{"title":"Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@nitrogen-doped carbon@Pd core-double shell nanotubes as a novel nanosorbent for ultrasonic assisted dispersive magnetic solid phase extraction of organophosphorus pesticides.","authors":"Zolfaghar Aladaghlo, Ali Sahragard, Alireza Fakhari, Neda Salarinejad, Siyavash Kazemi Movahed, Minoo Dabiri","doi":"10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126911","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126911","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, an ultrasonic assisted dispersive magnetic solid phase extraction leveraging Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@nitrogen-doped carbon@Pd core-double shell nanotubes was developed for the extraction of organophosphorus pesticides (OPPs) in trace levels from real samples. Incorporation of Pd species into the structure of the nanosorbent could enhance its interactions with sulfur groups in the structure of OPPs. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction, brunauer-emmett-teller, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy were used to characterize the nanosorbent after its synthesis. Then, effective variables on the extraction efficiency of OPPs using the nanosorbent were optimized. These parameters included 2-propanol as the adsorption solvent; the sample pH of 7.0; the sorbent quantity of 10 mg; and the extraction and desorption times of 3 min. Under optimized conditions, linear ranges with determination coefficients (R<sup>2</sup>) higher than 0.99, low detection limits of 0.30 ng mL<sup>-1</sup>, high preconcentration factors (423-470) and relatively high extraction recoveries (84-94 %) were obtained. The proposed extraction system was then successfully applied to the analysis of OPPs in fruits, vegetables, water, and agricultural soil samples, yielding relative recoveries from 90.4 to 107 %.</p>","PeriodicalId":435,"journal":{"name":"Talanta","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142338756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yumeng Cao, Haosi Lin, Xiao Lu, Xiaolong Wu, Yuxuan Zhu, Zibin Zhao, Yanan Li, Samantha Borje, Grace C Y Lui, Shui Shan Lee, Hnin Yin Yin Nyein, I-Ming Hsing
{"title":"Benchtop to at-home test: Amplicon-depleted CRISPR-regulated loop mediated amplification at skin-temperature for viral load monitoring.","authors":"Yumeng Cao, Haosi Lin, Xiao Lu, Xiaolong Wu, Yuxuan Zhu, Zibin Zhao, Yanan Li, Samantha Borje, Grace C Y Lui, Shui Shan Lee, Hnin Yin Yin Nyein, I-Ming Hsing","doi":"10.1016/j.bios.2024.116866","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bios.2024.116866","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>CoRPLA (CRISPR-regulated One-pot Recombinase Polymerase Loop-mediated Amplification) is an amplicon-depleted skin-temperature operated iNAAT designed for at-home testing. It uses specially designed loop primers to enhance isothermal amplification, triggering Cas12 for in-situ amplicon depletion and signal amplification. This method addresses issues like amplicon-derived aerosol contamination and complex assay formats, enabling quantitative detection with sub-attomolar sensitivity (0.5 cps/μL). CoRPLA employs a DNA hydrogel wearable tape for real-time, colorimetric readout, allowing visual differentiation of pathogen loads. It was validated with clinical samples for SARS-CoV-2, RSV, influenza A, and HPV, successfully identifying multi-level viral loads of the positive cases with results consistent with qPCR. Offering high sensitivity while eliminating false positives from aerosol contamination, CoRPLA bridges the molecular assay from benchtop to home for daily viral infections monitoring.</p>","PeriodicalId":259,"journal":{"name":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142520574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TalantaPub Date : 2025-01-01Epub Date: 2024-09-14DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126894
Magda Zabielska-Konopka, Elżbieta Zambrzycka-Szelewa, Zofia Kowalewska, Beata Godlewska-Żyłkiewicz
{"title":"A simple and accurate method for the determination of Rh, Pd, and Pt in e-waste and spent automotive catalysts using HR-CS FAAS for assessing the value of secondary raw materials.","authors":"Magda Zabielska-Konopka, Elżbieta Zambrzycka-Szelewa, Zofia Kowalewska, Beata Godlewska-Żyłkiewicz","doi":"10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126894","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126894","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This work presents a simple and accurate method for the fast sequential determination of Rh, Pd, and Pt in spent automotive catalysts and e-wastes using high-resolution continuum source flame atomic absorption spectrometry (HR-CS FAAS). Extensive research was carried out in model systems on the impact of potential interfering substances on analyte's signals measured in two types of flame (air-C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub> and N<sub>2</sub>O-C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>). Mutual analyte interactions were also taken into account. Different background corrections offered by the HR-CS AAS spectrometer were tested to obtain interference-free analyte signals and the best detectability. Using an air-C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub> flame and 1 % La solution as a spectrochemical buffer provided