Child Protection and Practice最新文献

{"title":"Population attributable fractions of adolescent health and well-being outcomes associated with adverse childhood experiences in a provincially representative sample in Ontario, Canada","authors":"Janique Fortier ,&nbsp;Tamara L. Taillieu ,&nbsp;Ashley Stewart-Tufescu ,&nbsp;Samantha Salmon ,&nbsp;Andrea Gonzalez ,&nbsp;Melissa Kimber ,&nbsp;Harriet L. MacMillan ,&nbsp;Tracie O. Afifi","doi":"10.1016/j.chipro.2024.100082","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chipro.2024.100082","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>It is well known that Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are associated with poor health and well-being outcomes among adult samples. However, there are notable gaps in examining these relationships among youth.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>The objectives were to examine: a) the prevalence of an expanded list of ACEs among adolescents, b) ACEs sex differences, c) associations between ACEs and several adolescent health and at-risk behavioural outcomes, and d) the population attributable fractions (PAFs) for three ACE groupings (i.e., child maltreatment, household challenges, and peer victimization).</div></div><div><h3>Study design</h3><div>Cross-sectional.</div></div><div><h3>Participants and setting</h3><div>Data were from the provincially-representative, cross-sectional 2014 Ontario Child Health Study (N = 6537 dwellings, response rate = 50.8%). One randomly selected child aged 14–17 years old (n = 2910) from each household was included.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The majority of measures (nine ACEs and six health and well-being outcomes) were self-reported (three household challenges ACEs and physical health were collected from parents/caregivers). Descriptive statistics estimated the prevalence of ACEs for the sample and by sex. Logistic regressions tested associations between individual ACEs and seven outcomes. Population attributable fractions (PAFs) were computed for three ACE groupings with each outcome.</div></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><div>ACEs prevalence ranged from 1.8% to 47.4% with several noted sex differences. Each ACE was associated with four or more studied outcomes. PAFs ranged from 3.5% to 47.8%, varying for each ACEs grouping.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The significant associations and estimated proportions of poor adolescent outcomes attributed to ACEs indicate that identifying approaches aimed at preventing these experiences could have a substantial impact on youth health and well-being.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100237,"journal":{"name":"Child Protection and Practice","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100082"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142705533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bidirectional associations between well-being at school, psychosocial problems and PTSS in children exposed to family violence","authors":"Anna L.C. van Loon-Dikkers ,&nbsp;Amaranta D. de Haan ,&nbsp;Maartje P.C.M. Luijk ,&nbsp;Majone J. Steketee","doi":"10.1016/j.chipro.2024.100079","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chipro.2024.100079","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Children exposed to family violence are more likely to have lower well-being at school, more psychosocial problems and more post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) than children not exposed.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>We examined whether well-being at school, psychosocial problems, and PTSS affect each other over time in children exposed to family violence.</div></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><div>and Setting: 332 Dutch children aged 8–17 years exposed to family violence (and their parents) who were reached through child protection services (CPS).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Participants completed questionnaires on well-being at school, psychosocial problems, PTSS, and family violence shortly after being reported to CPS and again one year later. A cross-lagged panel model was conducted to examine the relationships between well-being at school, psychosocial problems, and PTSS over time.</div></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><div>PTSS at Time 1 predicted psychosocial problems at Time 2 (β = .14, <em>p</em> &lt; .05), no other cross-lagged effects were significant. Lower well-being at school was concurrently associated with more psychosocial problems and more PTSS at both time points, and more psychosocial problems was also concurrently associated with more PTSS at both occasions.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>More PTSS in children exposed to violence appears to be related to more psychosocial problems one year later. The concurrent associations between lower well-being at school, more psychosocial problems and more PTSS at both time points, suggest that these aspects do not appear to be independent, but rather interrelated and co-developing over time. The results highlight the importance of paying attention to children's well-being at school among children exposed to family violence.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100237,"journal":{"name":"Child Protection and Practice","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100079"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142705983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Systematic review: Impact of juvenile incarceration","authors":"E. Ackerman,&nbsp;J. Magram,&nbsp;T.D. Kennedy","doi":"10.1016/j.chipro.2024.100083","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chipro.2024.100083","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The juvenile justice system was established with the intent of rehabilitation (Fagan &amp; Zimring, 2000). However, despite these intentions, the reality of juvenile incarceration is that it often fails in this rehabilitative process, with numerous studies highlighting the adverse outcomes associated with confinement (Lambie &amp; Randell, 2013; Gatti et al., 2009).