Advanced MembranesPub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.advmem.2023.100061
Gergo Ignacz, Nawader Alqadhi, Gyorgy Szekely
{"title":"Explainable machine learning for unraveling solvent effects in polyimide organic solvent nanofiltration membranes","authors":"Gergo Ignacz, Nawader Alqadhi, Gyorgy Szekely","doi":"10.1016/j.advmem.2023.100061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advmem.2023.100061","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Understanding the effects of solvents on organic solvent nanofiltration currently depends on results obtained from small datasets, which slows down the industrial implementation of this technology. We present an in-depth study to identify and unify the effects of solvent parameters on solute rejection. For this purpose, we measured the rejection of 407 solutes in 11 common and green solvents using a polyimide membrane in a medium-throughput cross-flow nanofiltration system. Based on the large dataset, we experimentally verify that permeance and electronic effects of the solvent structure (Hildebrand parameters, electrotopological descriptors, and Log<em>P</em>) have strong impact on the average solute rejection. We furthermore identify the most important solvent parameters affecting solute rejection. Our dataset was used to build and test a graph neural network to predict the rejection of solutes. The results were rigorously tested against both internal and literature data, and demonstrated good generalization and robustness. Our model showed 0.124 (86.4% R<sup>2</sup>) and 0.123 (71.4 R<sup>2</sup>) root mean squared error for the internal and literature test sets, respectively. Explainable artificial intelligence helps understand and visualize the underlying effects of atoms and functional groups altering the rejection.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100033,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Membranes","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100061"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50199945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Advanced MembranesPub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.advmem.2022.100058
Guangzhong Cao , Md Mofasserul Alam , Ajkia Zaman Juthi , Zirui Zhang , Yaoming Wang , Chenxiao Jiang , Tongwen Xu
{"title":"Electro-desalination: State-of-the-art and prospective","authors":"Guangzhong Cao , Md Mofasserul Alam , Ajkia Zaman Juthi , Zirui Zhang , Yaoming Wang , Chenxiao Jiang , Tongwen Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.advmem.2022.100058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advmem.2022.100058","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Desalination as a vital technology for removing salts from saline water, is widely employed in municipal water supply, wastewater treatment, saltwater desalination, and chemical purification. The membrane-based desalination technology now offers a cost-effective alternative to other techniques for generating freshwater. Electro-desalination takes advantage of numerous membrane or electrode materials for desalination under electric-driven force, and performs long-term stability and effectiveness for desalinating saline water with various salinity and compositions. Among all the electro-desalination procedures, electrodialysis (ED) and membrane capacitive deionization (MCDI) are two primary forms. This review gives the state-of-the-art in electro-desalination, particularly, the significant applications for ED and MCDI procedures were explored and compared in terms of energy efficiency and consumption. Future challenges and possibilities for electro-desalination applications were discussed and foretasted.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100033,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Membranes","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100058"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50199946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Advanced MembranesPub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.advmem.2022.100059
Xufei Liu , Huawen Peng , Jing Lu , Yanli Ji , Shaoping Li , Jiayin Yuan , Qiang Zhao , Congjie Gao
{"title":"Bio-inspired polydopamine nanofiltration membranes modulated by spiro-piperazine","authors":"Xufei Liu , Huawen Peng , Jing Lu , Yanli Ji , Shaoping Li , Jiayin Yuan , Qiang Zhao , Congjie Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.advmem.2022.100059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advmem.2022.100059","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Polydopamine (PDA) depositions, inspired by mussel foot adhesive proteins, represent a versatile method for preparing separation membranes. However, PDA-based nanofiltration membranes are limited by the long preparation time and moderate flux. This work modulated PDA deposition processes with a spiro-piperazine (SPIP) molecule containing two secondary amine groups and a quaternary ammonium salt. The SPIP could be covalently inserted into PDA coating structures via Michael addition reaction to accelerate the deposition process of PDA and reduce its aggregation. In addition, the rigid and spiro configuration of SPIP molecules provides higher fractional free volume and leads to looser and more uniform structures in the PDA coating. As such, water permeance of PDA/SPIP membranes is 73 L m<sup>−2</sup> h<sup>−1</sup> bar<sup>−1</sup>, 4.6 times improved compared with PDA control membranes, while the dye rejection (>99% for Congo red) is maintained high. These results demonstrate that SPIP is an effective molecule for the structure and performance engineering of mussel-inspired PDA nanofiltration membranes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100033,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Membranes","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100059"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50199869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Advanced MembranesPub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.advmem.2023.100067
