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Circulating cytokine associations with clinical outcomes in melanoma patients treated with combination nivolumab plus ipilimumab.
IF 6.5 2区 医学
Oncoimmunology Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1080/2162402X.2024.2432723
Jiajia Chen, Giuseppe Tarantino, Mariano Severgnini, Joanna Baginska, Anita Giobbie-Hurder, Jason L Weirather, Michael Manos, Janice D Russell, Kathleen L Pfaff, Scott J Rodig, Amy Y Huang, Ryan Brennick, Matthew Nazzaro, Emma Hathaway, Marta Holovatska, Claire Manuszak, Srinika Ranasinghe, David Liu, F Stephen Hodi
{"title":"Circulating cytokine associations with clinical outcomes in melanoma patients treated with combination nivolumab plus ipilimumab.","authors":"Jiajia Chen, Giuseppe Tarantino, Mariano Severgnini, Joanna Baginska, Anita Giobbie-Hurder, Jason L Weirather, Michael Manos, Janice D Russell, Kathleen L Pfaff, Scott J Rodig, Amy Y Huang, Ryan Brennick, Matthew Nazzaro, Emma Hathaway, Marta Holovatska, Claire Manuszak, Srinika Ranasinghe, David Liu, F Stephen Hodi","doi":"10.1080/2162402X.2024.2432723","DOIUrl":"10.1080/2162402X.2024.2432723","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nivolumab plus ipilimumab (aCTLA-4/aPD-1) combination therapy has significantly improved clinical outcomes in patients with metastatic melanoma, with 50%-60% of patients responding to treatment, but predictors of response are poorly characterized. We hypothesized that circulating cytokines and peripheral white blood cells may predict response to therapy and evaluated 15 cytokines and complete blood counts (CBC with differentials) from 89 patients with advanced melanoma treated with combination therapy from three points in time: pre-treatment, one month and approximately three months after starting therapy. Clinical endpoints evaluated included durable clinical benefit (DCB), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS). A parsimonious predictive model was developed to identify cytokines predictors of response to combination therapy. In this study, we found that pre-treatment, patients with DCB had higher IL-23, lower CXCL6, and lower IL-10 levels. Lower NLR one month after starting therapy predicted better PFS and OS, primarily driven by an increase in absolute lymphocytes. A multivariate model demonstrated that baseline CXCL6, IL-10, IL-23 were independent predictors of therapy response, and the combined model has reached an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.79 in prediction of response to combination therapy. Our study identified baseline CXCL6, IL-23, and IL-10 as predictors of response to aCTLA4/aPD1 combination therapy among patients with metastatic melanoma. This study also provides a framework for identifying patients who are likely to respond to combination ICB, as well as a subset of patients with high risk of developing resistance and are thus in need of alternative therapeutic options, such as clinical trials.</p>","PeriodicalId":48714,"journal":{"name":"Oncoimmunology","volume":"14 1","pages":"2432723"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142856325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Statement of Retraction: A sandwich technique (N&H variation technique) to reduce blood loss during cesarean delivery for complete placenta previa: a randomized controlled trial.
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-10 DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2025.2440150
{"title":"Statement of Retraction: A sandwich technique (N&H variation technique) to reduce blood loss during cesarean delivery for complete placenta previa: a randomized controlled trial.","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/14767058.2025.2440150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2025.2440150","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50146,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine","volume":"38 1","pages":"2440150"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142808470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of rebound exercise on cognition and balance of females with overweight and obesity.
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Libyan Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/19932820.2024.2438513
Chidiebele Petronilla Ojukwu, Izuchukwu Simeon Nnyaba, Stephen Sunday Ede, Adaora Justina Okemuo, Judith Amaka Enebe
{"title":"The effect of rebound exercise on cognition and balance of females with overweight and obesity.","authors":"Chidiebele Petronilla Ojukwu, Izuchukwu Simeon Nnyaba, Stephen Sunday Ede, Adaora Justina Okemuo, Judith Amaka Enebe","doi":"10.1080/19932820.2024.2438513","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19932820.2024.2438513","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Balance issues have been reported to be common among females with overweight or obesity with associated fall risks. Despite the increasing reports of the negative impacts of obesity on balance and cognition, there is a scarcity of research aimed at evaluating effective interventions. To examine the effects of rebound exercises on cognition and balance among females with overweight and obesity. This Quasi-experimental study used the purposive sampling method to recruit 20 female students (aged 17-35 years) with overweight and obese at the Evangel University Akaeze, Ebonyi State Nigeria. Rebound exercise intervention was administered to all participants at the gym for 30 minutes in each session, three times a week for six weeks, while their cognitive performances, stationary balance, and dynamic balance were measured pre-and post-trial using Trail Marking Test Apparatuses, Unilateral Pedal Tests, and Meter Backward Walk Test respectively. There was a significant (<i>p</i> < 0.001) difference in the participants' cognition values across weeks 1, 3, and 6 with a progressive improvement over time. There was also a significant (<i>p</i> < 0.05) difference in the participants' static and dynamic balance values across weeks 1, 3, and 6 with a progressive improvement in balance performance over time. Rebound exercise significantly improved the cognition and balance of females with overweight or obese. This finding suggests a promising intervention to improve balance and cognitive-related problems in this population. Registered retrospectively in the Pan African Clinical Trial Registry, identification number for the registry is PACTR202405746557031. Dated 2 May 2024.</p>","PeriodicalId":49910,"journal":{"name":"Libyan Journal of Medicine","volume":"20 1","pages":"2438513"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11626867/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142792535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do very young oocyte donors negatively impact live birth rates in their recipients?
