Advances in Bamboo Science最新文献

{"title":"Bamboo forests in Anji, China: An emerging nature-based solution to tackle climate change","authors":"Chunyu Pan ,&nbsp;Guangyu Wang ,&nbsp;Lin Xu ,&nbsp;Chong Li ,&nbsp;Anil Shrestha ,&nbsp;Mengjia Ying ,&nbsp;Wenming Lu ,&nbsp;John L. Innes ,&nbsp;Robert Kozak ,&nbsp;Guomo Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100126","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100126","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bamboo forests present a novel nature-based strategy to remove atmospheric carbon dioxide thanks to their extraordinary carbon sequestration capacity. In particular, Moso bamboo (<em>Phyllostachys edulis</em>) sequesters more than 40 tonnes of carbon dioxide per hectare annually. However, these forests have encountered challenges in some areas due to decentralized management and industry downturns. An innovative green financing model incorporating village cooperatives could address the critical problems facing the management of bamboo forests while contributing to the mitigation of the climate crisis. Meanwhile, the model will significantly benefit the less-developed communities in many parts of the world by increasing farmers’ incomes, enhancing livelihood, and boosting local economies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100040,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Bamboo Science","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143429436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unveiling the nutritional and bioactive potential of bamboo (Bambusa tulda Roxb.) tea: A phytochemical and spectroscopic study","authors":"Rosy Narzary ,&nbsp;Riu Riu Wary ,&nbsp;Jangila Basumatary ,&nbsp;Pranjal Kalita ,&nbsp;Sushil Kumar Middha ,&nbsp;Talambedu Usha ,&nbsp;Arvind Kumar Goyal","doi":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100132","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100132","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigated the physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity of <em>Bambusa tulda</em> tea. The tea exhibited low moisture and ash content, indicative of good drying quality. Its acidic pH was attributed to the presence of organic acids. Phytochemical analysis confirmed the presence of carbohydrates, reducing sugars, triterpenoids and cardiac glycosides. The dry extract contained higher levels of phenolics and flavonoids compared to the infusion, resulting in stronger antioxidant activity, as demonstrated by a lower IC₅₀ value of 3.794 in the DPPH radical scavenging assay. Furthermore, silica (SiO₂) was extracted from the tea leaves and characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). These analyses revealed an amorphous structure and spherical morphology. Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) and Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) analyses corroborated the spherical morphology and elemental composition of the SiO₂. The extracted SiO₂ effectively degraded methylene blue and Congo red dyes under sunlight, highlighting the potential of <em>B. tulda</em> tea as a sustainable source of SiO₂ for environmental remediation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100040,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Bamboo Science","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143379052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A feasibility study on bamboo – PLA composite lamina using the mechanics of composite materials","authors":"B. Vishwash ,&nbsp;K.B. Sachidananda ,&nbsp;N.D. Shivakumar","doi":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100131","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100131","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper examines the implications of fibre angle and its volume fraction (V_f) on the engineering constants of composite lamina reinforced with bamboo fibres (BFs). A polylactic acid (PLA) matrix reinforced with BFs was used to assess the engineering performance constants. The response of bamboo-PLA (BF-PLA) green composite lamina for different <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> was also included in this study. Using the mechanics of composite lamina, the engineering constants of the lamina were varied for fibre orientation angles ranging from 0° to 90° and for <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> ranging from 0.1 to 0.5 in increments of 0.1 (10 %). Additionally, for fibre orientation of 0° and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> between 0 % (full matrix) and 100 % (full fibres), the investigation provided a range in the lamina's longitudinal tensile strength in increments of 0.01 (1 %). To learn more about the BF-PLA lamina and whether it was feasible to proceed with an experimental investigation, the results were plotted for a comparative analysis. We demonstrated that the bamboo <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> and orientation significantly affect the lamina's longitudinal tensile strength in addition to its engineering constants. We found that there was a critical fibre volume percentage of 8.2 % and a minimal fibre volume fraction of 7.3 %. We discuss the BF-PLA lamina and the applicability in designing facesheets for sandwich composite construction. Considering the outcomes of the macromechanical and micromechanical analysis of lamina, we conclude that the BF-PLA composite has the potential to act as biodegradable facesheets for environmentally friendly sandwich structures. This needs to be further explored by experimental and finite element studies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100040,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Bamboo Science","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143328274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unlocking the hidden power of bamboo rhizomes: A comprehensive review of their role in nutrient storage, water retention, and plant