Operationalising the East African bioeconomy strategy: An assessment of industrial readiness of Uganda's banana fibre sector

With SDG targets due in 2030, transitioning from a fossil-based to a green economy is urgent. Key to this transition is increased use of agricultural residues, e.g., banana pseudo-stems, as raw material for bio-based industries. However, a knowledge gap exists on the current level of Industrial Readiness (IR) of various bio-based value chains, beyond utilization options for such materials. We conducted a multi-dimensional sustainability assessment of the status of IR of Uganda's banana fibre sector and identified strategic requirements to sustainably upscale production and processing. Systematically, we collected and analysed data obtained through resource mapping, interviews and FGDs to: (i) map biomass flows; (ii) map relations among actors; (iii) assess readiness of farmers to supply raw material; and (iv) describe, from a stakeholders’ perspective, the factors relevant in advancing the industry towards readiness. Results indicate that banana fibre biomass flows followed a complex pathway from pseudo-stem production to marketing and waste disposal, in which fibre processors were the most influential actors. Out of 102 farmers assessed, 40 % were ready (with ability) to sell pseudo-stems. Yet, over 70 % expressed interest to sell on condition of substantial price-increase. To achieve IR, various aspects were at nascent status of readiness but require attention: markets; actor partnerships; public awareness; human, technical and infrastructural capacity; and sustainability issues. Ultimately, sectoral transformation to industrial level is timely. However, it requires joint action to expand markets, targeted investment including policy implementation, and negotiation of trade-offs among actors. Also, enhancing methods developed for future evaluation of similar industries.