Advanced MembranesPub Date : 2026-06-01Epub Date: 2025-12-29DOI: 10.1016/j.advmem.2025.100210
Xiangwei Li , Junjian Yu , Shuai Han , Yuzheng Zhou , Yuxuan Liang , Yuchao Wang , Zhe Wang
{"title":"Ligand substitution engineering for modulating the pore microenvironment of MOFs to enhance CO2 gas separation performance in mixed matrix membranes","authors":"Xiangwei Li , Junjian Yu , Shuai Han , Yuzheng Zhou , Yuxuan Liang , Yuchao Wang , Zhe Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.advmem.2025.100210","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.advmem.2025.100210","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Defect engineering allows for precise control of the microporous structure and coordination defects in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). This approach offers an innovative pathway to optimize the gas separation performance of MOF/polymer mixed matrix membranes (MMMs). Herein, UiO-PzDC nanoparticles with gradient defects were synthesized by substituting terephthalic acid with 2,5-pyrazinedicarboxylic acid (PzDC) as a linker in a novel UiO-66 derivative, while modulating the defect concentration through the addition of 2-pyrazinecarboxylic acid (2-PZC). The material was dispersed within a highly permeable polymer matrix (e.g., PIM-1), and the influence of defect concentration on the interfacial properties and mass transfer behavior of mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) was systematically investigated. Combined analysis of experimental results and molecular dynamics simulations demonstrated that the incorporation of PzDC ligands significantly enlarged the MOF pore size, while the 2-PZC-induced defects further enhanced the microporous connectivity. Owing to the synergistic effect of MOF defects and the PIM-1 matrix, the composite membranes demonstrated superior filler-matrix interfacial compatibility, and the defect concentration exhibited no significant influence on interfacial stability. Gas transport studies revealed that the defect-engineered MOF facilitated an ultrafast transport channel for CO<sub>2</sub> through enhanced diffusion selectivity. MMMs containing a high defect concentration of UiO-PzDC (defectivity: 3.03) exhibit breakthrough separation performance, achieving a CO<sub>2</sub> permeability of 18,553 Barrer (a 384 % improvement over pure PIM-1) and a CO<sub>2</sub>/N<sub>2</sub> selectivity of 23. This performance combination surpasses the 2019 Robeson upper bound. This study elucidates the universal principle of ligand substitution and defect engineering in synergistically modulating the mass transfer mechanism of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), establishing a novel paradigm for designing next-generation membrane materials that simultaneously exhibit high permeability and selectivity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100033,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Membranes","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100210"},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145938757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Advanced MembranesPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2025-10-17DOI: 10.1016/j.advmem.2025.100177
Anniza Cornelia Augusty, Linhua Fan, Seungju Kim
{"title":"Emerging trends in fouling mitigation for membrane distillation and pervaporation: Implications for desalination and wastewater treatment","authors":"Anniza Cornelia Augusty, Linhua Fan, Seungju Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.advmem.2025.100177","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.advmem.2025.100177","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Thermally driven membrane separation processes, such as membrane distillation (MD) and pervaporation (PV), are emerging technologies for desalination and water treatment applications. While both processes offer high separation efficiency and water productivity, their practical applications are often hindered by membrane fouling. In particular, the accumulation of organic foulants on membrane surfaces, resulting from specific interactions between the foulants and the membrane, poses a persistent challenge. This review provides a critical comparison of the fouling mechanisms observed in hydrophobic, porous MD membranes versus hydrophilic, non-porous PV membranes. It further examines recent advancements in membrane material development, including novel membrane designs, surface modifications, and patterning strategies aimed at mitigating organic fouling in both systems. Key challenges and future research directions are also discussed, with a focus on the development of advanced membrane materials and innovative pretreatment and cleaning strategies to enhance the viability of thermally driven membrane technologies in real-world applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100033,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Membranes","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100177"},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145398634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Advanced MembranesPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2025-11-01DOI: 10.1016/j.advmem.2025.100180
Li Cao , I-Chun Chen , Cailing Chen , Xiaowei Liu , Kai Qu , Zhen Li , Khalid Hazazi , Zhiping Lai