good sensitivity and accurate determinations of Rh, Pd, and Pt using a simple calibration graph. Microwave-assisted leaching of PGE from waste samples with aqua regia at 240 °C for 60 min efficiently leached all target metals, which significantly simplified and shortened the sample preparation step. The detectability of the method (detection limit of 0.4, 0.6, and 5 mg kg<sup>-1</sup> for Rh, Pd, and Pt, respectively) and precision (< 7 %) were satisfactory. The accuracy of the method was confirmed by analysis of certified reference materials (spent automotive catalyst (ERM-EB504), electronic scrap (BAM-M505a)), and calculated zeta score values. The recoveries for Rh, Pd, and Pt in ERM-EB504 were 93, 101, and 96 %, respectively, and for Pd in BAM-M505a, 97 %. The developed method can be used to assess the value of secondary raw materials, such as various types of spent catalysts and e-waste containing Rh, Pd, and Pt.</p>","PeriodicalId":435,"journal":{"name":"Talanta","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142278329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TalantaPub Date : 2025-01-01Epub Date: 2024-09-20DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126927
Michel Rocha Baqueta, Juliana Azevedo Lima Pallone, Eduardo Jorge Pilau, Bruno Henrique Fermino Goulart, Rodrigo Barros Rocha, Patrícia Valderrama, Douglas N Rutledge
{"title":"Enhancing mass spectrometry interpretability by ComDim-ICA multi-block analysis: Geographical and varietal traceability of Brazilian Coffea canephora.","authors":"Michel Rocha Baqueta, Juliana Azevedo Lima Pallone, Eduardo Jorge Pilau, Bruno Henrique Fermino Goulart, Rodrigo Barros Rocha, Patrícia Valderrama, Douglas N Rutledge","doi":"10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126927","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126927","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mass spectrometry can gain analytical interpretability by studying complementarity and synergy between the data obtained by the same technique. To explore its potential in an untargeted metabolomic application, the objective of this work was to obtain organic and aqueous coffee extracts of three coffee Canephora groups produced in Brazil with distinctive aspects: geographical origin and botanical variety. Aqueous and organic extracts of roasted coffee beans were analyzed by direct infusion electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Due to the large number of samples, the injector of the liquid chromatography system was used to automate the analysis. The column was removed, and a peak tube was added to connect the system directly to the mass spectrometer to inject both polar and nonpolar fractions of the coffee extracts individually. The technique provided characteristic fingerprinting mass spectra that not only allowed for differentiation of geographical origins but also between robusta and conilon botanical varieties. The mass spectra of the organic and water extracts represented two separate data blocks to be analyzed by the ComDim-ICA multi-block data analysis method. While the classical ComDim is based on applying PCA to the iteratively reweighted concatenated matrices, in the ComDim-ICA, the factorization is done using independent components analysis, which promotes specific improvements since it is based on extracting components that are statistically independent of one another. The results highlighted by ComDim-ICA show that both water and organic extracts contributed with important ions to the characterization of the coffee composition. However, the results revealed a high variability of metabolomic composition within each botanical variety (Robusta Amazônico and Conilon Capixaba) and geographical provenance (Rondônia indigenous-1, Rondônia non-indigenous-2 and Espírito Santo-3). Even so, water mass spectra differentiated the botanical variety Conilon from Robusta based on significant ions related to trigonelline, caffeic acid, caffeoylquinic acid, and methylpyridinium; both water and organic mass spectra differentiated Rondônia indigenous from Rondônia non-indigenous and Espírito Santo Conilon based on significant ions related to benzoic acid, pentose, coumaric acid, caffeine in the organic extract and malonic acid, pentose, caffeoylquinic acid, methyl pyridinium, caffeine, and sucrose present in the water extract. With the proposed approach acquiring ion fingerprints of different coffee extracts and their subsequent analysis by ComDim-ICA, new complementary chemical aspects of Brazilian Coffea canephora were put in evidence.</p>","PeriodicalId":435,"journal":{"name":"Talanta","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142278353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TalantaPub Date : 2025-01-01Epub Date: 2024-09-19DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126926
Huimin Miao, Panyong Wang, Jie Wu, Xinlu Li, Yuwei Du, Haiyang Yan, Qiannan You, Wenfei Dong, Li Li
