Ada Na'bila Acobta , Lacour Mody Ayompe , Elizabeth Derse Crook , Benis N Egoh
{"title":"Mapping ecosystem services change under land use change for oil palm expansion","authors":"Ada Na'bila Acobta , Lacour Mody Ayompe , Elizabeth Derse Crook , Benis N Egoh","doi":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100176","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100176","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Growing demand for palm oil is increasingly driving forest conversion in the tropics, leading to the loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services (ES). Extensive studies have looked at the impacts of land use change (LUC) for oil palm expansion on biodiversity, but very few have quantified the impacts on ES in growing palm oil producing regions like Africa. We mapped and quantified the impacts of oil palm expansion on carbon storage, soil retention and nutrient retention ES in a palm oil producing region of Cameroon. We used the ESRI Sentinel-2 2017 10 m and ECJRC 2015 1 km Land Cover maps with InVEST models to assess the impacts of LUC for oil palm on ES. We found that present-day oil palm expansion has reduced carbon storage by 0.6 % from a “pre-cultivation” baseline scenario and will likely further reduce by 3.7 % and 6.8 % with 2 km and 4 km expansion. Soil retention is reduced by 0.2 % present-day and will likely reduce by another 5.5 % and 13.9 % while nutrient retention is reduced by 8.4 % and will likely reduce by 22.0 % and 40.4 % with 2 km and 4 km expansion respectively. Such information is necessary to understand the conservation of these ES in light of future oil palm expansion.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100250,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Circular Bioeconomy","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144908516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sophie Kendler , Elisa Magnanelli , Marco Bless , Tom Ståle Nordtvedt
{"title":"A review of dewatering and drying energy requirements in microalgae production: Pathways towards industrial uptake and bioeconomy integration","authors":"Sophie Kendler , Elisa Magnanelli , Marco Bless , Tom Ståle Nordtvedt","doi":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100184","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100184","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Microalgae gain increasing attention due to growing demand for diversified products such as food, feed and biotechnology systems aimed at addressing climate change and promoting sustainable production processes. They produce high quality fatty acids, amino acids and pigments, which can be utilized as ingredients across various industries. However, energy-intensive dewatering and drying technologies remain a significant barrier to cost-effective, large-scale microalgae production. This review aims at providing insights on how to possibly overcome such barriers, to enable and promote large scale industrial uptake of microalgae. Hereby, it summarizes current dewatering and drying methods, discussing their benefits and limitations. Pathways that can help overcome these barriers and enable industrial microalgae production are then discussed. Principles such as process optimization, exhaust drying heat recirculation, heat pump integration and industrial symbiosis are viable pathways that can enable industrial applicability. The review also presents how industrial side-streams, like wastewaters, excess heat and fume gas can be utilized in circular ways to promote cost-effective production and increased sustainability of different industries. The review aims to complement existing literature on microalgae harvesting, by adding and highlighting the importance of scaling-up and the necessity of removing barriers related to high production costs to achieve a sustainable circular economy. These insights into currently applied technologies and possibilities for industry symbiosis are beneficial for researchers, policymakers, and industry stakeholders striving to align microalgae production with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 7, SDG 12, and SDG 13, by offering practical pathways to reduce energy demands, promote circular economy principles, and mitigate greenhouse gas emissions in industrial systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100250,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Circular Bioeconomy","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145157065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Erratum to “Modelling and optimization of shea butter biodiesel engine performance evaluation using response surface methodology” [Cleaner and Circular Bioeconomy Volume 9, December 2024, 100105]","authors":"Nwosu-Obieogu Kenechi , Onukwuli Dominic Okechukwu , Ezeugo Joseph , Ude Callistus Nonso","doi":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100160","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100160","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100250,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Circular Bioeconomy","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145736840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Use of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae in orange peel waste treatment","authors":"Thanh Tu Tran , Vu Hoang Phuong Nguyen","doi":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100155","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100155","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In 2024, Vietnam was ranked 9th in global orange production, especially for the orange juice and essential oils industries, generating a huge amount of orange peel waste (OPW) annually. Numerous biological methods have been applied to treat the peel waste and gain by-products, yet the costs are still high, and there are leftovers to be treated. There is still a lack of studies on the application of black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) in treating OPW as a single-stream substrate under different preprocessing conditions. Thus, this study aims to bridge the gap between OPW treatment and the application of BSFL as a new waste treatment method and contribute to sustainable agriculture. Results from this study showed that OPW provides nutrients, vitamins and high sugar proportion that might help to increase the BSFL length (20.72 ± 1.13 mm) and weight (154.61 ± 4.78 mg), extend their lifetime in the larval stage (60 ± 2 days), with the waste treatment effectiveness was 82.1 % (± 1.5 %). The highest growth was noticed in the OPW-NS-ND control (Tray 2). The volatile compounds, such as limonene in OPW, might not restrain the survival and growth of BSFL if a suitable feeding