Ting He , Yinchao Jin , Jie Li , Zhaoyun Sun , Zhaohui Wang , Qingguo Li , Rizhi Chen , Zhaoliang Cui , Young Moo Lee , Enrico Drioli
{"title":"Fabrication of anti-leakage Hyflon AD/Poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) hollow fiber composite membrane for an extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) system","authors":"Ting He , Yinchao Jin , Jie Li , Zhaoyun Sun , Zhaohui Wang , Qingguo Li , Rizhi Chen , Zhaoliang Cui , Young Moo Lee , Enrico Drioli","doi":"10.1016/j.advmem.2023.100067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advmem.2023.100067","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) systems can perform the roles of the human heart and lungs to realize extra-corporeal oxygenation of blood. This system mainly depends on the gas-blood exchange membrane, the quality of which impacts the oxygenation performance. Currently, the most widely used gas-blood exchange membrane is made of poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) (PMP) hollow fibers. However, plasma leakage often occurs during clinical applications, which decreases the oxygenation performance and the service life and may endanger the patient's life in serious cases. In this work, Hyflon AD/PMP hollow fiber composite membranes were prepared by coating Hyflon AD on the surfaces of PMP hollow fibers to form ultra-thin, dense layers. Compared the plasma leakage time of the composite membrane with that of the pristine PMP membrane, the Hyflon AD60 layer showed great improvement in anti-leakage performance. The Hyflon AD60/PMP hollow fiber composite membrane possessed lower platelet adhesion and protein adhesion than that of the PMP membrane, indicating better blood compatibility of the Hyflon AD60 membrane. Cytotoxicity experiments were conducted to further confirm the biosafety of Hyflon AD60 as a blood contact medical membrane material. Gas permeance and oxygenation performance of the Hyflon AD60/PMP hollow fiber composite membrane were tested to ensure gas exchange efficiency during the gas separation process. Therefore, the optimized Hyflon AD60/PMP hollow fiber composite membrane has potential for clinical use.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100033,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Membranes","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100067"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50199940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Advanced MembranesPub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.advmem.2023.100064
Vinh Bui, Ameya Manoj Tandel, Varun Reddy Satti, Elizabeth Haddad, Haiqing Lin
{"title":"Engineering silica membranes for separation performance, hydrothermal stability, and production scalability","authors":"Vinh Bui, Ameya Manoj Tandel, Varun Reddy Satti, Elizabeth Haddad, Haiqing Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.advmem.2023.100064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advmem.2023.100064","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Silica membranes have been successfully practiced for solvent dehydration and emerged as an exciting platform for gas separations (such as H<sub>2</sub>/CO<sub>2</sub>) due to their unique porous structures for molecular sieving, tunable chemistries, and excellent thermal and chemical stability. This review aims to provide a comprehensive update on the advancement of silica membranes for gas and liquid separations in the last decade. First, we summarize various techniques to fabricate membranes (particularly those at low temperatures) and describe the effect of processing parameters on the membrane structures. Second, penetrant transport mechanisms and molecular dynamic simulations are presented to elucidate the structure-properties relationship. Third, we highlight state-of-the-art silica membranes with promising separation properties for gases, vapors, and liquids and various engineering strategies to improve hydrothermal stability, production scalability, and separation performance. Finally, we provide perspectives on the future development of these membranes for practical applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100033,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Membranes","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100064"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50199944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Advanced MembranesPub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.advmem.2023.100070
Jiuxuan Zhang , Bo Liu , Lili Cai , Yanhong Li , Yan Zhang , Mengke Liu , Lujian Jia , Senqing Fan , Linfeng Lei , Minghui Zhu , Xuefeng Zhu , Xuebin Ke , Aisheng Huang , Heqing Jiang , Rizhi Chen