{"title":"Osmotic energy harvesting from produced water and boiler blowdown water by sulfonated Poly(ether ether ketone)-based mixed matrix membranes","authors":"Li Cao , I-Chun Chen , Cailing Chen , Xiaowei Liu , Kai Qu , Zhen Li , Khalid Hazazi , Zhiping Lai","doi":"10.1016/j.advmem.2025.100180","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.advmem.2025.100180","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The salinity gradient between produced water and boiler blowdown water – both significant waste streams in the petroleum industry – represents an emerging, clean, and sustainable energy source. This energy can be directly converted to electricity through reverse electrodialysis. In this study, we developed a series of sulfonated polyether ether ketone (SPEEK)/UiO-66-SO<sub>3</sub>H mixed matrix membranes specifically tailored for osmotic energy harvesting from these industrial effluents. The incorporation of UiO-66-SO<sub>3</sub>H nanoparticles into the SPEEK matrix significantly enhanced ion permeance, which can be attributed to the well-defined and appropriately sized pore structure of UiO-66-SO<sub>3</sub>H. When exploiting the salinity gradient between actual samples of produced water and boiler blowdown water, the membranes containing 20 wt% UiO-66-SO<sub>3</sub>H achieved a maximum power density of 5.3 W m<sup>−2</sup> at an operational temperature of 60 °C. More importantly, these membranes demonstrated high stability during prolonged operational testing, highlighting their potential for sustainable and efficient energy generation from waste streams in the petroleum industry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100033,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Membranes","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100180"},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145475970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Advanced MembranesPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2025-11-06DOI: 10.1016/j.advmem.2025.100188
Jingsi Yuan , Keke Liu , Yunqiu Zhou , Penglin Cheng , Binyu Zhou , Xueli Cao , Miaomiao Tian , Shi-Peng Sun , Yatao Zhang , Junyong Zhu
{"title":"Hydrazone-linked covalent organic frameworks for membrane separation","authors":"Jingsi Yuan , Keke Liu , Yunqiu Zhou , Penglin Cheng , Binyu Zhou , Xueli Cao , Miaomiao Tian , Shi-Peng Sun , Yatao Zhang , Junyong Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.advmem.2025.100188","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.advmem.2025.100188","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Covalent organic frameworks (COFs), which are porous crystalline materials built using reticular and dynamic covalent chemistry, are attracting significant interest in advanced membrane separations. Their appeal stems from their higher mass transport efficiency and superior precision sieving, enabled by their ordered and modifiable pore channels, high porosity, and designable structure. Hydrazone-linked COFs, a subclass of Schiff base COFs, have emerged as promising membrane materials due to their large surface area, structural flexibility, and abundant heteroatomic sites. The versatility of their structure allows for precise tuning of pore size, architecture, and functionality by selecting specific building blocks or through post-modification, enabling the development of customized membranes for targeted separations. This review provides a comprehensive examination of the synthesis methods and applications of hydrazone-linked COF-based membranes, highlighting how their chemical stability, pore characteristics, and heteroatomic functionalities govern their performance. We analyze various fabrication techniques—including mixing, interfacial polymerization, covalent nanosheet stacking, and <em>in situ</em> growth—and discuss their impact on membrane performance. The applications in gas separation, water treatment, membrane catalysis, and energy storage are systematically evaluated, with a comparative analysis against conventional membrane materials. Finally, we identify persistent challenges related to scalability and long-term stability and outline future research directions to facilitate the practical implementation of these advanced membranes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100033,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Membranes","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100188"},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145623780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Poly(arylpiperidine) anion-exchange membranes utilizing varied side-chain cross-linking for enhanced electrodialytic ion separation in alkaline waste treatment","authors":"Yazhen Jiang , Yan Zhang , Zhibo Zhang , Yangbo Qiu , Geting Xu , Sisheng Fang , Junbin Liao , Zhishan Chen , Jiangnan Shen , Congjie Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.advmem.2025.100173","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.advmem.2025.100173","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Electrodialysis with anion-exchange membranes (AEMs) is effective for reclaiming alkaline substances from industrial effluents, but conventional AEMs suffer from active group degradation under harsh alkaline conditions. To