</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>The aim of this systematic review was to consolidate current knowledge and provide a comprehensive understanding of how juvenile incarceration affects various domains of life including mental and physical health, adaptive functioning, educational attainment, employment, and recidivism.</div></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><div>Many of the studies reviewed used samples from larger longitudinal projects (1970s-2000s) and were later filtered to focus on individuals incarcerated during adolescence. Additionally, some studies included a broader range of participants with any justice system contact, such as arrests, serving as a useful comparison group to those incarcerated.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses guidelines were followed to conduct our review (PRISMA; Moher et al., 2009). A modified checklist was used to outline the inclusion and exclusion criteria for individual studies.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Two electronic databases were searched, including PsycINFO and PubMed/MEDLINE. Thirty-four full-text articles were reviewed for quality, and sixteen were excluded due to either the (a) sample population, (b) lack of statistical outcomes, or (c) omission of the association between juvenile incarceration and outcomes. Guided by methodological quality criteria, eighteen studies were included in the review.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Juvenile incarceration and subsequent interactions that occur within correctional settings, create a cascading effect that shape long-term trajectories often marked by diminished opportunities for positive development and an increase in adverse outcomes. The findings of this review underscore the systemic challenges and shortcomings within the juvenile justice system.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100237,"journal":{"name":"Child Protection and Practice","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100083"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142653635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Attitudes towards parents with a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder in child protection settings","authors":"Dana Laird ,&nbsp;Dianna R. Bartsch ,&nbsp;Sophie C. Dahlenburg","doi":"10.1016/j.chipro.2024.100081","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chipro.2024.100081","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Parents diagnosed with borderline personality disorder (BPD) have been linked to high rates of child protection involvement. Research has shown that this diagnosis carries a significant amount of stigma. In the absence of standardised procedures for parenting capacity assessments within the child protection sector, the risk of stigma contributing to the decision-making process is high.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study examined if there were differences in how students and practitioners rated parenting capacity based on parenting scenarios where a parent had a diagnosis of BPD compared to a parent diagnosed with postnatal depression.</div></div><div><h3>Participants and setting</h3><div>The sample included 122 current, past, and prospective child protection workers who were recruited via social media and a local University.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Participants completed an online survey which included demographic questions and rated parenting capacity based on two vignettes involving two scenarios (one where a parent had a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder and post-natal depression in the other), along with general attitudes towards people with a diagnosis of BPD.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The parent in the BPD vignette was assessed as having poorer parenting capacity compared to the parent in the postnatal depression scenario. Interestingly, there was no significant association between the assessment of parenting capacity and participants general attitudes and skills towards people with a diagnosis of BPD. Differences between the ratings of professionals and students are described.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Further training providing psychoeducation BPD is recommended to reduce the potential impact of stigma on decision-making, particularly for professionals within child protection settings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100237,"journal":{"name":"Child Protection and Practice","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100081"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142653634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The use of technology and mobile health apps in child maltreatment interventions: Perspectives of TF-CBT therapists and SafeCare providers","authors":"Manderley Recinos ,&nbsp;Kathryn O'Hara ,&nbsp;Ashwini Tiwari ,&nbsp;Daniel J. Whitaker ,&nbsp;Christine Wekerle ,&nbsp;Shannon Self-Brown","doi":"10.1016/j.chipro.2024.100075","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chipro.2024.100075","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Previous research has demonstrated positive effects of using technology as an augmentation to evidence-based youth mental health treatment and parenting programs, however, limited research has examined the use of technology in evidence-based child maltreatment (CM) prevention and treatment.</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>The purpose of this paper is twofold: 1) to understand the application of technology and mobile health apps in CM prevention and treatment programs and 2) examine the acceptability of CM programs with an evidence-informed app, JoyPop™, developed to promote resilience through emotion regulation.</div></div><div><h3>Participants and Setting</h3><div>Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) therapists (N = 12) and SafeCare© providers (N = 12) were recruited and participated in virtual semi-structured interviews.