{"title":"Catalytic membrane reactors for carbon peaking and carbon neutrality","authors":"Jiuxuan Zhang , Bo Liu , Lili Cai , Yanhong Li , Yan Zhang , Mengke Liu , Lujian Jia , Senqing Fan , Linfeng Lei , Minghui Zhu , Xuefeng Zhu , Xuebin Ke , Aisheng Huang , Heqing Jiang , Rizhi Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.advmem.2023.100070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advmem.2023.100070","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Catalytic membrane reactors have the advantages of allowing the selective removal of products, avoiding the separation procedure of powder catalysts from the reaction mixture, intensifying the diffusion of reactants in the catalytic region, and integrating different reactions in one unit. Catalytic membrane reactors have been widely applied in the fields related to carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, including the capture and utilization of carbon dioxide, hydrogen production, and hydrogenation reaction. This review summarizes the design and fabrication of catalytic membrane reactors, with the focus on the capture and efficient utilization of carbon dioxide, hydrogen production and efficient liquid-phase hydrogenation. The design of membrane materials, catalyst materials and catalytic membranes, and the operation of catalytic membrane reactors are discussed respectively. Finally, the perspectives and future challenges of catalytic membrane reactors for carbon peaking and carbon neutrality are forecasted.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100033,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Membranes","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100070"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50199941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Advanced MembranesPub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.advmem.2023.100071
Meng-Chao Yu , Li-Ju Bai , Stefania Moioli , Paitoon Tontiwachwuthikul , Tatiana V. Plisko , Alexandr V. Bildyukevich , Ying-Nan Feng , Helei Liu
{"title":"Hybrid CO2 capture processes consisting of membranes: A technical and techno-economic review","authors":"Meng-Chao Yu , Li-Ju Bai , Stefania Moioli , Paitoon Tontiwachwuthikul , Tatiana V. Plisko , Alexandr V. Bildyukevich , Ying-Nan Feng , Helei Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.advmem.2023.100071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advmem.2023.100071","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Because of the greenhouse effect, there is a pressing need to restrict and reduce CO<sub>2</sub> emissions. Post-combustion capture technology is a type of widely used technologies for CO<sub>2</sub> capture. Compared to the standalone CO<sub>2</sub> capture processes such as absorption and cryogenic separation, hybrid CO<sub>2</sub> capture processes demonstrate improved separation efficiency and capacity for the overall performance. Membrane separation is a great candidate for process hybridization with other CO<sub>2</sub> capture processes. Three categories of hybrid processes consisting of membrane technology, i.e., in-series, parallel and integrated configurations, have been applied for CO<sub>2</sub> capture. This paper mainly reviews the recent research progresses on the process development as well as the techno-economic analyses of the hybrid processes corresponding to these configurations. Furthermore, the perspectives on future directions of hybrid CO<sub>2</sub> capture processes are discussed to facilitate its research and practical applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100033,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Membranes","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100071"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S277282342300012X/pdfft?md5=71ff067141cba86c6a1244ab5aba0494&pid=1-s2.0-S277282342300012X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92122545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Advanced MembranesPub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.advmem.2023.100076
Hongyu Chen , Zhiying Lu , Yangming Cheng , Enrico Drioli , Zhaohui Wang , Feng Zhang , Zhaoliang Cui
{"title":"Development and emerging application of membrane degassing technology","authors":"Hongyu Chen , Zhiying Lu , Yangming Cheng , Enrico Drioli , Zhaohui Wang , Feng Zhang , Zhaoliang Cui","doi":"10.1016/j.advmem.2023.100076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advmem.2023.100076","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>With the development of membrane separation technology, some traditional separation and purification methods have been replaced by membrane technology. Compared to traditional method, the membrane method has the advantages of small footprint, low energy consumption, safe operation and high removal rate. At present, membrane degassing has become a crucial step in ultra-pure water production for semiconductor industries, and it is also used in ink bubble removal and various wastewater treatment. This paper summarizes the advantages of membrane degassing compared with other gas-liquid separation methods, and introduces polymeric membrane materials used for degassing and their merits and drawbacks. The greatest challenge encountered in membrane degassing is the resistance to wetting phenomenon. This paper provides solutions to wetting phenomenon, which increases the possibility of widespread application of membrane degassing technology and the adaptability of membrane degassing technology to more demanding use scenarios. Finally, the application scenarios of membrane degassing technology are summarized and future prespectives are provided.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100033,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Membranes","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100076"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772823423000179/pdfft?md5=adcb94d276626d41f111fca182e28e7d&pid=1-s2.0-S2772823423000179-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138557984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Advanced MembranesPub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.advmem.2023.100079
