Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy最新文献_第4页

Contents of some previous volumes 前几卷的内容

Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0146-6402(92)90012-D

引用次数: 0

What can hunger teach us about drug craving? A comparative analysis of the two constructs 关于药物渴求，饥饿能告诉我们什么?两个构念的比较分析

Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0146-6402(92)90006-A

Jon D Kassel, Saul Shiffman

{"title":"What can hunger teach us about drug craving? A comparative analysis of the two constructs","authors":"Jon D Kassel, Saul Shiffman","doi":"10.1016/0146-6402(92)90006-A","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0146-6402(92)90006-A","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>While few deny the prevalence of craving among drug-dependent individuals, many theorists have suggested that craving has outlived its usefulness as a meaningful psychological construct. The prevailing notion is that craving reflects an underlying biologic need, but the empirical support for this appears weak. To examine this concern, we review a similar psychological construct: hunger. An intuitive view is that hunger reflects the need to eat due to energy depletion. In this paper, we outline conceptual expectations of the constructs of craving and hunger, and review evidence suggesting that <em>neither</em> craving <em>nor</em> hunger (1) is a simple reflection of underlying biologic need, (2) has reliable physiological correlates or controls, (3) is strongly linked to affective state, or (4) reliably predicts consumption (food or drug). Rather than abandon the study of a compelling psychological construct, researchers ought to re-examine their expectations of craving, and re-focus their attempts to understand the role of craving in drug use. A review of the hunger literature also suggests several fruitful lines for investigation of craving.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100041,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy","volume":"14 3","pages":"Pages 141-167"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0146-6402(92)90006-A","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79927723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 100

Paradigmatic behavioral assessment, treatment, and evaluation: Answering the crisis in behavioral assessment 范式行为评估、治疗与评估:应对行为评估中的危机

Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0146-6402(92)90009-D

Rocio Fernández-Ballesteros , Arthur W Staats

{"title":"Paradigmatic behavioral assessment, treatment, and evaluation: Answering the crisis in behavioral assessment","authors":"Rocio Fernández-Ballesteros , Arthur W Staats","doi":"10.1016/0146-6402(92)90009-D","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6402(92)90009-D","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The field of behavioral assessment that employs the framework of the experimental analysis of behavior is considered to be in a crisis state because (1) it is isolated from relevant work in traditional psychology and in other behavioral approaches, (2) in its application and in its research it is forced to introduce concepts, methods, and testing instruments that are inconsistent with its basic assumptions, (3) it is not capable of behaviorizing and incorporating into a behavioral framework important findings of the traditional field of psychological measurement, (4) it has not fulfilled its original promise of competing successfully with traditional psychology, as the published works of its practitioners clearly show, and (5) it is not serving as a heuristic guide for the many things that need to be developed if the behavioral approach is to fulfill its promise. Paradigmatic behavioral assessment is outlined as an alternate framework that — while perfectly behavioristic — rests upon basic principles and concepts and methodology that can incorporate aspects of traditional psychological measurement in a manner that provides the heuristic foundation for reaching the promise of the behavioral approach.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100041,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy","volume":"14 1","pages":"Pages 1-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0146-6402(92)90009-D","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91600503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16

The relation of affective processing measures and smoking motivation indices among college-age smokers 大学年龄吸烟者情感加工测量与吸烟动机指标的关系

Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0146-6402(92)90007-B

David W Wetter , Thomas H Brandon , Timothy B Baker

{"title":"The relation of affective processing measures and smoking motivation indices among college-age smokers","authors":"David W Wetter , Thomas H Brandon , Timothy B Baker","doi":"10.1016/0146-6402(92)90007-B","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0146-6402(92)90007-B","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Two studies examined the relation among affective processing measures as assessed by the Affective Information Processing Questionnaire (AIPQ) and smoking indices. The AIPQ assesses attributional style, expectations regarding the strength, frequency, and duration of affective reactions, and expectations regarding the controllability of affective reactions both by smoking and by other means in response to a series of vignettes depicting stressful situations. In the first study, 195 undergraduates completed the AIPQ along with measures of affect and smoking. Results indicated satisfactory reliability for the AIPQ scales. A subsample of Study 1 subjects (<em>n</em>=49) were exposed to a laboratory stressor in Study 2. Results indicated that the affect control expectations measures predicted post-stressor measures of negative affect, urge to smoke, negative reinforcement from smoking, and alveolar carbon monoxide value. Attributional style and expectations regarding affective reactions did not consistently predict post-stressor measures. The relation of affective processing to smoking motivation and relapse is discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100041,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy","volume":"14 3","pages":"Pages 169-193"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0146-6402(92)90007-B","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83400331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 28

