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Hyperledger Fabric for the (digitalized) lifecycle of construction products: Applied review on fastening technology
Civil Engineering Design Pub Date : 2025-02-03 DOI: 10.1002/cend.202400027
Aileen Pfeil, Dimosthenis Kifokeris, Panagiotis Spyridis
{"title":"Hyperledger Fabric for the (digitalized) lifecycle of construction products: Applied review on fastening technology","authors":"Aileen Pfeil,&nbsp;Dimosthenis Kifokeris,&nbsp;Panagiotis Spyridis","doi":"10.1002/cend.202400027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cend.202400027","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Blockchain technology is a digital decentralized data ledger recording transactions in an encrypted format. Its implementation can potentially hold significant advantages for the built environment, particularly in manufacturing and building product usage aligned with Building Information Modeling (BIM). This paradigm shift toward decentralized transactions can foster security, reliability, and accountability. Hyperledger Fabric (HLF), an enterprise-grade distributed ledger, offers a modular, scalable, and confidential digital framework. This article introduces HLF-based workflows to address inefficiencies in BIM and fastener product lifecycle management, such as fragmented data handling and limited process automation. Leveraging chaincodes linked to BIM models, HLF simplifies, enhances transparency, and automates construction product lifecycle processes. Contract data and execution details are managed through a blockchain stored in a common data environment (CDE) and linked to chaincodes. The article presents the conceptualization and implementation of automated workflows, emphasizing efficiency and transparency. While showcasing successful deployments, it also highlights areas for future improvement and development. The proposed framework represents a pioneering step toward a decentralized cooperative environment in the construction industry, aligning with the transformative potential of blockchain technology.</p>","PeriodicalId":100248,"journal":{"name":"Civil Engineering Design","volume":"7 1","pages":"9-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cend.202400027","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143638577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advanced computational strategy for damage identification of offshore jacket platforms
Civil Engineering Design Pub Date : 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.1002/cend.202400032
Jafar Jafari-Asl, You Dong, Yaohan Li
{"title":"Advanced computational strategy for damage identification of offshore jacket platforms","authors":"Jafar Jafari-Asl,&nbsp;You Dong,&nbsp;Yaohan Li","doi":"10.1002/cend.202400032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cend.202400032","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, an efficient surrogate-assisted grey wolf optimizer (GWO) is presented by combining Kriging-based active learning to identify damages in jacketed platforms based on modal analysis. The use of active learning in parallel with GWO significantly reduced the number of calls to the objective function and increased the accuracy of the algorithm's search in the problem space. The proposed approach was first evaluated on four benchmark problems, and its performance was validated against original GWO, particle swarm optimization (PSO), and genetic algorithm (GA) techniques. Then, by generating artificial damage scenarios on a real jacket platform in ABAQUS software, it was evaluated for the identification of damaged members. The results indicated high accuracy in estimation and an appropriate convergence rate in solving the high-dimensional and complicated problem of damage detection of jacketed platforms. In such a way that the error rate of damage severity estimation in scenarios 1 and 2 was, on average, 3% and 5%, respectively. Meanwhile, the damage position was correctly estimated, and the call rate of the function was reduced by 50%. The efficiency of the proposed approach shows that it can be used for further works on the reliability-based design of jacket structures.</p>","PeriodicalId":100248,"journal":{"name":"Civil Engineering Design","volume":"7 1","pages":"36-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cend.202400032","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143639218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital documentation of railway tunnel inspection in Austria 奥地利铁路隧道检查的数字文档
Civil Engineering Design Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1002/cend.202400029
Matthias J. Rebhan, Stefan S. Grubinger, Andreas Schüppel, Simona Deutinger, Gernot Schwarzenberger
{"title":"Digital documentation of railway tunnel inspection in Austria","authors":"Matthias J. Rebhan,&nbsp;Stefan S. Grubinger,&nbsp;Andreas Schüppel,&nbsp;Simona Deutinger,&nbsp;Gernot Schwarzenberger","doi":"10.1002/cend.202400029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cend.202400029","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Infrastructure, especially railway tunnels, require continuous inspection to ensure their safety. Furthermore, the detection of damages at an early stage can improve their service life. These tasks represent a major challenge for those involved and the tunnel down time is a disruption in operation. In rail networks, comprehensive preparations are necessary to be able to plan closures and required compensation measures. To optimize this process, a workflow for a digital inspection was generated to allow a rapid localization and a corresponding time advantage when conducting the activities on site. In doing so, a multitude of bases can be used, a standardization of damage patterns is carried out and a collaborative cooperation of multiple inspection personnel is possible. Depending on the data stock, digitized as-built models in the form of a plan, digital plan documents and existing or generated digital twins can be used. Making it possible to locate a damage already during the inspection and thus enable a comprehensible documentation and an automated generation of reports. The pre-set options for attribution of damages enables a time-optimized inspection on site—which enables a reduction of the required time, the associated restrictions on traffic routing and at the same time reduces the susceptibility to errors. Within this paper, results of a first series of field tests along the Tauern Line of ÖBB, using a digital inspection workflow, are presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":100248,"journal":{"name":"Civil Engineering Design","volume":"7 1","pages":"3-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cend.202400029","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143638849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Non-destructive testing in civil engineering—A memorandum for teaching NDTCE at universities