strategy is applied. Moreover, preprocessing of OPW (shredding and dewatering) helps to accelerate the decomposition process and maintain comfortable moisture content (79.23 ± 1.07 %), temperature (27.89 ± 1.20 °C), and pH (6.99 ± 1.73) conditions for the growth of BSFL rather than the unprocessed substrate. Besides, in treatment trays, the percentage of BSFL reaching pupae stage was 58.7 % (± 2.8 %) while this figure in the control tray was 85.4 % (± 1.5 %), meaning that the BSFL in treatment trays can continue to decompose the OPW as they are still in the larval stage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100250,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Circular Bioeconomy","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144098933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A review of UNIDO’s biogas demonstration projects in Southern Africa: Insights aimed at strengthening the biogas market development","authors":"Gamuchirai Mutezo","doi":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100193","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100193","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The biogas market in South(ern) Africa continues to present a multitude of opportunities amid proliferating waste generation and increasing energy demands. Many consultancy reports and academic and community-based studies have been conducted about the role and benefits of biogas in Southern Africa. Focus areas range from an introduction to biogas technology and its awareness by end-users, suitable feedstock and types of digesters, capacity building and project development, investors’ appetite and types of funding mechanisms available, and more. Synonymous outcomes from these reports indicate that biogas projects not only address energy access but also organic waste management challenges; they also spur localised skills development and employment opportunities across the value chain. However, with all these insights, biogas project development remains challenged – particularly the project’s sustainability. This study reviews secondary data of planned and implemented demonstration biogas projects supported by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) in South Africa over a 6-year period. Findings indicate that the majority of the projects were intended for energy generation, followed by waste management and, in some cases, a concurrent focus. An important discussion point for the industry and developers is that: there are many components of a biogas project development cycle; for projects to be more sustainable, these need to be better interlinked. The components are: Component 1 (Capacity Building and Technology Support System), Component 2 (Biogas Market Development and Regulatory Framework), Component 3 (Technology Demonstration) and Component 4 (Scaling Up). The findings stress the need for greater knowledge-sharing of demonstration projects to serve as practical information for improved project development as well as sustainability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100250,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Circular Bioeconomy","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100193"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145617568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B.P. Meena , Dinesh K. Yadav , Md Yeasin , A.O. Shirale , Priya P. Gurav , K.C. Shinogi , Devideen Yadav , Subhash Babu , M. Saha , S. Lenka , Abhijit Sarkar , M.V. Coumar , Abhishek Patel , B. Lal , P. Jha , S.K. Behera
{"title":"Emerging research trends on biochar application in agriculture: A scientometric analysis","authors":"B.P. Meena , Dinesh K. Yadav , Md Yeasin , A.O. Shirale , Priya P. Gurav , K.C. Shinogi , Devideen Yadav , Subhash Babu , M. Saha , S. Lenka , Abhijit Sarkar , M.V. Coumar , Abhishek Patel , B. Lal , P. Jha , S.K. Behera","doi":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100166","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100166","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a comprehensive action plan for achieving world prosperity and environmental sustainability. Using biochar, a renewable and low-cost carbonaceous material produced from biomass waste, is an eco-friendly and clean technology to enhance soil health and address the energy crisis in agriculture. Hence, a comprehensive study of scientometric analysis of the use of biochar in agriculture was carried out using scientific literatures. Based on information collected from the Web of Science (WoS) database between 2001 to 2021, this work performed bibliometric visualization analysis using appropriate data sets of keywords to examine the new research trends on the application of biochar in agriculture. The number of scientific research examining the use of biochar in agriculture has significantly increased in recent years. A total of 4194 publications related to the use of biochar in agriculture were identified from the 2001 to 2021. Based on scientific data (WoS), the progress of biochar research was visualized using co-occurring analysis to identify the current scientific research trends, technological impact, and research gaps related to biochar. The scientometric study indicated that among the top 20 nations, the highest publication (44%) on biochar was produced by the People's Republic of China (PRC), followed by the USA (16%) and Australia (7%). Results showed that the majority of scientific research and development on biochar application in agriculture were accelerated after 2010 and the total research output in terms of publications was significantly increased from 42 (2010) to 882 (2021). The People's Republic of China (PRC), the United States, and Australia have published the most of the studies in the field of biochar. This paper aims to provide a thorough overview of scientific developments on the use of biochar in agriculture, notably during the past few years.