growth","authors":"Payal Kotangale ,&nbsp;Ashish Agashe ,&nbsp;Riya Sawarkar ,&nbsp;Chetan Dewangan ,&nbsp;Gayatri Tijare ,&nbsp;Lal Singh","doi":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100122","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100122","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bamboo, a versatile and ecologically significant plant, has garnered substantial research attention in recent years. India is, home to 137 bamboo species across 31 genera that are widely distributed in natural forest and the country is a major contributor to global bamboo diversity. Bamboo rhizomes are classified into three types: sympodial, monopodial, and amphipodial, each with distinct growth patterns. The rhizosphere surrounding these rhizomes harbours a diverse community of fungi and bacteria that, play a vital role in nutrient uptake and plant health. Bamboo rhizomes also act as essential carbon sinks, contributing to climate change mitigation. Additionally, they possess phytoremediation potential, capable of absorbing heavy metals from contaminated soils. The economic importance of bamboo rhizomes extends to various applications, including construction materials, food, and medicinal uses. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current understanding of bamboo rhizomes, highlighting their crucial roles in nutrient storage, water retention, and rapid growth. We emphasize the importance of further research into the conservation and sustainable use of bamboo rhizomes, as they hold a key role in unlocking the full potential of this remarkable plant. Additionally, the review lays a solid foundation for future studies and underscores the importance of recognizing and protecting the untapped potential of bamboo rhizomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100040,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Bamboo Science","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143140710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perceptions of ecosystem services and disservices of bamboo by indigenous communities in Northeast India","authors":"Rebecca Lalawmpuii Sailo ,&nbsp;Biplov Chandra Sarkar ,&nbsp;Khulakpam Apshahana ,&nbsp;Aman Dabral ,&nbsp;Ayang Jilen ,&nbsp;Adela D. Marak ,&nbsp;Gopal Shukla ,&nbsp;C.P. Suresh ,&nbsp;Sumit Chakravarthy","doi":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100135","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100135","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study documents and assesses the ecosystem services (ES) associated with bamboo species in Lohit District, Arunachal Pradesh, northeast India. Conducted between March 2021 and February 2022, the research employed a multistage random sampling method, selecting 10 respondents from each of 10 villages. Data were gathered through in-depth personal interviews with a semi-structured questionnaire to evaluate the socioeconomic status and perceptions of ecosystem services and disservices of bamboo among indigenous communities. The present study recorded seven bamboo species, viz., <em>Bambusa tulda</em>, <em>Bambusa vulgaris, Dendrocalamus hamiltonii, Dendrocalamus giganteus</em>, <em>Bambusa bambos</em>, <em>Cephalostachyum</em> sp. and <em>Bambusa pallida</em>. A total of 18 ecosystem services associated with these bamboo species were recorded, including provisioning services (10), regulatory services (6) and cultural services (2). Of all the ecosystem services, provisioning services were recorded as the most regularly used by the villagers in their day-to-day life. Some disservices of bamboo were perceived by the respondents, including reductions in crop yield, competition with NTFPs, reductions in aesthetic views, difficulties in accessing the forest, and attracting wild elephants. Despite these disservices, bamboo has a significant potential to enhance human well-being and improve the socio-economic conditions of the region. By serving as a sustainable alternative to concrete and steel, bamboo offers a wide range of ecosystem services, from provisioning to supporting, making it a valuable resource for sustainable development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100040,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Bamboo Science","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143419458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Physical and mechanical properties of bamboo reconstituted destructured boards/scrimbers prepared from Bambusa nutans Wall. ex Munro using phenol formaldehyde (PF) adhesive","authors":"Nirmal Dhyani,&nbsp;D.P. Khali,&nbsp;Rakesh Singh Rawat","doi":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100136","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100136","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, bamboo destructured reconstituted boards/scrimbers were prepared from <em>Bambusa nutans</em> Wall. ex Munro with phenol formaldehyde (PF) adhesive using a hydraulic hot press. The boards were prepared at four different specific pressures, namely 21.0, 24.5, 28.0 and 31.5 kg/cm² and hot pressed. The prepared boards were then tested for their physical and mechanical properties as per Indian standard 1708. Bamboo scrimbers were prepared and tested to evaluate their potential as a sustainable alternative to traditional wood for construction. The mechanical properties of the different bamboo scrimbers were compared with conventional wood species. The results showed that boards prepared at higher pressures (24.5, 28.0 and 31.5 kg/cm²) exhibited comparable or superior properties to commonly used woods such as teak (<em>Tectona grandis</em> L.f.), sal (<em>Shorea robusta</em> C.F.Gaertn.) and khair <em>(Senegalia catechu</em> (L.f.) P.J.H.Hurter &amp; Mabb.), in terms of modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity, compression strength, hardness and screw withdrawal capacity. Boards prepared at 31.5 kg/cm² were suitable for heavy structural applications, while boards prepared at 24.5 and 28.0 kg/cm² were suitable for moderate load-bearing applications. Boards prepared at 21.0 kg/cm² were ideal for non-load-bearing uses. The high density, strength, hardness and screw withdrawal capacity of bamboo scrimbers make them suitable for a wide range of construction applications, including flooring, furniture and cladding. These findings demonstrate that bamboo scrimbers are a viable sustainable alternative to traditional wood, potentially reducing the reliance on limited natural wood resources.