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Human Fertility Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1080/14647273.2024.2434524
Luisa Kahn, Sara Aziz, Benjamin Jones, Meen-Yau Thum, James Nicopoullos, Raef Faris, Srdjan Saso, Tim Bracewell-Milnes
{"title":"Do very young oocyte donors negatively impact live birth rates in their recipients?","authors":"Luisa Kahn, Sara Aziz, Benjamin Jones, Meen-Yau Thum, James Nicopoullos, Raef Faris, Srdjan Saso, Tim Bracewell-Milnes","doi":"10.1080/14647273.2024.2434524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14647273.2024.2434524","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To understand whether there was an association between very young oocyte donors and adverse outcomes, this was a single centre retrospective study (Lister Fertility Clinic, London) examining data collected between 1st January 2010 and 31st December 2021. A total of 1,182 oocyte donors were included in the final analysis. Data was categorised by donor age in years; ≤22, 23-25, 26-28, 29-31, 32-34. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS. Donors aged ≤22 years showed increased live birth rates (LBR) in fresh In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) cycles when compared to donors aged 26-28 <i>(p</i> < 0.0136), 29-31 (<i>p</i> < 0.0044), and 32-34 (<i>p</i> < 0.0003) years, respectively. There was also an increased positive pregnancy rate in fresh IVF cycles for donor oocytes ≤22 years when compared to all other groups. The LBR and positive pregnancy rates decreased with increasing oocyte age with fresh IVF cycles. There was no significant difference in the LBR with frozen IVF cycles compared to fresh IVF cycles. Our data showed that very young oocyte donors are in fact associated with improved IVF outcomes, especially in fresh IVF cycles.</p>","PeriodicalId":13006,"journal":{"name":"Human Fertility","volume":"28 1","pages":"2434524"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142768369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical characteristics and prognostic analysis of CDKN2A/2B gene in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a retrospective case-control study. 小儿急性淋巴细胞白血病 CDKN2A/2B 基因的临床特征和预后分析:一项回顾性病例对照研究。
IF 2 4区 医学
Hematology Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-15 DOI: 10.1080/16078454.2024.2439606
Shi-Mei Huang, Hui-Qin Chen, Li-Ting Liu, Ya-Ting Zhang, Jian Wang, Dun-Hua Zhou, Jian-Pei Fang, Lu-Hong Xu
{"title":"Clinical characteristics and prognostic analysis of <i>CDKN2A/2B</i> gene in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a retrospective case-control study.","authors":"Shi-Mei Huang, Hui-Qin Chen, Li-Ting Liu, Ya-Ting Zhang, Jian Wang, Dun-Hua Zhou, Jian-Pei Fang, Lu-Hong Xu","doi":"10.1080/16078454.2024.2439606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16078454.2024.2439606","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this retrospective case-control study involving 424 pediatric patients diagnosed with Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL), the investigation focused on analyzing the clinical characteristics and prognosis associated with the Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A/2B (<i>CDKN2A/2B</i>) gene. Treatment and evaluation followed the South China Children's Leukemia Group-ALL-2016 protocol (SCCLG-ALL-2016). Among the cohort, 92 patients (21.7%) exhibited <i>CDKN2A/2B</i> gene deletions, with 11.1% homozygous and 10.6% heterozygous deletions. Notably, ALL patients that do have <i>CDKN2A/2B</i> gene deletions tended to present at an older age (<i>P </i>= 0.001), demonstrate hepatosplenomegaly on palpation (<i>P </i>< 0.001), and exhibit a higher incidence of Central nervous system leukemia (CNSL) (<i>P </i>= 0.037) and T-ALL (<i>P </i>= 0.007). A significant correlation was observed between ALL that does have <i>CDKN2A/2B</i> gene deletions and <i>ETV6::RUNX1-positive</i> (8.7% vs. 19.3%, <i>P </i>= 0.017) and <i>IKZF1</i> gene deletions (20.7% vs. 8.4%, <i>P </i>= 0.001). Survival analysis of 392 patients revealed no significant differences in 5-year relapse, Overall survival (OS), or Event-free survival (EFS) between ALL that does/ does not have <i>CDKN2A/2B</i> gene deletions. Subgroup analysis highlighted poorer prognosis among hepatosplenomegaly patients in the <i>CDKN2A/2B</i> gene deletion group, with a 5-year EFS of 81.8%, 95%CI (0.695-0.963), <i>P </i>= 0.05. Hepatosplenomegaly emerged as the most significant prognostic factor for EFS [HR = 2.306, 95%CI (1.192-4.461), <i>P </i>= 0.013]. Cox regression analyses identified covariates influencing prognosis, ALL with the <i>CDKN2A/2B</i> gene showing no significant impact on outcomes. In conclusion, while ALL that does have <i>CDKN2A/2B</i> gene deletions is associated with certain clinical characteristics and genetic aberrations, they did not significantly impact OS or EFS. Furthermore, subgroup analysis revealed a potential prognostic role of ALL that does have <i>CDKN2A/2B</i> deletions presenting with hepatosplenomegaly on palpation, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive risk stratification in treatment decision-making for this subgroup.