Child Psychiatry & Human Development最新文献_第7页

A Psychometric Evaluation of the Body Image Questionnaire Child and Adolescent Version. 身体形象问卷儿童和青少年版的心理计量评估。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Child Psychiatry & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10578-024-01768-1

L Blacker, M Gupta, R Quinn, B Monzani, A Jassi, D Veale, D Mataix-Cols, G Krebs

{"title":"A Psychometric Evaluation of the Body Image Questionnaire Child and Adolescent Version.","authors":"L Blacker, M Gupta, R Quinn, B Monzani, A Jassi, D Veale, D Mataix-Cols, G Krebs","doi":"10.1007/s10578-024-01768-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-024-01768-1","url":null,"abstract":"Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) typically develops during adolescence, but there has been little research evaluating assessment tools for BDD in youth. This study sought to provide a comprehensive psychometric evaluation of a brief self-report questionnaire of BDD symptoms, the Body Image Questionnaire Child and Adolescent version (BIQ-C), in both clinical and non-clinical adolescent samples. Properties of the BIQ-C were examined in 479 adolescents recruited through schools and 118 young people with BDD attending a specialist clinic. Sensitivity to change was additionally examined in a subgroup of the clinical sample who received treatment (n = 35). Exploratory factor analysis indicated that a two-factor structure provided the best fit for the data in the non-clinical sample. The two-factor solution was corroborated through confirmatory factor analysis as the best solution in the clinical sample, although it did not fulfil predefined fit thresholds The first factor encompassed preoccupation and repetitive behaviours, while the second included items assessing functional impairment. The BIQ-C showed good internal consistency across both samples, and convergent validity with other measures of BDD. Among those in the clinical sample who received treatment, BIQ-C scores decreased significantly, and BIQ-C change scores were highly correlated with change scores on the gold-standard clinician-rated measure of BDD symptom severity. These findings indicate that the BIQ-C is a suitable tool for assessing BDD symptoms in young people and measuring change during treatment.","PeriodicalId":10024,"journal":{"name":"Child Psychiatry & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142485607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Families with Internationally Adopted Children in Finland: A Study of Emotional Availability in the Early Interaction. 芬兰收养国际儿童的家庭：早期互动中情感可用性的研究。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Child Psychiatry & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10578-024-01769-0

Katarina L Kuusela, Hanna Raaska, Marko J Elovainio, Anna-Riitta Heikkilä, Christian A Hakulinen, Marjo S Flykt, Helena Lapinleimu

{"title":"Families with Internationally Adopted Children in Finland: A Study of Emotional Availability in the Early Interaction.","authors":"Katarina L Kuusela, Hanna Raaska, Marko J Elovainio, Anna-Riitta Heikkilä, Christian A Hakulinen, Marjo S Flykt, Helena Lapinleimu","doi":"10.1007/s10578-024-01769-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-024-01769-0","url":null,"abstract":"A well-functioning parent-child relationship is crucial for the child's psychological development. We examined the Emotional Availability (EA) in the early interaction of internationally adopted children with their mothers. We also studied whether the quality of the interaction was associated with the sex of the adopted children, the age at the time of adoption, the time they had spent in the family and parental depressive symptoms. The study sample was part of the Finnish Adoption (FinAdo) study and included 79 children (mean age at adoption = 2.58 years, SD = 1.51 months, 37% girls) and their adoptive mothers in Finland. The mother-child interactions were examined with Emotional Availability Scales (EAS) during the first months after adoption (mean = 6.3 months). Our results showed that the overall EA scores were relatively high (mean 4.78-6.18), although the mean levels of parent sensitivity, parent non-intrusiveness, child responsiveness and child involvement were under the high zone of the EA (< 5.5). Children adopted at a younger age and boys received lower scores in the interaction analysis. Our results suggest that families with internationally adopted children seem to be able to create a well-functioning early relationship between the mother and the child.","PeriodicalId":10024,"journal":{"name":"Child Psychiatry & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142459327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Parental Depression Symptoms, Skin Conductance Level Reactivity and Parenting: Associations with Youth Psychopathology. 父母抑郁症状、皮肤电导水平反应性和养育子女：与青少年心理病理学的关系

IF 2.3 3区医学

Child Psychiatry & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10578-024-01765-4

