范式行为评估、治疗与评估:应对行为评估中的危机

Rocio Fernández-Ballesteros , Arthur W Staats
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引用次数: 16

摘要

采用行为实验分析框架的行为评估领域被认为处于危机状态,因为(1)它与传统心理学和其他行为方法的相关工作相隔离,(2)在其应用和研究中,它被迫引入与其基本假设不一致的概念、方法和测试工具,(3)它不能将传统心理测量领域的重要发现行为化并纳入行为框架;(4)正如其实践者发表的作品所清楚表明的那样,它没有实现与传统心理学成功竞争的最初承诺;(5)如果行为方法要实现其承诺,它就不能为需要发展的许多事情提供启发式指导。范式行为评估被概述为另一种框架,虽然它是完美的行为主义,但它建立在基本原则、概念和方法上,这些原则、概念和方法可以结合传统心理测量的各个方面,为实现行为方法的承诺提供启发式基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Paradigmatic behavioral assessment, treatment, and evaluation: Answering the crisis in behavioral assessment

The field of behavioral assessment that employs the framework of the experimental analysis of behavior is considered to be in a crisis state because (1) it is isolated from relevant work in traditional psychology and in other behavioral approaches, (2) in its application and in its research it is forced to introduce concepts, methods, and testing instruments that are inconsistent with its basic assumptions, (3) it is not capable of behaviorizing and incorporating into a behavioral framework important findings of the traditional field of psychological measurement, (4) it has not fulfilled its original promise of competing successfully with traditional psychology, as the published works of its practitioners clearly show, and (5) it is not serving as a heuristic guide for the many things that need to be developed if the behavioral approach is to fulfill its promise. Paradigmatic behavioral assessment is outlined as an alternate framework that — while perfectly behavioristic — rests upon basic principles and concepts and methodology that can incorporate aspects of traditional psychological measurement in a manner that provides the heuristic foundation for reaching the promise of the behavioral approach.

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