Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy最新文献_第5页

A technique for enhancing behavioral marital therapy 一种增强婚姻行为治疗的技术

Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0146-6402(91)90009-Y

Rick Houser , Milton Seligman , Varda Konstam , Mary Anna Ham

引用次数: 2

Who takes care of the caretakers? 谁来照顾看门人

Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0146-6402(91)90006-V

Carol Anne Jones

引用次数: 13

Phobic dimensions: III. factor analytic approaches to the study of common phobic fears; An updated review of findings obtained with adult subjects 恐惧维度:因子分析方法在常见恐惧心理研究中的应用对成人受试者的最新研究综述

Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0146-6402(91)90014-2

Willem A Arrindell , Mary J Pickersgill , Harald Merckelbach , Angélique M Ardon , Frieda C Cornet

{"title":"Phobic dimensions: III. factor analytic approaches to the study of common phobic fears; An updated review of findings obtained with adult subjects","authors":"Willem A Arrindell , Mary J Pickersgill , Harald Merckelbach , Angélique M Ardon , Frieda C Cornet","doi":"10.1016/0146-6402(91)90014-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6402(91)90014-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Findings from factor analytic studies of self-assessed fears are important for theoretical reasons and for clinical and applied practice. The present review gives a survey of some 38 studies published between 1957 and 1990 that were concerned with analyses of the self-ratings of adult <em>S</em>s on multi-item measures of fear (Fear Survey Schedules). The question of central importance was whether, on the basis of the studies surveyed, there would be any evidence of the emergence of a general descriptive model of self-assessed fears. The studies were carried out in 12 different countries, with samples comprising either students, other community <em>S</em>s, (potential) psychiatric patients, non-institutionalized phobic club members, or a combination of the first two groups. Based on previous reviews and data, four a priori major classes of fears were defined: (I) <em>Interpersonal events or situations</em>, (II) <em>Death, injuries, illness, blood and surgical procedures</em>, (III) <em>Animals</em>, and (IV) <em>Agoraphobic fears</em>. In addition, a subsidiary category was used for classifying dimensions falling outside the scope of the a priori categories. Leaving unreliable studies aside, a total of 194 factors were identified in 25 studies: 62 (32%) type I, 58 (29.9%) type II, 31 (16%) type III and 27 (13.9%) type IV dimensions, with only 16 factors (8.2%) falling in the residual category. All 25 studies were able to identify one or more type I or type II dimensions of fear; 88% yielded one or two Animal factors, while three out of four (75%) produced one or more factors relating to Agoraphobic fears. The fact that slightly over 90% (i.e., the great majority) of the dimensions could be classified under one or more of the four a priori categories supports the argument (e.g., <span>Eysenck, 1987</span>) that the sources of phobic fear constitute a very restricted sample of potentially phobic stimuli. The findings are discussed in the context of the preparedness hypothesis. Suggestions for further research in this area are given, as are references to guidelines to conducting valid factor analyses in order to maximize the validity of further findings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100041,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy","volume":"13 2","pages":"Pages 73-130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0146-6402(91)90014-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91759240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 94

Post-hurricane adjustment of preschoolers and their families 飓风后学龄前儿童及其家庭的调整

Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0146-6402(91)90004-T

Maureen A Sullivan , Conway F Saylor , Kim Y Foster

引用次数: 61

Phobic dimensions: III. factor analytic approaches to the study of common phobic fears; An updated review of findings obtained with adult subjects 恐惧维度:因子分析方法在常见恐惧心理研究中的应用对成人受试者的最新研究综述

Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0146-6402(91)90014-2

W. Arrindell, M. Pickersgill, H. Merckelbach, Angélique M Ardon, Frieda C Cornet

引用次数: 98

After the earth shook: Children's stress symptoms 6–8 months after a disaster 地震后:灾后6-8个月儿童的压力症状

Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0146-6402(91)90005-U

Isabel S Bradburn

引用次数: 75

Contents of some previous volumes 前几卷的内容

Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0146-6402(91)90016-4

引用次数: 0

A client-run computer system for psychiatric ward management 一个客户运行的精神科病房管理计算机系统

Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0146-6402(91)90011-X

T.James Matthews , Jeffrey I Werden , Claudia J Koblenz-Sulcov

引用次数: 1

Children's reaction to disaster: A discussion of recent research 儿童对灾难的反应:最近研究的讨论

Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0146-6402(91)90007-W

Julie A Lipovsky

引用次数: 8

The addiction model of eating disorders: A critical analysis 饮食失调的成瘾模型:一个批判性的分析

Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0146-6402(91)90013-Z

G.Terence Wilson

{"title":"The addiction model of eating disorders: A critical analysis","authors":"G.Terence Wilson","doi":"10.1016/0146-6402(91)90013-Z","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0146-6402(91)90013-Z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Addiction is a poorly understood and widely misused concept. Far from providing an explanation of eating disorders, the concept is itself in need of explanation. Addiction is most commonly viewed as a disease, and it is this notion that has been applied uncritically to eating disorders in general and binge-eating in particular. The associations between eating disorders and psychoactive substance abuse are reviewed. The evidence indicates a greater than expected rate of psychoactive substance abuse in patients with eating disorders, and vice versa. Interpretation of these findings is obscured by a number of methodological problems, including inconsistent diagnostic criteria and assessment methods of questionable validity. Family studies show a similar co-occurrence, but suffer from comparable shortcomings. Moreover, comorbidity rates between eating disorders and other psychiatric disorders are higher. Studies of clinical samples might simply reflect the well-known tendency for patients with multiple problems to seek treatment. Consistent with this view, the results of two community studies of eating disorder patients show no significant co-occurrence with substance abuse. Theoretical and therapeutic implications of the addiction model are measured against available evidence on the nature and treatment of eating disorders.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100041,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy","volume":"13 1","pages":"Pages 27-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0146-6402(91)90013-Z","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81540909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 80