Civil Engineering Design Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.1002/cend.202400041
Ralf W. Arndt, Christian U. Grosse, Ernst Niederleithinger, Dietmar Mähner, Alexander Taffe, Daniel Algernon
{"title":"Non-destructive testing in civil engineering—A memorandum for teaching NDTCE at universities","authors":"Ralf W. Arndt,&nbsp;Christian U. Grosse,&nbsp;Ernst Niederleithinger,&nbsp;Dietmar Mähner,&nbsp;Alexander Taffe,&nbsp;Daniel Algernon","doi":"10.1002/cend.202400041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cend.202400041","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper summarizes current developments and outlines essential teaching content in the field of non-destructive testing in civil engineering for academic education at German-speaking universities. This first memorandum on teaching and research in non-destructive testing in civil engineering (NDT-CE) at German-speaking universities provides an overview of academic education and identifies focal points in teaching and important developments and topics in NDT-CE research. Suggestions are given for the development and advancement of teaching curricula with regard to a comprehensive and sound professional education of students of civil engineering and related disciplines. In terms of content and form, the contribution deliberately borrows from the memorandum of university teachers in the adjacent subject “Building Materials” (Breit et al. Hochschullehrer-Memorandum Werkstoffe im Bauwesen—universitäre Lehre und Forschung, <i>Bauingenieur</i>, <b>87</b>, 72–80, 2012).</p>","PeriodicalId":100248,"journal":{"name":"Civil Engineering Design","volume":"7 1","pages":"49-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cend.202400041","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143638856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ensemble-based soil liquefaction assessment: Leveraging CPT data for enhanced predictions 基于集合的土壤液化评估:利用 CPT 数据加强预测
Civil Engineering Design Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1002/cend.202400024
Arsham Moayedi Far, Masoud Zare
{"title":"Ensemble-based soil liquefaction assessment: Leveraging CPT data for enhanced predictions","authors":"Arsham Moayedi Far,&nbsp;Masoud Zare","doi":"10.1002/cend.202400024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cend.202400024","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study focuses on predicting soil liquefaction, a critical phenomenon that can significantly impact the stability and safety of structures during seismic events. Accurate liquefaction assessment is vital for geotechnical engineering, as it informs the design and mitigation strategies needed to safeguard infrastructure and reduce the risk of catastrophic failures. To enhance the accuracy of classification problems associated with liquefaction, we employ ensemble methods, leveraging diverse machine learning techniques such as support vector machines, stochastic gradient descent, multi-layer perceptron neural networks, K-nearest neighbors, and decision trees. The research encompasses data exploration and a subsequent division for performance assessment, followed by hyperparameter tuning through GridSearchCV to optimize model effectiveness. Among the ensemble methods employed, AdaBoost stands out as the most accurate, achieving precision of 85%, recall of 84%, F1 score of 83%, Jaccard index of 72%, and overall accuracy of 84%. However, K-nearest neighbors and decision trees exhibit higher false negative values compared to other methods. Notably, both ensemble approaches provide acceptable estimations, with false negative values ranging from 0 to 1 and false positive values between 7 and 10. The decision tree, while predicting the lowest false positive rate, has a higher false negative count, rendering it less favorable for practical applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":100248,"journal":{"name":"Civil Engineering Design","volume":"7 1","pages":"23-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cend.202400024","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143638852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
BIM tunneling documentation in Rohbaustollen Angath
Civil Engineering Design Pub Date : 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1002/cend.202400039
Jaka Senekovic, Dario Gaudart, Mag. Frédéric Heil, Roland Arnold, Johannes Krasa
{"title":"BIM tunneling documentation in Rohbaustollen Angath","authors":"Jaka Senekovic,&nbsp;Dario Gaudart,&nbsp;Mag. Frédéric Heil,&nbsp;Roland Arnold,&nbsp;Johannes Krasa","doi":"10.1002/cend.202400039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cend.202400039","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Since 2023, Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB), with BEMO-ÖSTU STETTIN, has been constructing the 2.6 km raw construction tunnel Angath (Rohbaustollen Angath) along the Angerberg. It will support geological investigations, logistics for the future main railway tunnel Angerberg, and act as a rescue tunnel, ensuring safety. The project includes a pre-cut, tunnel excavation, and a 110-meter section of the main railway tunnel, with turning niches and cross adits. Building information modeling (BIM) is used for design, tendering, control, and documentation. The integrated project delivery (IPD) model ensures shared responsibility for risks and costs. BIM optimizes data flow and transparency, with tunneling documentation collected on-site, verified in ÖBB's Common Data Environment (MSP), and used for parametric modeling. Cost and progress monitoring occur via software RIB iTWO (Version 2023, 2023). Project documentation and the linking of the documentation into a 3D BIM model of a tunnel enables early detection of deviations and appropriate action to be taken, with transparency and traceability being critical to the success of the IPD project.</p>","PeriodicalId":100248,"journal":{"name":"Civil Engineering Design","volume":"6 4","pages":"150-157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cend.202400039","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143253159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Navigating challenges in alpine tunneling