Cue elicited urge to drink and salivation in alcoholics: Relationship to individual differences 提示引起的饮酒冲动和酗酒者的唾液分泌:与个体差异的关系

Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0146-6402(92)90008-C

Damaris J Rohsenow , Peter M Monti , David B Abrams , Anthony V Rubonis , Raymond S Niaura , Alan D Sirota , Suzanne M Colby

{"title":"Cue elicited urge to drink and salivation in alcoholics: Relationship to individual differences","authors":"Damaris J Rohsenow , Peter M Monti , David B Abrams , Anthony V Rubonis , Raymond S Niaura , Alan D Sirota , Suzanne M Colby","doi":"10.1016/0146-6402(92)90008-C","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0146-6402(92)90008-C","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Social learning models of relapse have included a focus on the learned reactions of substance abusers to the presence of substance use cues, but the relative roles played by cue-elicited psychophysiological reactions and urges to use have been unclear. The relationships of these kinds of cue-elicited reactions to each other, to measures of individual differences, to attentional processes, and to relapse are reviewed across three recent studies (published or to be published elsewhere). Alcoholic males who participated in one of three studies were assessed for cue reactivity (salivation and urge to drink while sniffing an alcoholic beverage versus water) as well as individual difference measures. Salivation and urge to drink have a weak or nonsignificant relationship to each other. Cue-elicited urge to drink generally correlates with negative mood, awareness of somatic reactions, attention to alcohol, and enjoyment of the sight and smell of alcohol. Salivation tends not to be related to these conscious processes although it is greater among those who expect more positive effects from alcohol, and among those with more alcohol dependence. Salivation but not urge to drink was predictive of quantity and frequency of drinking during the first three months post-detoxification. Results are generally consistent with appetitive-motivation models of alcohol use and with <span>Tiffany's (1990)</span> hypothesis that automatic processes are more important than conscious processes in drug-use behavior.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100041,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy","volume":"14 3","pages":"Pages 195-210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0146-6402(92)90008-C","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84130125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 97

Masturbatory reconditioning with sexual deviates: An evaluative review 性变态的手淫修复:一项评价综述

Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0146-6402(91)90012-Y

D.R Laws , W.L Marshall

引用次数: 102

The psychological impact of hurricane Hugo on children: A needs assessment 飓风雨果对儿童的心理影响:需求评估

Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0146-6402(91)90003-S

Ronald W Belter, Susanne E Dunn, Patricia Jeney

引用次数: 45

Children's reactions to a natural disaster: symptom severity and degree of exposure 儿童对自然灾害的反应:症状严重程度和暴露程度

Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0146-6402(91)90002-R

C.J Lonigan , M.P Shannon , A.J Finch Jr. , T.K Daugherty , C.M Taylor

{"title":"Children's reactions to a natural disaster: symptom severity and degree of exposure","authors":"C.J Lonigan , M.P Shannon , A.J Finch Jr. , T.K Daugherty , C.M Taylor","doi":"10.1016/0146-6402(91)90002-R","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0146-6402(91)90002-R","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Self-report data for 5,687 children ranging in age from 9 to 19 years were collected approximately three months after Hurricane Hugo devastated the rural community where the children lived. Information about the children's perceptions of hurricane severity, degree of home damage suffered as a result of the hurricane, and hurricane-related parental job loss was used to categorize children into four levels of hurricane exposure. Reports of anxiety were obtained via the Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS) and reports of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms were obtained via the Reaction Index (RI). Significantly higher anxiety scores and significantly more PTSD symptomatology was found for children experiencing more or more severe exposure to the hurricane. Girls reported more anxiety and PTSD symptoms than boys, and black children were more likely than the white children to report PTSD symptomatology. Additionally, girls were more severely affected by increasing levels of hurricane exposure as indicated by their RI scores. These results indicate that, similar to adult and child victims of crime and adult victims of disaster, the development of PTSD symptoms in children exposed to a natural disaster is a function of the degree of exposure to the traumatic event. The results also suggest that children's trait negative affectivity may moderate the effects of exposure on the development of PTSD symptoms.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100041,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy","volume":"13 3","pages":"Pages 135-154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0146-6402(91)90002-R","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86652769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 215

