可持续发展的竹子:技术创新和专利见解为更绿色的未来

Himalay R. Patel , Rahil Mathakia , Urvashi C. Mangroliya , Viralkumar B. Mandaliya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于其快速的增长速度、强度和可持续性,竹子已成为各行各业的重要资源。尽管竹子及其产品面临诸多挑战,但创新技术正在努力寻找解决方案,为更绿色的未来做准备。本文提供了四个主要领域的全面的基于专利的审查。利用Patentscope(世界知识产权组织数据库)、Scopus Patents、谷歌Patents和Lens(公共专利知识库)对竹材的专利景观进行了分析。从1898年到2024年检索了818项专利记录,并按部门进行了讨论。在每个领域都突出了代表最新技术进步的著名专利。在食品领域,真空包装、天然防腐剂和先进的加工方法等创新提高了竹笋的保质期和营养完整性。在商业部门,竹纤维提取和加工方面的进步导致了更高质量和更可持续的纺织产品,而制浆和漂白工艺方面的创新减少了竹纸生产对环境的影响。在建筑领域,层压竹和竹复合材料等技术显著改善了竹子的结构完整性,使其能够用于承重应用。在环境方面,大规模种植技术和优化的竹林增强了竹子在控制侵蚀、土地恢复和固碳方面的作用。最后,我们展示了竹子如何与实现可持续发展目标1-17相结合。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sustainable bamboo: Technological innovations and patent insights for a greener future
Bamboo has emerged as a significant resource across various industries due to its rapid growth rate, strength and sustainability. Despite the many challenges for bamboo and its products, innovative technologies are trying to find a solution and to prepare a greener future. This paper provides a comprehensive patent-based review in four major sectors. A patent landscape analysis on bamboo was conducted using Patentscope (World Intellectual Property Organization database), Scopus Patents, Google Patents, and Lens (a public patent knowledge database). 818 patent records were retrieved from 1898 to 2024 and are discussed sector-wise. Notable patents that exemplify the latest technological strides are highlighted in each area. In the food sector, innovations such as vacuum packaging, natural preservatives and advanced processing methods have improved the shelf life and nutritional integrity of bamboo shoots. In the commercial sector, advances in bamboo fibre extraction and processing have led to higher quality and more sustainable textile products, while innovations in pulping and bleaching processes have reduced the environmental impact of bamboo paper production. In the construction sector, technologies such as laminated bamboo and bamboo composite materials have significantly improved the structural integrity of bamboo, allowing it to be used in load-bearing applications. In the environmental sector, large-scale planting techniques and optimized bamboo plantations have enhanced bamboo’s role in erosion control, land rehabilitation and carbon sequestration. Finally, we demonstrate how bamboo is aligned in achieving Sustainable Development Goals 1–17.
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