Allegra Skye Anderson, Rachel E Siciliano, Meredith A Gruhn, David Cole, Lauren M Henry, Allison J Vreeland, Kelly H Watson, Tarah Kuhn, Jon Ebert, Abagail Ciriegio, Bruce E Compas

{"title":"Parental Depression Symptoms, Skin Conductance Level Reactivity and Parenting: Associations with Youth Psychopathology.","authors":"Allegra Skye Anderson, Rachel E Siciliano, Meredith A Gruhn, David Cole, Lauren M Henry, Allison J Vreeland, Kelly H Watson, Tarah Kuhn, Jon Ebert, Abagail Ciriegio, Bruce E Compas","doi":"10.1007/s10578-024-01765-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-024-01765-4","url":null,"abstract":"Parental depression symptoms are a prevalent risk factor for internalizing and externalizing problems in youth, with parenting and parents' physiological stress reactivity representing potential contributing factors in the intergenerational transmission of psychopathology symptoms. In a sample of adolescents (N = 97) and their parents, the current study examined parental depression symptoms, an observational measure of parenting, and parents' physiological reactivity during a dyadic conflict discussion task in association with adolescents' internalizing and externalizing psychopathology. Parental depression symptoms and harsh/insensitive parenting showed positive associations with youth psychopathology symptoms. Further, parental depression symptoms were associated with greater externalizing symptoms in youth, specifically for parents with higher physiological reactivity during the conflict task. The present study highlights risks associated with parental depression and harsh/insensitive parenting, and provides evidence for parental physiological reactivity as a moderator of the association between parent and youth psychopathology. Clinical implications, limitations, and directions for future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":10024,"journal":{"name":"Child Psychiatry & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142388468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Do Symptoms of Depression Moderate the Links Between Reactive and Proactive Aggression and Frequency of Substance Use? 抑郁症状是否会调节反应性和主动性攻击行为与药物使用频率之间的联系？

IF 2.3 3区医学

Child Psychiatry & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10578-024-01763-6

Paula Fite, Daryl Hesse, Emily Hichborn, Selena Baca

{"title":"Do Symptoms of Depression Moderate the Links Between Reactive and Proactive Aggression and Frequency of Substance Use?","authors":"Paula Fite, Daryl Hesse, Emily Hichborn, Selena Baca","doi":"10.1007/s10578-024-01763-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-024-01763-6","url":null,"abstract":"Youth substance use continues to be a public health concern, with both aggressive behavior and symptoms of depression commonly identified as risk factors for adolescent substance use. However, more research is needed to understand how proactive and reactive functions of aggression are uniquely associated with the frequency of use of specific substances and how these functions of aggression interact with symptoms of depression to contribute to substance use. To this end, the current study examined these associations in a sample of detained youth (N = 229; 80.7% Male). Results suggested that reactive aggression is uniquely associated with traditional cigarette, alcohol, and marijuana use, while proactive aggression is uniquely associated with prescription drug use. Further, although symptoms of depression did not uniquely contribute to the frequency of substance use, symptoms of depression moderate links between proactive aggression and frequency of traditional cigarette, alcohol, and prescription drug use such that proactive aggression is associated with increased frequency of use only when symptoms of depression are low. Findings suggest the need to consider functions of aggression when identifying risk for frequent substance use, as there may be distinct targets of intervention depending on the function of aggression.","PeriodicalId":10024,"journal":{"name":"Child Psychiatry & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142380154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

German Parents and Educators of Two to Four-Year-Old Children as Informants for the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). 德国两岁至四岁儿童的家长和教育工作者作为优势与困难问卷 (SDQ) 的信息提供者。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Child Psychiatry & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10578-024-01767-2