States-of-mind model: Cognitive balance in the treatment of agoraphobia — II 心理状态模型:广场恐怖症治疗中的认知平衡2

Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0146-6402(91)90008-X

Larry K Michelson , Robert M Schwartz , Karen E Marchione

{"title":"States-of-mind model: Cognitive balance in the treatment of agoraphobia — II","authors":"Larry K Michelson , Robert M Schwartz , Karen E Marchione","doi":"10.1016/0146-6402(91)90008-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0146-6402(91)90008-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The states-of-mind (SOM) model, and information theoretic model of positive and negative cognitions/affects, was examined in 73 agoraphobics completing cognitive and behavioral treatments. The SOM model posits that a positive dialogue represents an optimal cognitive balance for coping with stress. The primary aims of the present study included delineating differential cognitive trajectories across treatments and assessment phases; comparing SOMs between subjects achieving low versus high endstate functioning, improvement, and tripartite concordance versus disconcordance on measures of psychophysiology, behavior and anxiety; and, studying the clinical significance of changes in SOM with the use of normative cohorts. The results corroborate prior SOM studies regarding its differential, convergent, external, and social-clinical validity. However, superior functioning was associated with higher SOMS than predicted. Methodologic, conceptual, and psychometric issues raised by some of the findings are discussed, with implications for clinical research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100041,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy","volume":"13 4","pages":"Pages 193-213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0146-6402(91)90008-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89585625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 23

Agoraphobic, animal, death-injury-illness and social stimuli clusters as major elements in a four-dimensional taxonomy of self-rated fears: First-order level confirmatory evidence from an australian sample of anxiety disorder patients 广场恐惧症，动物，死亡-伤害-疾病和社会刺激集群是自评恐惧四维分类的主要元素:来自澳大利亚焦虑障碍患者样本的一级确证证据

Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0146-6402(91)90010-8

W.A Arrindell , T.P.S Oei , L Evans , J Van der Ende

{"title":"Agoraphobic, animal, death-injury-illness and social stimuli clusters as major elements in a four-dimensional taxonomy of self-rated fears: First-order level confirmatory evidence from an australian sample of anxiety disorder patients","authors":"W.A Arrindell , T.P.S Oei , L Evans , J Van der Ende","doi":"10.1016/0146-6402(91)90010-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0146-6402(91)90010-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In a recent review article, <span>Arrindell, Pickersgill, Merckelbach, Ardon, and Cornet (1991)</span> (<em>Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy</em>, <strong>13</strong>, 73–130) proposed an a priori four-dimensional categorization system for the description of self-rated fears on the basis of suggestions from previous reviews and research. The categories were described as: (I) Interpersonal events or situations, (II) Death, injuries, illness, blood and surgical procedures, (III) Animals, and (IV) Agoraphobia. While it has proven to be feasible to categorize fear factors/components derived in different empirical studies reliably into each of these categories, no confirmatory evidence is as yet available to support the factorial validity of the relevant dimensional system. Using the multiple-group method, clear evidence was found at the primary level for such in a sample of 398 anxiety disorder patients. In addition, the corresponding component scales were demonstrated to be highly consistent internally and to be moderately to highly intercorrelated, with none of the intercorrelations exceeding or even approaching the internal consistencies in magnitude — thus clearly indicating that a reliable distinction can be made between the four fear dimensions. The findings are discussed in relation to other classes of fear reactions described in the clinical-theoretical literature and to Endler's interactional model of personality. Following the line of research from the area of personality testing, it is, among other things, suggested that psychobiological, developmental, and behavioral-social studies should, in the future, be organized around the now well-established dimensions of fear described above.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100041,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy","volume":"13 4","pages":"Pages 227-249"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0146-6402(91)90010-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82130569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 20