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>Participants tested the JoyPop™ app over one week and were interviewed to assess their perspectives about and experiences using technology and mobile health apps in practice (aim 1) and the potential use of JoyPop™ as a program augmentation (aim 2). Data collection and analysis was guided by qualitative descriptive analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Participants reported that technology and apps supporting positive coping strategies, including JoyPop™, are relevant to the goals of <span>CM</span> programs and can be used enhance client engagement and skill uptake. Participants noted that JoyPop™'s features more strongly align with the components of TF-CBT than Safecare. Limitations of technology use in practice are discussed.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Supplementing CM programs with technology and mobile health apps may be used to bolster client engagement and positive outcomes. Future research is needed to address the efficacy and client acceptance of technology and app usage in practice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100237,"journal":{"name":"Child Protection and Practice","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100075"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142572065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Silent group sandplay activates healing","authors":"Lindi Redfern,&nbsp;Michelle Finestone","doi":"10.1016/j.chipro.2024.100078","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chipro.2024.100078","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>This paper describes the effect of silent group Sandplay (SP) with early adolescents as observed and reported in circumstances of deprivation, neglect and abuse.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>The objective was to explore with childcare staff, group SP as an intervention with early adolescent participants.</div></div><div><h3>Participants and setting</h3><div>Nine childcare staff participated in an in-depth SP exploration involving a series of six group SP sessions with five children at a child protection organisation in a resource-constrained context.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Group SP offered in a particular way in a protective child and youth care environment facilitated an opportunity for inner processing and self-discovery. In-depth semi-structured interviews with childcare staff conducted both before and after group SP provided descriptions of the SP experience for both children and adult participants.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The before-SP reports of the children's behaviour and demeanour highlighted wounding and after-SP observations indicated healing patterns. The before-SP topics included overwhelmedness, vulnerability, constrained resources, the need for change and culturally appropriate, accessible interventions. Themed descriptions after SP included a newfound desire to play and activation of healing for both child and adult participants. Healing processes indicated a desire to play, cooperation, openness, increased awareness, adaptation, grounding and belonging. The implications are potentially far-reaching in terms of the accessibility, efficiency and cultural suitability of providing group SP in child protection and community-based settings, particularly in contexts of deprivation, neglect and abuse.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100237,"journal":{"name":"Child Protection and Practice","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100078"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142539454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluating bias of child maltreatment referrals in encounters for unintentional ingestions","authors":"Gabriella Giugliano ,&nbsp;Danae L. Massengill ,&nbsp;Gia Badolato ,&nbsp;Xian Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.chipro.2024.100077","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chipro.2024.100077","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Unintentional ingestions commonly result in presentation to the pediatric emergency department (PED). No standardized recommendations exist regarding when to call Child Protective Services (CPS) for unintentional ingestions, which allows for the possibility of biased decision-making.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Identify patient and visit level characteristics associated with CPS referral status in unintentional ingestion encounters.</div></div><div><h3>Participants and Setting</h3><div>Retrospective cross-sectional study of children ≤6 years old presenting with unintentional ingestion to a metropolitan PED from 2015 to 2021.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>ICD-10-CM codes were used to identify unintentional ingestion visits in the electronic health record. CPS referral was determined by manual chart review. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression models identified patient and visit level characteristics associated with CPS referral. Socioeconomic status (SES) was classified based on zip code, the Child Opportunity Index data, and insurance.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Of 3,836 charts reviewed, 808 met inclusion criteria. CPS referrals were made in 109 (13.5%) visits. Compared to non-Hispanic white patients, non-Hispanic Black patients had 7.37 (95% CI:1.38, 39.26) higher adjusted odds of being referred to CPS after adjusting for triage level, age, and ingestion type. Patients in the Lowest SES group had a 3.01 (95% CI:1.42, 6.40) higher adjusted odds when compared to the Middle/Highest SES group.