Civil Engineering Design Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1002/cend.202410012
Matthias Flora
{"title":"Navigating challenges in alpine tunneling","authors":"Matthias Flora","doi":"10.1002/cend.202410012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cend.202410012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100248,"journal":{"name":"Civil Engineering Design","volume":"6 4","pages":"109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cend.202410012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143252786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aspects of TBM cutterhead design and performance in very hard rock mass
Civil Engineering Design Pub Date : 2024-12-11 DOI: 10.1002/cend.202400033
Christoph Rosam, Sebastian Zimmer, Helmut Wannenmacher
{"title":"Aspects of TBM cutterhead design and performance in very hard rock mass","authors":"Christoph Rosam,&nbsp;Sebastian Zimmer,&nbsp;Helmut Wannenmacher","doi":"10.1002/cend.202400033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cend.202400033","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Tunnel boring machines (TBMs) have revolutionized underground excavation, offering efficient, and cost-effective solutions for tunneling projects worldwide. With an increasing demand for tunnels in geologically challenging or very hard and abrasive conditions, understanding the critical aspects of cutterhead design and its impact on TBM performance is crucial for successful tunneling operations. Little experience is documented on the performance and durability of TBM operating in “very hard” rock conditions. An unbiased performance quantification is established based on a shared understanding of hard rock conditions. The actual design of TBMs demands can only cover certain aspects of TBM–rock mass interaction, demanding further adoption and improvements of primary and secondary wear.</p>","PeriodicalId":100248,"journal":{"name":"Civil Engineering Design","volume":"6 4","pages":"144-149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cend.202400033","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143252351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New railway Dresden–Prague: Ore Mountains tunnel—Preliminary design using BIM
Civil Engineering Design Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1002/cend.202400031
Christian Stöckl, Stefan Hanz, Anna-Lena Hammer, Roman Sabata, Gerold Lenz
{"title":"New railway Dresden–Prague: Ore Mountains tunnel—Preliminary design using BIM","authors":"Christian Stöckl,&nbsp;Stefan Hanz,&nbsp;Anna-Lena Hammer,&nbsp;Roman Sabata,&nbsp;Gerold Lenz","doi":"10.1002/cend.202400031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cend.202400031","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Dresden–Prague railway line is an important part of the core TEN-T Orient/Eastern Mediterranean corridor and a major link between Germany and the Czech Republic. The aim of the project is to reduce journey times for international passenger trains and increase capacity for freight trains. At the same time, it will extend the railway network in Central Europe and develop high-speed transport in the Czech Republic. The project will also provide a flood-safe alternative to the Elbe Valley, encouraging a modal shift from road to rail. The core element of this project is the cross-border base tunnel under the Ore Mountains. During the preliminary design, two basic alternatives (“full tunnel” and “partial tunnel”) are being examined. It was announced on November 20, 2023, that the preferred option for the new Dresden–Prague line is the “full tunnel” alternative. For this reason, the article focuses mainly on the technical solutions for the Ore Mountain Tunnel of the “full tunnel” alternative. The BIM methodology was a key element in the preliminary design phase. The model was to be used as the main source of information in the design process and in the development of solutions. It also allowed detailed decisions to be made at an early stage.</p>","PeriodicalId":100248,"journal":{"name":"Civil Engineering Design","volume":"6 4","pages":"132-143"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cend.202400031","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143253602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of different drilling forces on drill bit wear in automated drilling of concrete with industrial robots
Civil Engineering Design Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1002/cend.202400016
Maximilian Ortner, Sara Reichenbach, Matthias Braun, Marc Pantscharowitsch, Benjamin Kromoser
{"title":"Influence of different drilling forces on drill bit wear in automated drilling of concrete with industrial robots","authors":"Maximilian Ortner,&nbsp;Sara Reichenbach,&nbsp;Matthias Braun,&nbsp;Marc Pantscharowitsch,&nbsp;Benjamin Kromoser","doi":"10.1002/cend.202400016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cend.202400016","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article investigates the effect of different drilling forces on drill bit wear and their effects on drilling time within the context of the development of a drilling robot for on-site construction applications. The study explores variations in three force levels (80, 120, 160 N), three directional orientations (upwards, downwards, horizontal), four drill bit diameters (8, 10, 12, 16 mm), and two concrete strength types (C25/30, C70/85). The findings indicate that while there is little divergence in drill bit wear across force levels, the influence of concrete strength is undeniable. Furthermore, drilling time increases, by 7 % to 11 % after 37.5 m drilling depth and up to 68% after 150 m depending on the drilling configuration. In conclusion, the study reveals a notable discrepancy between the progressive increase in drilling time and the relatively stable progression of drill bit wear, particularly in achieving code-compliant boreholes.</p>","PeriodicalId":100248,"journal":{"name":"Civil Engineering Design","volume":"6 4","pages":"117-131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cend.202400016","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143252764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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