Simone Dubiel, Franziska Cohen, Yvonne Anders

{"title":"German Parents and Educators of Two to Four-Year-Old Children as Informants for the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ).","authors":"Simone Dubiel, Franziska Cohen, Yvonne Anders","doi":"10.1007/s10578-024-01767-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-024-01767-2","url":null,"abstract":"Screeners are used in early intervention and early childhood education and care programs to identify children's potential need for further evaluation and diagnostics. The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) is a brief behavioral screening instrument that can be completed by both parents and educators to assess the social and emotional traits of children. However, multiple informants' reports vary. In this study, the extent to which parents' (n = 241) and educators' (n = 157) differ and agree in their assessments of children aged 3.5 years on average, was examined. T-tests were used to examine differences between informants and correlations within a multitrait-multimethod matrix (MTMM) in their agreement. Results showed moderate to high levels of rater agreement ranging from r = .35 and r = .53 on the five subscales of the SDQ. We found that hyperactivity, peer relationship problems, and prosocial behavior vary due to meaningful reasons, e.g., the home vs. pre-school setting, and the informant's relationship towards the child. Hyperactivity seems to be relatively consistent across settings. Methodological variations might explain differences in emotional symptoms and conduct problems. Considering ratings from multiple informants outlines a more comprehensive view of children's behavior and should be preferred over single-informant research designs.","PeriodicalId":10024,"journal":{"name":"Child Psychiatry & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142364589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences, Symptom Severity, Negative Thinking, Comorbidity, and Treatment Response in Youth with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. 患有强迫症的青少年童年不良经历、症状严重程度、消极思维、合并症和治疗反应之间的关系》（The Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences, Symptom Severity, Negative Thinking, Comorbidity, and Treatment Response in Youth with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder）。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Child Psychiatry & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10578-022-01488-4

Mariana Vazquez, Amanda Palo, McKenzie Schuyler, Brent J Small, Joseph F McGuire, Sabine Wilhelm, Wayne K Goodman, Daniel Geller, Eric A Storch

{"title":"The Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences, Symptom Severity, Negative Thinking, Comorbidity, and Treatment Response in Youth with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.","authors":"Mariana Vazquez, Amanda Palo, McKenzie Schuyler, Brent J Small, Joseph F McGuire, Sabine Wilhelm, Wayne K Goodman, Daniel Geller, Eric A Storch","doi":"10.1007/s10578-022-01488-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10578-022-01488-4","url":null,"abstract":"Although youth and adults with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) endorse elevated incidence of exposure to traumatic life events during childhood, the existing literature on adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and OCD is mixed and studies focusing on pediatric OCD are limited. The present study examines the relationship between ACEs and OCD onset, symptom severity, negative cognitive patterns, comorbidity, and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) response in 142 children and adolescents with OCD. ACEs were ascertained from parent reports. Most parents reported child exposure to ACEs. Out of the parents who reported ACEs, 50% reported ACE exposure prior to OCD diagnosis and 50% reported ACE exposure after OCD diagnosis. No significant associations between ACEs and comorbidity or CBT response were found, suggesting that CBT for pediatric OCD is effective regardless of ACE exposure. Family financial problems were associated with increased obsessive-compulsive symptom severity and negative thinking. Implications for research and practice are discussed.","PeriodicalId":10024,"journal":{"name":"Child Psychiatry & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"1201-1210"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10285027/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9707268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

School-Level Longitudinal Predictors of Alcohol, Cigarette, and Marijuana Use. 学校层面的酒精、香烟和大麻使用纵向预测因素。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Child Psychiatry & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10578-023-01495-z

William B Hansen, Emily Beamon, Muhsin Michael Orsini, David L Wyrick

引用次数: 0

Understanding the Impact of Home Confinement on Children and Young People with ADHD and ASD During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 了解 COVID-19 大流行期间家庭监禁对患有多动症和自闭症的儿童和青少年的影响。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Child Psychiatry & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.1007/s10578-022-01490-w

Charlotte L Hall, Christopher Partlett, Althea Z Valentine, Samantha Pearcey, Kapil Sayal