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100040,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Bamboo Science","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143386347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of nitrogen forms on adaptive strategies of Moso bamboo seedlings under low-phosphorus conditions","authors":"Wenhui Shi ,&nbsp;Kecheng Wang ,&nbsp;Jianfei Zhou ,&nbsp;Rui Xiong ,&nbsp;Yeqing Ying","doi":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100133","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100133","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Soil phosphorus loss frequently occurs in subtropical regions, leading to extremely low phosphorus levels in forest soils. This deficiency adversely affects soil fertility and hampers normal plant growth. Nitrogen fertilization can enhance phosphorus uptake under certain conditions. However, further research is needed to determine whether N fertilization under low-phosphorus conditions can improve P use efficiency, and to identify the most effective N form to achieve this purpose. This study explored the relationship between soil nutrient dynamics and seedling physiology, evaluating the effects of various nitrogen fertilizers on the growth of &lt;em&gt;Phyllostachys edulis&lt;/em&gt; seedlings under low phosphorus conditions. A two-year pot experiment was conducted using four different forms of nitrogen (NO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;-N, NH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;-N, NO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;-N + NH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;-N, and organic-N) under two phosphorus treatment levels (deficient: 5.0 mg kg⁻¹ and sufficient: 20.0 mg kg⁻¹). Low phosphorus levels altered the nutrient environment of substrates and inhibited bamboo seedling growth, while increasing phosphorus distribution in the plant. Low phosphorus stress inhibited growth and altered amino acid composition. However, seedlings adapted through adjustments to the root-to-shoot ratio, modifications to root morphology, and coordination of the transport and distribution of nitrogen and phosphorus among roots, stems and leaves. This enhanced leaf electron transfer efficiency and redistributed nutrient resources. Furthermore, NH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;-N fertilizer under low phosphorus conditions increased the root-to-shoot ratio, enhanced phosphorus and metal ion uptake by roots, improved nitrogen distribution and alleviated the inhibitory effects of low phosphorus stress. Org-N fertilizer demonstrated a distinct effect under low phosphorus conditions, particularly in enhancing nitrogen retention and improving root development. The use of Org-N resulted in increased amino acid content in bamboo leaves, promoting better photosynthetic efficiency compared to inorganic nitrogen treatments. However, its effects on phosphorus use efficiency were less pronounced than those observed with NH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;⁺-N. Conversely, a combined NO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;-N and NH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;-N fertilizer under sufficient phosphorus conditions improved photosynthetic capacity, nitrogen transport and metabolic efficiency, resulting in significantly higher total biomass. Therefore, nitrogen fertilizer forms should be carefully considered in bamboo seedling cultivation. A single ammonium nitrogen fertilizer is more suitable for bamboo seedlings in soils with severely low phosphorus, whereas a mixed inorganic nitrogen fertilizer is better for soils with adequate phosphorus. This study uniquely demonstrates how specific nitrogen forms can enhance phosphorus utilization efficiency in Moso bamboo seedlings under low pho","PeriodicalId":100040,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Bamboo Science","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143386346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biochemical and anatomical characteristics associated with browning of Bambusa lako Widjaja (Poaceae) in vitro shoot explants","authors":"Andrea Holst ,&nbsp;Paula Carvajal-Campos ,&nbsp;Yanely Marisol Canales-Ochoa ,&nbsp;Andrea Irías-Mata ,&nbsp;Laura Vega-Fernández ,&nbsp;Miguel Benavides-Acevedo ,&nbsp;Paul Solórzano-Cascante ,&nbsp;Víctor M. Jiménez","doi":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100129","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100129","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Browning is a limiting factor for the successful propagation of several, mainly woody, plant species through tissue culture. Bamboos are not exempt from this constraint, which has been described as particularly critical for the micropropagation of several <em>Bambusa</em> species, such as <em>B. lako</em>. To understand the browning process in this species, we investigated whether the browning of in vitro nodal explants was linked to the accumulation of phenolic compounds, polyphenol oxidase activity, and oxidative stress as indicated by the presence of malondialdehyde. A four-point Browning Gradient Index was developed to evaluate these biochemical parameters. We observed an increase in the concentration of total phenolics, polyphenol oxidase activity, and malondialdehyde levels between green and fully brown grades. Histological analysis revealed a greater accumulation of protein in the green shoots compared to brown tissues. Polyphenols and peroxidase were localized in the vascular bundles in all browning grades.