Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus最新文献_第7页

Erratum to “Significant decrease in the incidence of osteoporotic hip fracture in patients with higher leisure-time physical activity: A case-control study” [Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus Volume 1, Issue 3 (September 2024) 100043] 对“高休闲时间体育活动患者骨质疏松性髋部骨折发生率的显著降低：一项病例对照研究”的勘误[老年学和老年病学档案+卷1，第3期（2024年9月）100043]

Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.aggp.2025.100144

Haldor Andrés Rojas Hitschfeld , Isidora Catalina Fernández Contreras , Constanza Tatiana Von Plessing Pierry , Carolina Andrea Frías Leiva , Lizandro Ismael Jaque González , Samuel Antonio Parra Aguilera , Carlos Enrique Chandia Aguilera , Erik Iván Quevedo Langenegger

引用次数: 0

Impact of socio-economic factors on healthcare expenditures of vulnerable elderly people in morocco 社会经济因素对摩洛哥弱势老年人保健支出的影响

Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus Pub Date : 2025-03-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.aggp.2025.100146

Said Loucifi, Abdelkader Salmi, Mohammed Saber Hassainate

{"title":"Impact of socio-economic factors on healthcare expenditures of vulnerable elderly people in morocco","authors":"Said Loucifi, Abdelkader Salmi, Mohammed Saber Hassainate","doi":"10.1016/j.aggp.2025.100146","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aggp.2025.100146","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In 1960, Morocco had 835,000 individuals aged 60 and over. By 2023, this number had risen to 4.9 million, and it is projected to reach 10.1 million by 2050. To understand the implications of this demographic shift, data from the 2013/2014 HCP-ENCDM survey were used to analyze the impact of socio-economic factors on the annual healthcare expenditures of vulnerable elderly households and their standard of living. Specifically, this study examined differences in healthcare expenditures by region, area of residence (urban vs. rural), gender, household size, profession, and education level of the household head. Due to significant departures from normality and heterogeneity of variances across groups, nonparametric tests including the Mann–Whitney U test and the Kruskal–Wallis test with subsequent pairwise comparisons were employed. The findings reveal statistically significant differences in healthcare expenditures across all examined socio-economic dimensions. These results highlight the critical role of local economic conditions, access to healthcare, and social determinants in shaping expenditure patterns among vulnerable elderly households. Ultimately, the study emphasizes the importance of developing tailored public health policies to address these disparities and promote equitable access to healthcare services.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100119,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus","volume":"2 2","pages":"Article 100146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143936733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relationship between changes in activities to prevent disability due to the COVID-19 pandemic and mental status or life-related functions among community-dwelling older adults 社区居住老年人因COVID-19大流行而预防残疾的活动变化与精神状态或生活相关功能之间的关系

Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus Pub Date : 2025-03-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.aggp.2025.100143

Keita Nakagawa , Hungu Jung , Hitoshi Okamura , Tomoyuki Ishii , Shinya Ishii

{"title":"Relationship between changes in activities to prevent disability due to the COVID-19 pandemic and mental status or life-related functions among community-dwelling older adults","authors":"Keita Nakagawa , Hungu Jung , Hitoshi Okamura , Tomoyuki Ishii , Shinya Ishii","doi":"10.1016/j.aggp.2025.100143","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aggp.2025.100143","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Disability prevention is important for older adults and the society at large. Despite its relevance, factors associated with changes in disability prevention activities due to the COVID-19 pandemic remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the extent to which the implementation of disability prevention activities has changed due to the COVID-19 pandemic among community-dwelling older adults, and to examine the relationship between these changes and mental status or life-related functions.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This cross-sectional study used self-report questionnaires with a random sample of older adults in 10 locations. The mailing area was determined based on the regional characteristics and demographic changes. Participants were categorized into two groups: those who maintained their disability prevention activities and those who decreased such activities before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Mental status and life-related functions were investigated using the Kihon Checklist.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Of the 263 participants included in the analysis, 89 (33.8 %) decreased their disability prevention activities before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Factors associated with a decrease in disability prevention activities were identified as those with a higher number of depressive items on the Kihon Checklist (aOR = 0.788, 95 % CI: 0.637–0.947, <em>p</em> = 0.027) and those with a higher total number of disability prevention activities before the COVID-19 pandemic (aOR = 0.653, 95 % CI: 0.476–0.896, <em>p</em> = 0.008).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>These findings suggest the characteristics of older adults that require special attention when taking steps to support the continuation of disability prevention activities in future events such as the COVID-19 pandemic.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100119,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus","volume":"2 2","pages":"Article 100143"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143726152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does poverty increase geriatric depressive symptoms in older adults in Turkey? The mediating role of quality of life 贫困是否会增加土耳其老年人的老年抑郁症状？生活质量的中介作用

Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.aggp.2025.100147

Ecem Çakın, Taner Artan, Rumeysa Dinçer, Ahmed Taha Arifoglu

{"title":"Does poverty increase geriatric depressive symptoms in older adults in Turkey? The mediating role of quality of life","authors":"Ecem Çakın, Taner Artan, Rumeysa Dinçer, Ahmed Taha Arifoglu","doi":"10.1016/j.aggp.2025.100147","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aggp.2025.100147","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The generalization of factors associated with the mental health of older adults remains a subject of debate in the literature. This study aims to examine the relationship between poverty and quality of life on geriatric depression symptoms among older adults in Turkey within the framework of an inter-factorial analysis model. The sample consists of 417 older adults residing in Turkey (<em>M</em> = 69.4, SD = 7.43). The findings indicate that poverty is negatively associated with quality of life and positively associated with geriatric depression symptoms. Additionally, quality of life is negatively associated with geriatric depression symptoms. Moreover, the study reveals that quality of life has a partial and negative mediating role in the relationship between poverty and geriatric depression symptoms. In other words, quality of life acts as a protective factor in the relationship between poverty and geriatric depression symptoms. Based on these results, several recommendations are proposed to enhance the quality of life of older adults living in poverty.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100119,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus","volume":"2 2","pages":"Article 100147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143726151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Blood biomarkers associated with all-cause mortality risk: Accessibility and clinical utility for lifestyle medicine 与全因死亡风险相关的血液生物标志物：生活方式药物的可及性和临床应用

Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.aggp.2025.100145

Matthew Halma , Mariyam Aniwar , Edgar Selem , Jack Tuszynski , Joseph Varon , Paul Marik

引用次数: 0

Aging through the lens of the gut microbiome: Challenges and therapeutic opportunities 从肠道微生物群的角度看衰老：挑战和治疗机会

Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus Pub Date : 2025-03-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.aggp.2025.100142

Kanimozhi N V, Sukumar M

{"title":"Aging through the lens of the gut microbiome: Challenges and therapeutic opportunities","authors":"Kanimozhi N V, Sukumar M","doi":"10.1016/j.aggp.2025.100142","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aggp.2025.100142","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Aging is a complex biological process influenced by genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Among these, the gut microbiome plays a crucial role in modulating health and disease across the lifespan. This review explores the dynamic relationship between aging and the gut microbiome, highlighting its implications for age-related diseases. As individuals age, the gut microbiome undergoes significant compositional and functional changes, often leading to dysbiosis—an imbalance associated with increased inflammation, weakened immunity, and metabolic disorders. The phenomenon of inflammaging, characterized by chronic low-grade inflammation, is closely linked to gut microbial alterations and contributes to neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular conditions, and metabolic disorders such as obesity and diabetes. Additionally, the gut-brain axis is emerging as a critical pathway in neurocognitive aging, with microbial metabolites influencing brain function and neuroprotection.</div><div>Given these insights, targeted interventions such as probiotics, prebiotics, and fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) are being explored as potential strategies to restore microbial balance and improve health outcomes in the elderly. Diet, antibiotics, and medication use also play pivotal roles in shaping gut microbiota composition, further influencing longevity and disease susceptibility. This review synthesizes current research on the aging gut microbiome and discusses therapeutic advancements aimed at mitigating age-related diseases through microbiome-based strategies. Finally, we provide a perspective on future directions in microbiome research, emphasizing its potential in precision medicine for aging populations. Understanding the gut microbiome's role in aging offers novel opportunities for promoting longevity and enhancing quality of life in older adults.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100119,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus","volume":"2 2","pages":"Article 100142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143683606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Traumatic stress in caregivers of adult patients with cancer: A scoping review 成年癌症患者照顾者的创伤性压力：范围界定综述

Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus Pub Date : 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.aggp.2025.100141

Elizaveta Klekovkina , Maya A. Stern , Carmine Malfitano , Esme Fuller-Thomson

{"title":"Traumatic stress in caregivers of adult patients with cancer: A scoping review","authors":"Elizaveta Klekovkina , Maya A. Stern , Carmine Malfitano , Esme Fuller-Thomson","doi":"10.1016/j.aggp.2025.100141","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aggp.2025.100141","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>The goal of this review was to critically review the research literature on traumatic stress in caregivers of adult cancer patients. Objectives included identifying the prevalence of significant traumatic stress symptoms, themes within the literature, and factors that are associated with traumatic stress in this population.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A search was conducted of APA PsycInfo, MEDLINE, Embase, and CINAHL. Two authors screened abstracts and full-texts and extracted data from included articles. A total of 1,150 unique titles and abstracts were identified, with 2f articles selected for full-text screening after title and abstract screening. There were 23 studies which were included in the review.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Most studies reported a prevalence of PTSD of 15 % and above. The caregivers of newly diagnosed patients, those with recurrent cancer, and those on active treatment were the most distressed. Caregivers of patients who had completed treatment and those of longer-term survivors were less distressed. Significant associations were identified between caregiver traumatic stress and caregiver and patient psychological comorbidity, lower social support, higher caregiver burden, and patient's greater physical symptoms.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This scoping review reveals that a substantial proportion of caregivers of adult patients with cancer experience traumatic stress. However, the majority of published studies are cross-sectional, with small sample sizes, and a lack of racial and gender diversity. There is an urgent need for further research, including on proactive and tailored interventions provided at the time of diagnosis or recurrence of the disease.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100119,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus","volume":"2 2","pages":"Article 100141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143620562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Multimorbidity is associated with phase angle among community-dwelling older adults: A cross-sectional study 在社区居住的老年人中，多发病与相位角有关：一项横断面研究

Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.aggp.2025.100140

Takuya Yanagisawa , Yuta Kubo , Takahiro Hayashi , Takato Nishida , Shinya Onda , Mahiro Murakami , Yuya Hasegawa , Akira Ochi

{"title":"Multimorbidity is associated with phase angle among community-dwelling older adults: A cross-sectional study","authors":"Takuya Yanagisawa , Yuta Kubo , Takahiro Hayashi , Takato Nishida , Shinya Onda , Mahiro Murakami , Yuya Hasegawa , Akira Ochi","doi":"10.1016/j.aggp.2025.100140","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aggp.2025.100140","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>This study aimed to clarify the association between multimorbidity and phase angle (PhA), a measure of cell membrane integrity and overall health status, in community-dwelling older adults, stratified into early (65–74 years) and late older (≥75 years) adults.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This cross-sectional study enrolled 166 participants from the Health Check Program. The PhA, as the primary outcome, was measured using a multifrequency bioelectrical impedance analyzer. Skeletal muscle mass, hand grip strength, isometric knee extension strength, usual gait speed, and presence or absence of sarcopenia and frailty were assessed as secondary outcomes. Sarcopenia and frailty were diagnosed based on the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia 2019 criteria and the Japanese version of the Cardiovascular Health Study criteria, respectively. Multimorbidity was defined as the presence of two or more chronic diseases. Multivariate linear regression analysis was conducted to examine the association between multimorbidity and outcomes.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Of 166 participants, 152 were included in the analyses. In participants aged 75 years and older, multimorbidity was significantly associated with the lower extremity PhA (β = -0.17, <em>B</em> = -0.25, 95 % confidence interval: -0.44 to -0.05, <em>p</em> = 0.011), but not with other outcomes even after adjustment for potential confounders. In contrast, in participants aged 65 to 74 years, multimorbidity was not significantly associated with all outcomes after adjustment for potential confounders.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Multimorbidity is associated with the lower extremity PhA but not with the upper extremity PhA, upper and lower extremity muscle strength, or physical function in community-dwelling older adults aged ≥75 years.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100119,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus","volume":"2 2","pages":"Article 100140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143628984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Barriers and facilitators of social interaction and physical activity participation among Nigerian older adults 尼日利亚老年人社会交往和体育活动参与的障碍和促进因素

Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus Pub Date : 2025-03-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.aggp.2025.100137

Joel O. Faronbi , Adesanmi Akinsulore , Grace O. Faronbi , Chidozie Mbada

{"title":"Barriers and facilitators of social interaction and physical activity participation among Nigerian older adults","authors":"Joel O. Faronbi , Adesanmi Akinsulore , Grace O. Faronbi , Chidozie Mbada","doi":"10.1016/j.aggp.2025.100137","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aggp.2025.100137","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Understanding barriers and facilitators to physical activity participation and social interaction is vital in designing effective intervention programmes to promote the well-being of older adults. This study aimed to explore the perception of Nigerian older adults on barriers and facilitators to structured social and physical activity programme participation.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>A qualitative study utilising in-depth interviews was carried out among 16 older adults. Audio recordings were transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis. This enquiry was situated in the social cognitive theory, which stipulates that symbolising, vicarious, forethought, self-regulatory, and self-reflective capabilities determine behaviour describe human functioning.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Programme of the old, by the old, and for the old, availability of age-appropriate and age-friendly games, self-determination and self-reliance, social-cultural and religious integration, affordable fee and subsidy, and variety is the spices of life, and available emergency preparedness were the most emerging themes. The findings indicate a complex interaction of factors which, in different combinations, acted as barriers and facilitators for effective participation in social interaction and physical activities.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The development of social and physical activity programmes that are responsive to age and culture may promote interaction and physical activities, which may have positive effects on older adults' health.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100119,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus","volume":"2 2","pages":"Article 100137"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143683607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of healthy behaviors and physical activity on preventing cognitive impairment among older residents in Taipei 台北老年居民健康行为及身体活动对预防认知障碍之影响

Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.aggp.2025.100139

Wan-Yu Lin , Yu-Kai Lin

{"title":"The impact of healthy behaviors and physical activity on preventing cognitive impairment among older residents in Taipei","authors":"Wan-Yu Lin , Yu-Kai Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.aggp.2025.100139","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aggp.2025.100139","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>With the rapid aging of the population, the prevalence of dementia among older adults has been increasing. This study aims to investigate the impact of healthy lifestyle behaviors and physical activity on the attenuation of cognitive decline in older adults.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This study longitudinally analyzed health examination data from older adults aged 65 and above in Taipei between 2005 and 2010. A total of 30,314 participants provided self-reported data through structured questionnaires on their health-related behaviors (tobacco use, alcohol consumption, vegetables and fruits intake, and milk consumption), engagement in physical activity and cognitive function. The Cox proportional hazards model was employed for data analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The findings indicated that older adults who occasionally consumed alcohol exhibited a 47 % (95 % CI: 0.42–0.68) lower risk of developing cognitive impairment. Individuals who did not consume vegetables and fruits daily had a 23 % (95 % CI: 1.06–1.43) higher risk of cognitive impairment compared to those with regular consumption. Furthermore, older adults who engaged in consistent physical activity demonstrated a reduced risk of cognitive impairment relative to their inactive counterparts. Specifically, individuals who exercised 1–2 times per week and those who were entirely sedentary exhibited an increased risk of 20 % (95 % CI: 1.04–1.38) and 84 % (95 % CI: 1.52–2.22), respectively.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>This study provides empirical evidence that adherence to healthy lifestyle behaviors significantly contributes to mitigating cognitive decline in older adults. Moreover, these behaviors are feasible and adaptable in later life.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100119,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus","volume":"2 2","pages":"Article 100139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143609986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0