{"title":"Understanding the Impact of Home Confinement on Children and Young People with ADHD and ASD During the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Charlotte L Hall, Christopher Partlett, Althea Z Valentine, Samantha Pearcey, Kapil Sayal","doi":"10.1007/s10578-022-01490-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10578-022-01490-w","url":null,"abstract":"To understand whether the mental health of children and young people (CYP) with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and/or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) were differentially affected by COVID-19. We analysed data (n = 6507) from the Co-Space study, a UK web-based longitudinal survey. CYP with ADHD (n = 160;2.5%), ASD (n = 465;7%), and ADHD + ASD (n = 155;2.4%) were compared with a reference group (n = 5727;88%) using parent-completed questionnaires [Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) & Pandemic Anxiety Scale (PAS)]. Baseline to 1-month follow-up differences were compared using linear regression models. CYP with ADHD and/or ASD had higher scores at baseline than other CYP. At follow-up, CYP with ASD showed small but significant improvements in symptoms (SDQ), compared with the reference group. CYP with ASD experienced a worsening of disease anxiety (PAS) and CYP with ADHD a deterioration in functional impairment. These findings indicate a mixed pattern of pandemic-related impact for CYP with ADHD and/or ASD.","PeriodicalId":10024,"journal":{"name":"Child Psychiatry & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"1279-1293"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9835738/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10545414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining the Effectiveness of an Intensive Telemental Health Treatment for Pediatric Anxiety and OCD During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Pediatric Mental Health Crisis. 在 COVID-19 大流行和儿科心理健康危机期间，研究针对儿科焦虑症和强迫症的强化心理健康治疗的有效性。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Child Psychiatry & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10578-023-01500-5

Daniel Ian Gittins Stone, R Meredith Elkins, Melissa Gardner, Kathryn Boger, Jacqueline Sperling

{"title":"Examining the Effectiveness of an Intensive Telemental Health Treatment for Pediatric Anxiety and OCD During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Pediatric Mental Health Crisis.","authors":"Daniel Ian Gittins Stone, R Meredith Elkins, Melissa Gardner, Kathryn Boger, Jacqueline Sperling","doi":"10.1007/s10578-023-01500-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10578-023-01500-5","url":null,"abstract":"Despite research supporting the efficacy of weekly outpatient videoconferencing-based cognitive behavioral therapy (VCBT), limited evidence exists about the benefits of leveraging VCBT for brief intensive formats. We examined the effectiveness of an intensive outpatient VCBT targeting pediatric anxiety and OCD. Quasi-experimental design was used to compare outcomes of intensive, in-person, group-based cognitive-behavioral therapy with medication management and caregiver guidance pre-pandemic, to a similar VCBT peri-pandemic (n = 130). Pretreatment and posttreatment assessments included patient- and caregiver-report of anxiety and functional impairment. Analyses of covariance were conducted, examining changes in anxiety and impairment between treatment groups, controlling for admission levels. No significant differences in posttreatment anxiety or impairment were observed between conditions. This study illustrates that intensive, group-based treatment for pediatric anxiety and OCD using VCBT is associated with comparable reductions in anxiety and impairment. It marks a crucial step toward providing broader access to quality care for youth in need.","PeriodicalId":10024,"journal":{"name":"Child Psychiatry & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"1398-1412"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9902833/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10680761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Contextual and Behavioral Correlates of Coping Strategies Among an Ethnically Diverse Sample of Urban Adolescents in the Midwestern United States. 美国中西部不同种族城市青少年应对策略的背景和行为相关性。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Child Psychiatry & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10578-023-01493-1

Sonya S Brady, Elijah F Jeffries, Willie Winston

{"title":"Contextual and Behavioral Correlates of Coping Strategies Among an Ethnically Diverse Sample of Urban Adolescents in the Midwestern United States.","authors":"Sonya S Brady, Elijah F Jeffries, Willie Winston","doi":"10.1007/s10578-023-01493-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10578-023-01493-1","url":null,"abstract":"Coping is recognized as an important life skill. In the present cross-sectional analysis, early adolescents' relationships with their caregivers (support, conflict) and exposure to stressors (uncontrollable life events, violence) were examined as contextual correlates of both positive and negative coping strategies. Coping strategies were examined as mediators of associations between adolescents' family and community contexts and adjustment outcomes (externalizing symptoms, internalizing symptoms, academic investment). Participants were recruited from an urban Pre-K-8 school and Boys and Girls Club. Adolescents who reported greater support from caregivers reported greater engagement in all forms of positive coping (behavioral/problem-focused coping, cognitive/emotion-focused coping, and coping through seeking support); they also reported less engagement in coping through anger and helplessness. Adolescents who reported greater conflict with caregivers or violence exposure reported greater engagement in coping through avoidance, anger, and helplessness. Problem-focused coping, coping through anger, and coping through helplessness mediated associations between different contextual factors and outcomes.","PeriodicalId":10024,"journal":{"name":"Child Psychiatry & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"1294-1307"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10338642/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9771928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0