Aiman Arif, Nadhita Chanchaona, Cher Hon Lau
{"title":"Comparing the environmental impacts of using bio-renewable and fossil-derived solvent in polymer membrane fabrications","authors":"Aiman Arif, Nadhita Chanchaona, Cher Hon Lau","doi":"10.1016/j.advmem.2023.100079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advmem.2023.100079","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Sustainable production methods for polymer membrane fabrication are gaining attention due to concerns about the toxicity of conventional fossil-derived solvents in the production process. In addition, the promotion of using chemicals from renewable source for synthesis processes among industries and researches has increased to decelerate resource depletion. As such, more benign and bio-renewable solvents, dihydrolevoglucosenone (Cyrene™) and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (2-MeTHF), have been proposed as replacements for traditional fossil-derived solvents, n-hexane and dimethylformamide (DMF). In this work, a life cycle assessment (LCA) was employed to quantitatively evaluate the environmental impacts of using the aforementioned bio-renewable solvents versus fossil-derived solvents for fabricating 1 g of polymer membrane. The analysis adopted a cradle-to-gate perspective and assessed three endpoint impact categories: Human health, Ecosystems and Resources. Despite lower environmental impacts for producing bio-renewable solvents, using such solvents to fabricate membranes displayed a higher environmental impact score in all endpoint categories. This discrepancy was attributed to the lower yield of the membrane fabrication process when using bio-based solvents. This indicated that further work is needed to optimise membrane fabrication so that the benefits of using bio-based solvents can be maximised.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100033,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Membranes","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100079"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772823423000209/pdfft?md5=7e83c3cbaf16e5560bc3b80e201f5489&pid=1-s2.0-S2772823423000209-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138570178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Advanced MembranesPub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.advmem.2023.100074
Mohammed Kamal Hadi , Liru Su , Yuan Li , Abdalazeez Ismail , Sambasivam Sangaraju , Fen Ran
{"title":"Tethering hydrophilic macromolecules onto inorganic nanoparticles via RAFT toward biocompatible polyethersulfone membrane","authors":"Mohammed Kamal Hadi , Liru Su , Yuan Li , Abdalazeez Ismail , Sambasivam Sangaraju , Fen Ran","doi":"10.1016/j.advmem.2023.100074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advmem.2023.100074","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Polyethersulfone (PES) polymers are useful for a variety of membranes' bio-related applications. However, due to its failure to satisfy certain performance and biocompatibility standards, PES requires further surface modification. Herein, we report a facile and flexible method of PES membrane modification by combining the synthesis of silicon oxide nanoparticles grafted with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as hydrophilic macromolecules via reversible addition fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization (RAFT) and aminated polyethersulfone. The blending of polyethersulfone-modified membranes with SiO<sub>2</sub>@PVP and aminated polyethersulfone results in a robust, hydrophilic, and biocompatible surface. This research work uniquely uses this strategy to stabilize the existence of the hydrophilic modifiers (SiO<sub>2</sub>@PVP and aminated polyethersulfone) within the membrane matrix. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are used to analyze the prepared polymer brush and the modified membranes. The modified membranes demonstrate high pure water flux at 345 L m<sup>−2</sup> h<sup>−1</sup> and bovine serum albumin (BSA) rejection at 98 %. The prepared membranes also show favorable hydrophilicity with a contact angle of 46.8° compared with pristine polyethersulfone at 79°. Furthermore, the modified membranes demonstrate an acceptable degree of blood biocompatibility according to partial thromboplastin time (APTT), prothrombin time (PT), thrombin time (TT), and fibrinogen (FIB) concentration analysis. Based on inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES), the silicon nanoparticle leaching in permeate is in a safe range. Accordingly, the modified polyethersulfone membrane is safe and suitable for hemodialysis and bio-related applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100033,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Membranes","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100074"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772823423000155/pdfft?md5=d36ca99563bea859169f373e0cdd5954&pid=1-s2.0-S2772823423000155-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134656570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}