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100250,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Circular Bioeconomy","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144605217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Circular bioeconomy and the regions: Developing a two-step multi-criteria assessment (MCA) framework to evaluate regional bioeconomy potential in 8 selected European countries","authors":"Panos Kalimeris, Georgios Maroulis, Panagiotis Koronaios, Antonios Rovolis","doi":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100195","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100195","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A transition to a sustainable, cleaner, and circular bioeconomy is widely recognized as a crucial pathway to achieving the ambitious goals of the European Green Deal and the “<em>Fit for 55</em>″ package. This transition fosters sustainable development, decreases reliance on fossil resources and, thus, greenhouse gases emissions (GHG’s), while it generates new economic opportunities in terms of investment, employment, and value added across various production sectors. More specifically, a regionalised approach towards enabling bioeconomy is regarded as a promising bottom-up strategy, since several European regions have already implemented relevant bioeconomy strategies. In this context, the present study aims to explore the regional potential for transitioning to a bioeconomy model within the European Union (EU). The study’s objectives are summarised into, (a) reviewing the relevant literature in order to construct an overall bioeconomy indicators pool; (b) providing a two-step Multi-Criteria Assessment (MCA) framework to identify regional bioeconomy potential for selected European countries, using only those indicators from the initial pool fulfilling certain criteria, such as regional data availability; and (c) highlighting the best-performing regions ranked according to selected groups of bioeconomy indicators that could serve as potential model regions for others. The proposed MCA framework is applied to rank regions within seven (7) selected EU countries, namely, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Spain, Sweden, and one (1) non-EU country, Iceland. The MCA could serve as a decision-analysis tool providing valuable and practical insights for regional stakeholders and policy makers, allowing them to establish region-tailored policies to unlock their unique bioeconomy potential.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100250,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Circular Bioeconomy","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100195"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145617478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Nizar , Syaifuddin Yana , Bahagia , Erdiwansyah , Rizalman Mamat , Vera Viena
{"title":"Bibliometric analysis of global research on organic waste enzymes for plastic biodegradation: Trends, microbial roles, and process optimization","authors":"Muhammad Nizar , Syaifuddin Yana , Bahagia , Erdiwansyah , Rizalman Mamat , Vera Viena","doi":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100164","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100164","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The increasing need for environmentally sustainable waste management has increased interest in enzyme-based organic waste treatment. This study aims to comprehensively analyse global research trends on organic waste enzymes using a bibliometric approach. Bibliographic data were retrieved from Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, covering publications from 2000 to 2023. 234 peer-reviewed articles were selected based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Analysis was performed using VOSviewer and Bibliometrix (R package) to identify keyword co-occurrence patterns, temporal publication trends, and international collaboration networks. The results reveal a significant rise in research output after 2020, with dominant themes including plastic biodegradation, microbial enzyme applications, and optimization of enzymatic processes. The keyword degradation had the highest occurrence (37) and total link strength (74), while review emerged as the most influential term with 46 occurrences and a total link strength of 95. Emerging research areas such as eco enzyme (234 occurrences, average year 2022.3), vegetable waste, and wastewater reflect the increasing relevance of community-scale and environmentally friendly applications. Visualization results highlight the interdisciplinary nature of this field, linking biotechnology, environmental engineering, and waste policy. This study acknowledges limitations, including dependence on English-language publications, potential database coverage bias, and the inability of bibliometric methods to assess the qualitative depth of individual studies. Despite these, the findings provide a data-driven roadmap for future research by identifying gaps in enzyme stability, scalability, and integration with emerging technologies and regulatory frameworks. The insights are expected to support researchers and policymakers in advancing enzyme-based solutions for sustainable organic waste management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100250,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Circular Bioeconomy","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144322392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Three-point flexural of jute fabric-cereal husk sandwich bio-composites","authors":"Weixing Zhang , Chunxia He","doi":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100182","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100182","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, the flexural behavior of sandwich bio-composites made of bio-composite laminates skins, cereal husk/gelatin biomass cores and cassava starch based adhesives were studied. The jute fabric-cereal husk sandwich bio-composites were preparing by manual layup method, the effects of skin layers, core type and core thickness on the flexural behavior were investigated. The experimental results showed that increasing the core thickness and skin layers can increase the ultimate load and flexural stiffness. The jute fabric-cereal husk sandwich bio-composites mainly included three failure modes: core shear/debonding, core shear and indentation. Overall, this study can provide a theoretical basis and data support for the novel sandwich bio-composites. The jute fabric-cereal husk sandwich bio-composites can be used in areas such as packaging materials, construction materials and furniture products.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100250,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Circular Bioeconomy","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145048560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Erratum to “Integrating ophthalmic care into the circular bioeconomy” [Cleaner and Circular Bioeconomy Volume 9, December 2024, 100128]","authors":"Cansu Yuksel Elgin , Ceyhun Elgin","doi":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100161","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100161","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100250,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Circular Bioeconomy","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100161"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145736839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}