address this limitation, we designed novel polyarylpiperidine-based AEMs using 1,6-dibromohexane as the cross-linker and incorporating varied side-chain groups. The optimized PBP-co-COOH AEM exhibited exceptional alkali stability: nuclear magnetic resonance confirmed polymeric backbone stability after 1200 h of exposure to 2.0 M NaOH at 80 °C, and thermogravimetric analysis showed minimal mass loss (<8.7 %). In practical electrodialysis (feed concentration: 0.40 M–0.11 M), this membrane achieved a high current efficiency of 90.21 % and low energy consumption of 2.22 kW h kg<sup>−1</sup>, outperforming the commercial Neosepta AHA membrane (80.31 % current efficiency, 2.75 kW h kg<sup>−1</sup> energy consumption) in both metrics. These results demonstrate that modulating ionic moieties in membrane side chains significantly enhances electrodialysis performance. This membrane design provides a promising strategy for developing alkali-resistant AEMs, with valuable implications for optimizing alkaline reclamation processes and advancing industrial-scale applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100033,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Membranes","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100173"},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145398570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Advanced MembranesPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2025-10-23DOI: 10.1016/j.advmem.2025.100181
Yuchao Yang , Bengui Zhang , Qian Liu , Zhenfeng Sun , Chao Yang , Tao Li , Songwei Zhang , Jingjun He , Feixiang Zhai , Zhihan Song , Enlei Zhang , Kangjun Wang
{"title":"Enhanced stability of pyridine-containing poly(arylene ether) membranes for vanadium redox flow battery: influence of backbone structure","authors":"Yuchao Yang , Bengui Zhang , Qian Liu , Zhenfeng Sun , Chao Yang , Tao Li , Songwei Zhang , Jingjun He , Feixiang Zhai , Zhihan Song , Enlei Zhang , Kangjun Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.advmem.2025.100181","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.advmem.2025.100181","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs) are emerging as large-scale energy storage devices to solve volatility in the utilization of renewable energy. As key components of VRFBs, membranes still suffer from problems such as high cost, low conductivity, or insufficient stability. Pyridine-containing poly (aryl ether)s have the advantages of low monomer cost, simple synthesis process, and easy processing into membranes. In this work, a series of pyridine-containing poly (aryl ether) (PyPEK, PyPES, and PyPEF) based on different backbones (4,4′-difluorobenzophenone, 4,4′-dichlorodiphenyl sulfone, and perfluorobiphenyl) were synthesized. The effects of the backbones on the membrane swelling behavior, basic membrane properties, battery performance, and stability of the membranes were studied. The PyPEF membrane exhibited excellent battery performance (EE = 93.78 % at 80 mAcm<sup>−2</sup>, EE = 86.24 % at 200 mAcm<sup>−2</sup>, and EE = 80.25 % at 300 mAcm<sup>−2</sup>) and excellent cycling stability (3000 cycles) in VRFB, which is highly attractive for application in VRFB.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100033,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Membranes","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100181"},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145398635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Advanced MembranesPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2025-10-28DOI: 10.1016/j.advmem.2025.100185
Zichen Li , Yumei Wang , Runhao Li , Yi Liu , Yue Sun
{"title":"Intrinsic chiral microporous polymer membranes by interfacial polymerization for precise enantioseparation","authors":"Zichen Li , Yumei Wang , Runhao Li , Yi Liu , Yue Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.advmem.2025.100185","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.advmem.2025.100185","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Enantiomers of chiral drugs frequently exhibit distinct pharmacological activities, metabolic pathways, rates of metabolism, and toxicological profiles. Consequently, the large-scale production of single enantiomers holds significant scientific and economic value. Membrane-based chiral separation presents considerable potential advantages, including low operational costs and high productivity, which have driven substantial research interest. In this study, we employed the chiral spirocyclic compound 1,1′-spirobiindane-7,7′-diol (SPINOL) as the aqueous-phase monomer to fabricate chiral polymers of intrinsic microporosity (CPIMs) membranes via interfacial polymerization (IP). The S-CPIMs/PAN composite membrane, synthesized on a polyacrylonitrile (PAN) substrate, demonstrated high enantioselectivity towards ibuprofen (PRF), achieving an enantiomeric excess (<em>ee</em>) of 95.4 %. Mechanistically, this selectivity originates from transition-state energy differentials within transmembrane free-energy landscapes. Importantly, large-area, defect-free chiral membranes were successfully fabricated and engineered into functional membrane modules, which demonstrated exceptional homogeneity and stable performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100033,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Membranes","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100185"},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145529065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Advanced MembranesPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2025-11-05DOI: 10.1016/j.advmem.2025.100187
