Applied Animal Ethology最新文献_第8页

Preference tests, motivations, models and welfare 偏好测试，动机，模型和福利

Applied Animal Ethology Pub Date : 1983-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(83)90073-1

Jeroen Van Rooijen

引用次数: 17

Drinking behaviour of broiler chicks 肉鸡雏鸡的饮水行为

Applied Animal Ethology Pub Date : 1983-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(83)90076-7

P.A. Ross, J.F. Hurnik

引用次数: 15

Feral goat parturition and lying-out sites: Spatial, physical and meteorological characteristics 野山羊分娩和放养地点:空间、物理和气象特征

Applied Animal Ethology Pub Date : 1983-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(83)90183-9

Peter H. O'Brien

引用次数: 24

Agonistic interactions during competition for different resources in captive European wild pigs (Sus scrofa) 圈养欧洲野猪(Sus scrofa)争夺不同资源过程中的拮抗相互作用

Applied Animal Ethology Pub Date : 1983-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(83)90180-3

Edgar M. Schnebel, Joseph G. Griswold

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引用次数: 25

The social organization of free-ranging urban dogs. II. estrous groups and the mating system 自由放养的城市狗的社会组织。2发情群体和交配系统

Applied Animal Ethology Pub Date : 1983-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(83)90185-2

Thomas J. Daniels

{"title":"The social organization of free-ranging urban dogs. II. estrous groups and the mating system","authors":"Thomas J. Daniels","doi":"10.1016/0304-3762(83)90185-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0304-3762(83)90185-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The breeding behavior of free-ranging dogs (<em>Canis familiaris</em>) was studied in Newark New Jersey, in the summer of 1978 and the winter of 1978–1979. The presence of an estrous female in an area led to increased aggression and hierarchy formation among males as they congregated around the female and attempted to mate. Data on estrous group dynamics, as well as evidence for female mate-selection, were gathered.</p><p>Males were categorized as either familiar or unfamiliar to the female, based on the proximity of their home-range core areas. Familiarity appeared to be a critical factor in mating success, as unfamiliar males were never observed mating; they generally remained in the estrous group for shorter periods of time and suffered a disproportionate number of attacks in comparison to familiar males.</p><p>While the consequences of such mate-selection are not clear, it is suggested that the observed behavior may be a vestige from a monogamous ancestor in which long-term pair bonds and paternal care predispose the female to choose males about whom she has more information. A shift to promiscuity in domestic dogs should not imply indiscriminate mating.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100106,"journal":{"name":"Applied Animal Ethology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0304-3762(83)90185-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90680988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 40

Separation of ewes from twin lambs: Incidence in several sheep breeds 母羊与双胞胎羔羊的分离:在几个羊品种中的发病率

Applied Animal Ethology Pub Date : 1983-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(83)90181-5

G. Alexander , D. Stevens , R. Kilgour , H. de Langen , B.E. Mottershead , J.J. Lynch

{"title":"Separation of ewes from twin lambs: Incidence in several sheep breeds","authors":"G. Alexander , D. Stevens , R. Kilgour , H. de Langen , B.E. Mottershead , J.J. Lynch","doi":"10.1016/0304-3762(83)90181-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3762(83)90181-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The ability of ewes and their lambs to keep together during the first day or two of life, when the mother—offspring bond is consolidating, was examined in fine-wool Merino, Dorset Horn and Crossbred (Border Leicester × Merino ewes mated to a Suffolk ram) sheep, lambing on a sparse pasture in the Armidale district of N.S.W., and in a Romney flock, lambing on good pasture in the Mangakino district of New Zealand. Ewes in the N.Z. flock had been selected for their ability to rear more than one lamb.</p><p>46% of the twin-bearing Merinos became permanently separated from a lamb, mostly on the day after giving birth, and in at least 54% of these cases these was no obvious precipitating factor such as birth difficulties or interference by other sheep. In addition, a further 34% of twin-bearing Merinos experienced temporary separation from one lamb. By contrast, in the other flocks, permanent separations were 17, 0 and 8%, respectively, and some precipitating factor could always be identified. Few separations were associated with human interference.</p><p>The sheep at Armidale moved from the birth-site much more rapidly than the Romneys (means of 2 h versus 6.5 h), possibly due to sparse pasture conditions. In the Merinos, the proportion of separations decreased as the time that ewes remained near the birth-site increased. The observations indicate that fine-wool Merino ewes are slow to recognize the size of their litters and inherently poor at maintaining contact with more than one lamb in the neonatal period.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100106,"journal":{"name":"Applied Animal Ethology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0304-3762(83)90181-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136556788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The social organization of free-ranging urban dogs. I. Non-estrous social behavior 自由放养的城市狗的社会组织。1 .不动情的社会行为

Applied Animal Ethology Pub Date : 1983-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(83)90184-0

Thomas J. Daniels

{"title":"The social organization of free-ranging urban dogs. I. Non-estrous social behavior","authors":"Thomas J. Daniels","doi":"10.1016/0304-3762(83)90184-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0304-3762(83)90184-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Free-ranging domestic dogs (<em>Canis familiaris</em>) in Newark, New Jersey (U.S.A.), were studied during summer (1978) and winter (1978–1979) months. Population densities of approximately 400 dogs per square mile and a sex ratio of 3 males: 1 female were found for each of three study areas. Free-ranging dogs were typically large, owned individuals; strays were a monority. Of four different group types identified in this study (familiar, unfamiliar, people-mediated and estrous), the first three are described. The social organization during non-breeding periods was characterized by a majority of solitary individuals. The relatively few groups observed rarely contained more than two individuals. Familiarity between dogs was the primary basis of sociality, although the distance a dog was from its home-site, its body size, age and ownership status also influenced social behavior. There was no seasonal variation in these patterns. Aggression was rare and mutual avoidance was the primary spacing mechanism. However, of those agonistic interactions that did occur, unfamiliar dogs were involved 5–15 times more frequently than familiar dogs.</p><p>Home-range movements of individuals were largely restricted to areas around the home-site. Home-range size was correlated to a dog's ownership status much more than body size. There was no evidence of territoriality.</p><p>Resources such as food and shelter influenced the social organization by concentrating individuals in areas where these were available. Major, predictable changes in available food had no effect on social behavior. Likewise, environmental parameters such as human presence and weather conditions generally influenced dog behavior indirectly.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100106,"journal":{"name":"Applied Animal Ethology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0304-3762(83)90184-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91350183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 69

The Welfare of pigs 猪的福利

Applied Animal Ethology Pub Date : 1983-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(83)90189-X

R. Kilgour, D.C. Dalton

引用次数: 1

Thiabendazole-based taste aversions in dingoes (Canis familiaris dingo) and New Guinea wild dogs (Canis familiaris hallstromi) 澳洲野狗(Canis familiaris dingo)和新几内亚野狗(Canis familiaris hallstromi)基于噻苯达唑的味觉厌恶

Applied Animal Ethology Pub Date : 1983-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(83)90187-6

Carl R. Gustavson, Joan C. Gustavson, Gerald A. Holzer

引用次数: 34

The use of an electronic monitoring device to record the effect of cow cubicle floor gradients on cow occupancy 使用电子监控设备记录奶牛隔间地板坡度对奶牛占用率的影响

Applied Animal Ethology Pub Date : 1983-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(83)90178-5

P.H. Brooks, P. Parkins, G. Dunn, J. Sumner, P.G. Francis

引用次数: 1