Applied Animal Ethology最新文献_第9页

A possible relationship between the flinch, step and kick response and milk yield in lactating cows 泌乳奶牛退缩、踏步和踢腿反应与产奶量的可能关系

Applied Animal Ethology Pub Date : 1983-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(83)90179-7

Gregory L. Willis

引用次数: 31

A method for the quantification of butting activity in androgen-treated wethers 雄激素处理天气中对接活性的定量方法

Applied Animal Ethology Pub Date : 1983-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(83)90182-7

R.F. Parrott

引用次数: 8

Satiation and cyclic performance of dust-bathing by Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) 日本鹌鹑(Coturnix Coturnix japonica)的饱腹感和循环性能

Applied Animal Ethology Pub Date : 1983-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(83)90186-4

M.W. Schein, W.R. Statkiewicz

{"title":"Satiation and cyclic performance of dust-bathing by Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica)","authors":"M.W. Schein, W.R. Statkiewicz","doi":"10.1016/0304-3762(83)90186-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0304-3762(83)90186-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Japanese quail (<em>Coturnix coturnix japonica</em>) exhibit cyclic baseline levels of dust-bathing when permitted ad libitum access to a particulate substrate; on a 10 h light:14 h dark photoperiod, the birds confine the bulk of their dust-bathing to 7 ± 2 h after light onset. This study tested the hypothesis that the cyclicity simply reflects stimulus (or response) satiation and recovery therefrom. Birds were induced to satiate to dust prior to the “normal” daily peak period, or were prevented from dust-bathing until near its end. Those that satiated prior to the normal period also exhibited amounts of dust-bathing later the same day comparable to normal baseline levels exhibited by control birds. Birds that were not permitted to dust-bathe until near the end of the normal period exhibited exceptionally high levels of dust-bathing when deprivation was terminated, so that their totals for the normal period were comparable to the totals of birds in the other groups. Thus, the effects of deprivation appear to be additive with respect to a normally cycling baseline level, which is not disturbed by manipulations of the expression of the behaviour.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100106,"journal":{"name":"Applied Animal Ethology","volume":"10 4","pages":"Pages 375-383"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0304-3762(83)90186-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84672688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

Perspectives in ethology and advantages of diversity 动物行为学的发展前景和多样性的优势

Applied Animal Ethology Pub Date : 1983-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(83)90188-8

Val Geist

引用次数: 0

Effects of temporary power failure on temperature, humidity and the activity of pigs in an experimental piggery 临时停电对实验猪舍内猪的温度、湿度和活动的影响

Applied Animal Ethology Pub Date : 1983-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(83)90143-8

C.R. Boon , P. Hague , E. Shillito Walser

引用次数: 3

Curious idling 好奇的空转

Applied Animal Ethology Pub Date : 1983-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(83)90137-2

A.F. Fraser

引用次数: 0

Equine behaviour: II. A review of the literature on feeding, eliminative and resting behaviour 马的行为:2。关于进食、排除和休息行为的文献综述

Applied Animal Ethology Pub Date : 1983-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(83)90139-6

Katherine Carson, D.G.M. Wood-Gush

{"title":"Equine behaviour: II. A review of the literature on feeding, eliminative and resting behaviour","authors":"Katherine Carson, D.G.M. Wood-Gush","doi":"10.1016/0304-3762(83)90139-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0304-3762(83)90139-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The literature on the feeding, eliminative and resting behaviour of horses has been reviewed to collate the information available on these subjects.</p><p>The grazing and eliminative behaviour patterns of domestic horses are unlike those of free-ranging Equidae. The reasons for this are not known, but it can cause wasted grazing of up to 90% of a field. Certain conditions, such as provision of supplementary hay and lack of available herbage, can cause these behaviour patterns to change, although it is not known how to manipulate the grazing behaviour of horses to prevent deterioration of the pasture.</p><p>Grazing behaviour is influenced by many variables and is more complex than the feeding behaviour of a stabled horse.</p><p>Horses sleep for approximately 12% of the day and show 4 different sleep/wakefulness states — alert wakefulness, drowsiness, slow-wave sleep and paradoxical sleep. Horses are able to maintain slow-wave sleep while standing, but they need to lie down for paradoxical sleep to occur, rarely spending more than 30 consecutive minutes in lateral recumbency.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100106,"journal":{"name":"Applied Animal Ethology","volume":"10 3","pages":"Pages 179-190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0304-3762(83)90139-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82616963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 37