Fan Liu , Xin Wang , Jun Wu , Hongbo Yang , Baolong Li , Zihui Dong , Xutong Han , Xiaolei Li , Qinglin Huang
{"title":"A novel homogeneous amphipathic PTFE/β-FeOOH nanofiber membrane for emulsion separation and photocatalytic degradation in harsh environments","authors":"Fan Liu , Xin Wang , Jun Wu , Hongbo Yang , Baolong Li , Zihui Dong , Xutong Han , Xiaolei Li , Qinglin Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.advmem.2025.100187","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.advmem.2025.100187","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The efficient separation of emulsion and the simultaneous degradation of organic pollutants remain critical challenges in wastewater treatment, particularly under harsh environments. In this work, a multifunctional Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)/β-FeOOH (beta-iron oxyhydroxide) nanofiber membrane was successfully fabricated via electrospinning combined with in situ mineralization. The membrane exhibited superamphiphilicity in air, underwater superoleophobicity, and superhydrophobicity in oil, with tunable surface wettability. Uniformly anchored β-FeOOH nanorods increased surface roughness and hydrophilicity while providing abundant catalytic sites, enabling synergistic oil–water emulsion separation and photo-Fenton degradation. At a low operating pressure of 0.2 bar, high permeation fluxes of 2713.29 and 2108.37 L·m⁻²·h⁻¹ were achieved for O/W (oil in water) and W/O(water in oil) emulsions, with separation efficiencies up to 99.90 %. The membrane maintained excellent chemical stability after 10 separation–regeneration cycles under pH 1 and 30 wt% NaOH conditions, retaining fluxes of 1948.47 and 2150.53 L·m⁻²·h⁻¹ with efficiencies of 99.38 % and 99.62 %, respectively. Additionally, methylene blue (MB) and rhodamine B (Rh B) removal rates remained above 98 % after five photo-Fenton cycles, and the flux recovery rate reached 97.88 %. These results demonstrate superior chemical resistance, antifouling properties, and long-term durability. Therefore, the proposed PTFE/β-FeOOH nanofiber membrane offers a promising strategy for efficient emulsion separation and organic pollutant purification in harsh environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100033,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Membranes","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100187"},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145529066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Advanced MembranesPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2025-10-22DOI: 10.1016/j.advmem.2025.100178
Renqiang Cao , Feng Duan , Wenyan Ji , Jingya Yin , Yujiao Li , Shaoyuan Shi , Yuping Li , Hongbin Cao
{"title":"Enhanced antifouling performance of anion exchange membrane via in-situ constructed interfacial polymerization modified layer within electrodialysis stack","authors":"Renqiang Cao , Feng Duan , Wenyan Ji , Jingya Yin , Yujiao Li , Shaoyuan Shi , Yuping Li , Hongbin Cao","doi":"10.1016/j.advmem.2025.100178","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.advmem.2025.100178","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Organic fouling of anion exchange membranes (AEMs) severely limits the large-scale application of electrodialysis (ED) in industrial wastewater resource recovery, primarily due to the compromised engineering feasibility of ex-situ modifications requiring stack disassembly. To address this, we developed an efficient strategy enabling in-situ directional construction of an interfacial polymerization (IP) modified layer within ED stacks, significantly enhancing AEM antifouling performance. This approach leverages direct-current electric field to directionally deposit tannic acid (TA) onto AEM surfaces, followed by injection of trimesoyl chloride (TMC) to initiate polymerization, enabling in-situ constructing of IP-modified layers. Optimized conditions yielded [email protected] g/L-AEM (TMC: 1.0 g/L) with maximized esterification degree and surface charge density (−31.25 mV), exhibiting superior antifouling performance. In sodium dodecyl sulfonate (SDS) fouling tests, [email protected] g/L maintained 24.29 % higher desalination rate than pristine membrane stacks at 120 min and exhibited exceptional operational stability (>1200 min). Mechanistic analysis revealed that the in-situ IP-modified layer synergistically suppresses foulant aggregation in the diffusion boundary layer through enhanced surface negative charge density and stability compared to solely electrodeposited TA. This work provides a scalable approach for in-situ construction of modified layers within ED stacks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100033,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Membranes","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100178"},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145475969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}