sustainability problems is often underestimated. In order to tackle these global problems, fundamental changes in consumption and production processes are needed. The steel industry is one of the main emitters of CO₂ and changes in production processes bear a potential for climate change mitigation. Sustainability assessments often focus on the environmental dimension, while social impacts associated with such changes remain under-researched. The present study examines potential social impacts of production changes (bio-economy transition) in a steel mill in Belgium using a multi-regional input-output (MRIO) analysis. Within this paper three indicators are presented: workers' compensation, employment and vulnerable employment. The results show that the demand for labour in Belgium increases in the scenario studied, while reductions in employment and compensation are to be expected for the majority of other regions. This emphasizes that such transitions can have both positive and negative impacts and that a ‘big picture’ is needed. Improvements in one aspect (e.g., environment) can lead to negative impacts in another (e.g., social), resulting in so-called sustainability trade-offs. It is crucial to consider impact dimensions in an integrated manner to enable the identification and discussion of sustainability trade-offs of transition pathways.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100255,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Production Letters","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100011"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666791622000094/pdfft?md5=9b6d1f56836f8a7341b15906af5daeaf&pid=1-s2.0-S2666791622000094-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91637020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Making urban travel sustainable: Travel reductions are needed","authors":"Patrick Moriarty","doi":"10.1016/j.clpl.2022.100010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clpl.2022.100010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Many cities around the world are aiming to be zero emission or environmentally sustainable, particularly cities in the Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries. This paper contributes to the literature by using a systems approach to argue for a wider view, not only for the full range of deleterious effects of urban transport in a given city itself, but also for its impact on possibly distant locations that supply transport inputs and receive its waste products. The paper uses the published literature to first examine the various adverse effects of urban travel, and then to critically evaluate the proposed technology-based solutions. The main finding is that all these solutions are found wanting to some extent, especially given the limited time frame available; hence, for urban sustainability, large travel reductions are thus needed. It then looks at a very different approach: reductions in urban vehicular travel, particularly by car. Four approaches considered (changing urban land-use, reducing private vehicle travel convenience, introducing carbon taxes, using information technology as a travel substitute), This paper concludes that various measures for decreasing the convenience of car travel, such as by cutting speed limits and parking spaces, as being the most equitable in OECD cities, and potentially capable of rapid implementation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100255,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Production Letters","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100010"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666791622000082/pdfft?md5=513607a4843ca6ab2f4c7cfdee38bea0&pid=1-s2.0-S2666791622000082-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91637013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}