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100040,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Bamboo Science","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143328636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Native bamboo Arundinaria gigantea restoration for climate smart land management: A review","authors":"Sanjeev Sharma ,&nbsp;D Alexander Wait ,&nbsp;Churamani Khanal ,&nbsp;Puskar Khanal","doi":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100125","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100125","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bamboo, a versatile woody grass with over 1200 species, plays a critical role in the livelihoods of approximately 2.5 billion people globally, particularly in Asia, due to its diverse applications ranging from bioenergy production to construction and furniture manufacturing. Bamboo's significant potential in carbon farming and trading has garnered global attention. In the United States of America (U.S.A.), native bamboo species, collectively known as \"cane\", are represented by four species, including the historically abundant species giant river cane (<em>Arundinaria gigantea</em>). Historically forming extensive canebrakes in the southeastern U.S.A. and across 22 states, giant river cane is a resilient, perennial monocot capable of thriving across varied environments, from floodplains to mountain slopes. However, habitat loss due to agricultural expansion, urban development, overgrazing and fire suppression has reduced canebrake coverage to less than 2 % of its historical range. Giant river cane demonstrates exceptional environmental benefits, including sediment filtration, nutrient attenuation and habitat provision for diverse wildlife. Studies highlight its effectiveness in riparian buffers, significantly reducing sediment, nitrate and phosphorus levels in agricultural runoff, while its dense rhizome system aids in soil stabilization and water infiltration. Advanced propagation techniques, including rhizome planting and novel container-based methods, offer promising solutions for large-scale restoration of canebrakes, particularly in bottomland forest and riparian zones. Restoring giant river cane in degraded habitats not only supports biodiversity but also enhances ecosystem services, making it a critical component of riparian and agricultural land management. Giant cane’s contribution to ecological restoration is further supported by its impressive biomass production and carbon sequestration capabilities. In a 1720 m² plot, giant cane sequestered an estimated 5.8 metric tonnes of carbon, with a significant portion allocated to its below-ground system, emphasizing its role in soil stabilization and long-term carbon storage. Soil properties, such as calcium and phosphorus levels, also influence its growth dynamics, with soil calcium correlating with culm counts and cation exchange capacity affecting rhizome internodes. GIS-based site suitability analyses further enable targeted restoration efforts by identifying ideal conditions for giant cane growth. Future research should focus on optimizing propagation methods, evaluating its ecological impacts at watershed scales, and expanding its use in carbon trading frameworks to maximize its economic and environmental potential.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100040,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Bamboo Science","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143140289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluating the survival rate, growth performance, and adaptation potential of (Oxytenanthera abyssinica (A. Rich.)) Munro under different management practices at the plantation site of Dire Dawa, Ethiopia","authors":"Habtamu Achenef Tesema ,&nbsp;Hussen Yimer ,&nbsp;Berhane Kidane","doi":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100123","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100123","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bamboo, a fast-growing giant grass, typically begins yielding within three to four years of planting. Despite Ethiopia's abundant bamboo resources, many suitable dryland areas remain uncultivated, particularly in the eastern lowlands. This study, conducted from 2011 to 2014 at the Dire Dawa plantation site, evaluated the adaptation and growth performance of lowland bamboo (<em>Oxytenanthera abyssinica</em>) and identifies effective management practices for this region. A total of 162 bamboo seedlings were cultivated using three soil mix types: Treatment 1 (T1) with a 3:2:1 ratio of local soil, animal manure, and sand; Treatment 2 (T2) with a 3:2 ratio of local soil and animal manure (without sand); and Treatment 3 (T3) with a 6:2 ratio of local soil and animal manure (without sand). After four months in the nursery, seedlings were selected based on growth performance and transplanted with (W1) and without mulch (WO). The experiment followed a factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Data collected at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months were analyzed using SPSS software. There were no significant differences in survival and adaptability across soil mix types and mulching treatments, although variations in growth were observed. T2 demonstrated superior performance in shoot emergence, culm height and root collar diameter, while T3 exhibited the lowest growth. Based on these findings, the 3:2 soil mix is recommended for optimal bamboo growth in Dire Dawa and similar agro-ecologies, with consistent watering during the first three months post-plantation to ensure successful establishment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100040,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Bamboo Science","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143140292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}