Research and development in relation to farm animal welfare 与农场动物福利有关的研究及发展

Applied Animal Ethology Pub Date : 1983-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(83)90148-7

G. Van Putten

引用次数: 0

Variations in the strength of maternal behaviour and its conflict with flocking behaviour in Dalesbred, Jacob and Soay ewes Dalesbred, Jacob和Soay母羊母性行为强度的变化及其与羊群行为的冲突

Applied Animal Ethology Pub Date : 1983-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(83)90145-1

Elizabeth Shillito Walser, P. Hague, M. Yeomans

{"title":"Variations in the strength of maternal behaviour and its conflict with flocking behaviour in Dalesbred, Jacob and Soay ewes","authors":"Elizabeth Shillito Walser, P. Hague, M. Yeomans","doi":"10.1016/0304-3762(83)90145-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3762(83)90145-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Dalesbred, Jacob and Soay ewes were tested in a T maze to observe the behaviour of the ewes when given a choice between going near to their own lambs or to a group of ewes and lambs from the flock. The sheep were tested when the lambs were 2, 9, 21 and 42 days old. Most of the ewes ran to their lambs as a first choice. There was no breed difference in time to run or choice made with all the age groups, but the ewes moved away from the lambs more quickly as the lambs got older. The Dalesbred ewes stayed close to their lambs for longer than the other ewes when the lambs were 2 and 9 days old. The Soay ewes spent the shortest time with their lambs when the lambs were 40 days old, and they also showed a greater tendency to move to the flock than the Dalesbred and Jacobs. The Dalesbred ewes returned to their lambs more often than other breeds and the Jacobs tended to stay at the junction of the maze. It is suggested that maternal behaviour is strongest in Dalesbreds with young lambs and the flock tendency highest in Soays with older lambs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100106,"journal":{"name":"Applied Animal Ethology","volume":"10 3","pages":"Pages 245-250"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0304-3762(83)90145-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137407237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

De-arousal properties of stereotyped behaviour: Evidence from pituitary—Adrenal correlates in pigs 刻板行为的去唤醒特性:来自猪垂体-肾上腺相关物的证据

Applied Animal Ethology Pub Date : 1983-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3762(83)90144-X

Robert Dantzer, Pierre Mormede

{"title":"De-arousal properties of stereotyped behaviour: Evidence from pituitary—Adrenal correlates in pigs","authors":"Robert Dantzer, Pierre Mormede","doi":"10.1016/0304-3762(83)90144-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0304-3762(83)90144-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Behavioural and pituitary-adrenal responses of food-deprived pigs, submitted to an intermittent food delivery schedule repeated over several weeks, were investigated.</p><p>All animals reliably displayed stereotyped activities, in the form of repeated chain pulling, during the interval between food deliveries. The temporal characteristics of this behaviour and its relation to deprivation level suggest its analogy with adjunctive activities.</p><p>Chain-pulling behaviour was accompanied by decreased pituitary-adrenal activity, as indicated by changes in plasma corticosteroid concentrations between the beginning and the end of the experimental session.</p><p>When the opportunity to engage in chain pulling was removed, corticosteroid levels did not fall below the pre-session levels. Comparisons of animals able to engage in stereotypies with animals unable to do so because the chain had been removed showed that presession levels of plasma corticosteroids were higher in the former group than in the latter, while post-session plasma corticosteroids did not differ. In addition, the opportunity to engage in adjunctive activities did not protect the animals from the activating effects of extinction on the pituitary-adrenal axis.</p><p>These data would suggest that stereotypies enable the animals to decrease excessive arousal rather than provide an extra source of stimulation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100106,"journal":{"name":"Applied Animal Ethology","volume":"10 3","pages":"Pages 233-244"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0304-3762(83)90144-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88743974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 93