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This study found that CPS referrals in unintentional ingestions occur more often in those identifying as non-Hispanic Black and in those in the Lowest SES group, suggesting clinician bias may impact the decision regarding referrals. To mitigate subjective decision-making, we propose creating standardized, objective CPS referral criteria for unintentional ingestions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100237,"journal":{"name":"Child Protection and Practice","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100077"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142592631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How could you help me? Children's voices on violence in child welfare files: A thematic analysis","authors":"Sara Quarles van Ufford ,&nbsp;Ulla-Karin Schön ,&nbsp;Maria Heimer ,&nbsp;Hanna Linell","doi":"10.1016/j.chipro.2024.100076","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chipro.2024.100076","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>A significant number of children experience violence, frequently from parents or other caregivers. Yet, many of these children lack access to community support, largely due to the challenges they face in disclosing abuse. Even when children do disclose abuse, it does not necessarily lead to their receiving the help needed. Recognizing children as epistemic subjects is essential both for ensuring their access to adequate support and for advancing knowledge about child abuse.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study aimed to explore children's voices on violence in child welfare files to enhance our understanding of their experiences of violence.</div></div><div><h3>Participants and setting</h3><div>The sample consisted of 120 children who provided abuse information in Swedish child welfare investigations into physical and sexual abuse.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>Data were collected from child welfare files and analyzed qualitatively using thematic analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Six themes were identified—acts of violence, emotions, context, disclosure, agency, and abuse dynamics—all of which informed the overarching theme: Children's voices highlight violence as a specific problem characterized by power and control dynamics that significantly impact their lives.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The collective findings indicate that mechanisms of violence extend beyond physical acts, emphasizing the need for Child Welfare Services (CWS) to recognize child abuse as a distinct issue characterized by dynamics of power and control. These dynamics significantly affect children's health and their capacity to assert their own interests. Failure to address these aspects risks underestimating the severity of the violence and impeding the provision of adequate support.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100237,"journal":{"name":"Child Protection and Practice","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100076"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142554067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sudden death of a two-month-old infant: A case report emphasizing safe sleep practices","authors":"Nefise Zülal Öz ,&nbsp;Nicel Yıldız Silahlı ,&nbsp;Liljana Mehmetaj","doi":"10.1016/j.chipro.2024.100073","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chipro.2024.100073","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A rare case of sudden cardiopulmonary arrest in a two-month-old infant during overnight breastfeeding is presented in this case report. The infant's respiratory distress prompted an emergency response, highlighting the complexities of managing critical situations in neonates. The report provides a comprehensive overview of the clinical presentation, resuscitation efforts, and laboratory findings. It emphasizes the importance of continuous education on safe sleep practices, breastfeeding techniques, and cultural factors that influence sleep safety. The aim is to raise awareness, foster understanding, and emphasize the necessity of a holistic approach to preventing adverse events in the vulnerable neonatal population. The case emphasizes the importance of establishing a safe sleeping environment by avoiding risk factors such as prone sleeping positions and soft bedding. It also highlights the need for culturally sensitive education. Additionally, the case addresses the challenges related to maternal alertness during night feeds and the controversial practice of bed-sharing. The report highlights the importance of healthcare providers in sharing information, conducting research, and involving communities to encourage a culture of sleep safety that protects the well-being of infants. Continuous education and awareness are crucial in this joint effort to safeguard the most vulnerable members of society.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100237,"journal":{"name":"Child Protection and Practice","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100073"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142653636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Child sex trafficking: A model of survivor inclusion and survivor-informed practice","authors":"Corry Azzopardi ,&nbsp;Alex Arruda ,&nbsp;Atieno Miguna ,&nbsp;Rhonelle Bruder","doi":"10.1016/j.chipro.2024.100074","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chipro.2024.100074","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Survivor inclusion is a fundamental component to the success of efforts to combat child sex trafficking. Recognizing, honoring, and leveraging the wisdom that comes from lived experience with adversity, and centering the voices of survivors of sex trafficking, can help to balance power relations and inform more effective interventions. This critical discussion article responds to appeals for meaningful and ethical engagement of survivor leaders in program development, implementation, and evaluation. We propose a trauma-informed, anti-oppressive, empowerment-based model of survivor inclusion and survivor-informed practice grounded in guiding principles and practice strategies derived from lived experience. This work emerged from a unique collaboration between a diverse group of survivor advisors and pediatric health care program specializing in child sex trafficking. It serves as a survivor-led resource for anti-trafficking and child maltreatment organizations across sectors as they move toward building survivor-centered approaches to care for children exposed to sex trafficking.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100237,"journal":{"name":"Child Protection and Practice","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100074"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142533752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}