{"title":"Highly efficient and broad-spectrum antibacterial carbon dots combat antibiotic resistance.","authors":"Huimin Miao, Panyong Wang, Jie Wu, Xinlu Li, Yuwei Du, Haiyang Yan, Qiannan You, Wenfei Dong, Li Li","doi":"10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126926","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126926","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bacterial infections have become a major global public health issue, particularly with the emergence of multidrug-resistant strains. Therefore, developing non-antibiotic antimicrobial agents is crucial for treating drug-resistant bacterial infections. Building on previous research into natural products as novel antibacterial agents, this study synthesized curcumin-derived carbon dots using curcumin and ethylenediamine as raw materials through a hydrothermal method. The resulting carbon dots not only improved the water solubility and stability of curcumin but also exhibited highly efficient broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Detailed investigations into the antibacterial performance and mechanisms of the carbon dots were conducted through experiments such as minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) determination, live/dead bacterial staining, morphological studies, nucleic acid concentration detection, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) detection. The results indicated that the carbon dots significantly damaged the structural integrity of bacteria and generated large amounts of ROS. They exhibited remarkable antibacterial effects against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus, and effectively inhibited drug-resistant MRSA. Their antibacterial efficacy was notably superior to that of broad-spectrum antibiotics such as chloramphenicol and Sulfadiazine. This study highlights the potential application of curcumin-derived carbon dots in combating bacterial infections and provides valuable insights for developing novel antibacterial agents derived from natural products.</p>","PeriodicalId":435,"journal":{"name":"Talanta","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142278355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yujie Song, Zeping Wang, Qingnian Wu, Jing Su, Jie Liao, Xiaoqiu Zhang, Jun Yan, Ke-Jing Huang, Xuecai Tan, Yu Ya
{"title":"A dual-mode strategy for early detection of sugarcane pokkah boeng disease pathogen: A portable sensing device based on Cross-N DNA framework and MoS<sub>2</sub>@GDY.","authors":"Yujie Song, Zeping Wang, Qingnian Wu, Jing Su, Jie Liao, Xiaoqiu Zhang, Jun Yan, Ke-Jing Huang, Xuecai Tan, Yu Ya","doi":"10.1016/j.bios.2024.116874","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bios.2024.116874","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sucrose, a common sugar primarily derived from sugarcane, is a crucial national strategic resource. However, its yield is significantly affected by various serious diseases, with pokkah boeng disease being one of the most damaging. Therefore, developing a sensitive method for the accurate detection of the pokkah boeng disease pathogen is crucial for ensuring the safety of sugar. This work presents a portable dual-modal detection device, assisted by a smartphone, which is based on MoS<sub>2</sub>@GDY, Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@Au nanomenzyme, cross-N DNA framework and Exo III exonuclease-assisted CHA signal amplification technology. The cross-N DNA framework provides many binding sites and is not restricted by AuNPs scattering positions, enhancing the signal output strength of the sensor. Additionally, the detection system incorporates a high-power-density capacitor to further amplify the electrochemical detection signal, increasing sensitivity by 9.1 times. Moreover, the use of electrochemical and colorimetric dual-mode detection effectively avoids mutual interference, reducing the likelihood of false positives from a single signal. Under optimized conditions, the proposed method has a linear range of 0.0001-10,000 pM, and with a detection limit of 6.1 aM (S/N=3). This high-sensitivity, high-reliability portable sensing method shows significant potential for the early detection and real-time on-site monitoring of the pokkah boeng disease pathogen.</p>","PeriodicalId":259,"journal":{"name":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142566837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Guoyu Zhao, Yawen Xie, Xianli Lei, Ran Guo, Na Cui
{"title":"Corrigendum to \"mTOR aggravated CD4<sup>+</sup> T cell pyroptosis by regulating the PPARγ-Nrf2 pathway in sepsis\" [Int. Immunopharmacol. 140 (2024) 112822].","authors":"Guoyu Zhao, Yawen Xie, Xianli Lei, Ran Guo, Na Cui","doi":"10.1016/j.intimp.2024.113389","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.intimp.2024.113389","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13859,"journal":{"name":"International immunopharmacology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142464598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Corrigendum to \"Role of glucose metabolism reprogramming in keratinocytes in the link between psoriasis and metabolic syndrome\" [Int. Immunopharmacol. 139 (2024) 112704].","authors":"Liang Yan, Wenqiu Wang, Yuxin Qiu, Chongli Yu, Rui Wang, Chengxin Li","doi":"10.1016/j.intimp.2024.113384","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.intimp.2024.113384","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13859,"journal":{"name":"International immunopharmacology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142464599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Neuroprotective effects of gypenosides on LPS-induced anxiety and depression-like behaviors.","authors":"Mei Guo, Wen-Jing Pei, Liming Liu, Kexuan Chen, Yong Cheng, Xiang-Lan Piao","doi":"10.1016/j.intimp.2024.113367","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.intimp.2024.113367","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Depression, a prevalent mental disorder, significantly impairs the quality of life and social functioning. Targeting neuroinflammation is a promising therapeutic approach, highlighting the need for natural neuroprotective agents. Gypenosides (Gyp) from Gynostemma pentaphyllum exhibit anxiolytic and antidepressant effects, yet the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We investigated whether Gyp, isolated and purified by our laboratory, can exert neuroprotective effects by modulating neuroinflammation in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex (PFC) of mice with LPS-induced anxiety and depression, thereby ameliorating behavioral phenotypes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>LPS (1 mg/kg, i.p.) was used to induce anxiety and depression-like behaviors. Gyp was administered at 50, 100, or 200 mg/kg in pretreatment, with fluoxetine hydrochloride (Flu) as a positive control, for 10 consecutive days.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Gyp, especially at 100 mg/kg, significantly ameliorated LPS-induced anxiety and depression in mice, normalizing cytokine expression in the hippocampus and PFC, with IL-1β showing the most pronounced regulation (Hippocampus: Ratio<sub>Gyp-100/LPS</sub> = 30.73 %, PFC: Ratio<sub>Gyp-100/LPS</sub> = 55.89 %). Gyp also reversed LPS-induced neuronal loss and necrosis, reduced glial cell activation, and prevented the transition of microglia to the M1 phenotype. Mechanistically, Gyp suppressed the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in the PFC, and modulated hippocampal synaptic protein loss, thereby mediating neuroinflammation.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Gyp improved anxiety and depression in LPS-induced mice, which may be achieved by balancing systemic inflammatory levels, regulating glial cell activation and phenotypic polarization, regulating hippocampal synaptic plasticity, and suppressing the NLRP3/Caspase-1/ASC signaling pathway in the PFC.</p>","PeriodicalId":13859,"journal":{"name":"International immunopharmacology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142464601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yanqiu Yang, Libin Xu, Xiaohu Yao, Yingjie Wang, Mingxia Fang, Di Zhou, Ning Li, Yue Hou
{"title":"Isoamericanin A ameliorates neuronal damage and alleviates vascular cognitive impairments by inhibiting oxidative stress through activation of the Nrf2 pathway.","authors":"Yanqiu Yang, Libin Xu, Xiaohu Yao, Yingjie Wang, Mingxia Fang, Di Zhou, Ning Li, Yue Hou","doi":"10.1016/j.intimp.2024.113366","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.intimp.2024.113366","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Oxidative stress is critically involved in the cognitive dysfunction and neuronal progressive degeneration in the vascular cognitive impairment (VCI). The natural lignan molecular isoamericanin A (ISOA) containing multiple hydroxyl groups has great potential for suppressing oxidative stress in VCI. The primary objective of this study was to delve into the pharmacological properties of ISOA against VCI, as well as to elucidate the mechanisms driving this effect from the perspective of antioxidative stress. Transient bilateral common carotid arteries occlusion (tBCCAO) mice model and hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) treated N2a cells were employed in vivo and in vitro, respectively. Behavioral tests showed that ISOA (5, 10 mg/kg) treatment alleviated learning, memorizing, and recognition in tBCCAO model mice. ISOA alleviated the neuronal damages by increasing the number of NeuN-positive cells, decreasing the TUNEL-positive cells density, up-regulating MAP-2 expression, lighting the damage of neuronal nucleus and synapse. Mechanistically, we found that ISOA reduced the oxidative stress in neurons, which manifested by reduction on the expressions of superoxide, H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, intercellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) level, and up-regulations on the expressions of anti-oxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase, heme oxygenase-1, glutathione peroxidase 4, glutathione, and NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase 1. Further investigation showed that ISOA activated nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) pathway by downregulating the expression of kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1, upregulating the nuclear translocation and expression of Nrf2, and augmenting antioxidant response elements (ARE) promotor activity. The ISOA-mediated promotion on ARE promotor activity and anti-oxidant enzymes expressions, and suppression on superoxide and ROS expressions and MDA levels were weakened by pharmacological inhibition or genetic knockdown of Nrf2. These effects were enhanced after knockdown Keap1 in H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>-treated cells. Our study demonstrates that ISOA alleviates the cognitive impairments and neuronal loss in VCI by attenuating oxidative stress through promoting the activation of Nrf2 pathway.</p>","PeriodicalId":13859,"journal":{"name":"International immunopharmacology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142464600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}