</p>","PeriodicalId":13161,"journal":{"name":"Hematology","volume":"30 1","pages":"2439606"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142828387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antimicrobial resistance in hypermucoviscous and non-hypermucoviscous Klebsiella pneumoniae: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
IF 8.4 2区 医学
Emerging Microbes & Infections Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2024.2438657
Hiroki Namikawa, Ken-Ichi Oinuma, Yukihiro Kaneko, Hiroshi Kakeya, Taichi Shuto
{"title":"Antimicrobial resistance in hypermucoviscous and non-hypermucoviscous <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i>: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Hiroki Namikawa, Ken-Ichi Oinuma, Yukihiro Kaneko, Hiroshi Kakeya, Taichi Shuto","doi":"10.1080/22221751.2024.2438657","DOIUrl":"10.1080/22221751.2024.2438657","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Antimicrobial resistance has recently increased due to emerging carbapenem-resistant <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i> and extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing strains of <i>K. pneumoniae</i>, especially among hypermucoviscous <i>K. pneumoniae</i> (hmKp) strains. To evaluate the prevalence of ESBL-producing and carbapenem-resistant strains in hmKp and non-hmKp clinical isolates through a systematic review and meta-analysis. We searched PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library databases from January 2000 to June 2023. Clinical and in vivo/in vitro studies involving confirmed <i>K. pneumoniae</i> clinical isolates differentiated into hmKP and non-hmKP strains based on string test results. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated based on the number of individuals in each target group. Forest plots were used to visualize the effect sizes and 95% CIs of individual studies estimated using the inverse variance and DerSimonian - Laird methods with fixed - and random-effects models, respectively. Heterogeneity was assessed using Cochran's Q test (<i>I<sup>2</sup></i> ≥ 50%). Fifteen studies comprising 2049 clinical isolates of <i>K. pneumoniae</i> met the inclusion criteria. Meta-analysis revealed that hmKp strains were associated with a significantly lower prevalence of ESBL-producing strains (pooled OR: 0.26, 95% CI: 0.11-0.63, <i>P</i> = 0.003) and a slightly lower prevalence of carbapenem-resistant strains than non-hmKp strains (pooled OR: 0.63, 95% CI: 0.40-0.97, <i>P</i> = 0.038). hmKp strains exhibited lower and slightly lower prevalence of ESBL production and carbapenem resistance, respectively, than non-hmKp strains. However, given the rising prevalence of ESBL-producing and carbapenem-resistant hmKp strains, patients infected by string-test-positive <i>K. pneumoniae</i> must be managed prudently, considering the potential for highly resistant strains.</p>","PeriodicalId":11602,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Microbes & Infections","volume":" ","pages":"2438657"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142767254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The expression and clinical significance of serum exosomal-long non-coding RNA DLEU1 in patients with cervical cancer.
Annals of medicine Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1080/07853890.2024.2442537
Yu Chen, Facai Cui, Xiaoyu Wu, Weifeng Zhao, Qingxin Xia
{"title":"The expression and clinical significance of serum exosomal-long non-coding RNA DLEU1 in patients with cervical cancer.","authors":"Yu Chen, Facai Cui, Xiaoyu Wu, Weifeng Zhao, Qingxin Xia","doi":"10.1080/07853890.2024.2442537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2024.2442537","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Accumulating evidence has demonstrated that the long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) lymphocytic leukaemia deletion gene 1 (DLEU1) is abnormally overexpressed in many cancer types, including cervical cancer (CC). However, the potential clinical significance of DLEU1 in serum exosomes of patients with CC remains unclear.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The expression of serum exosomal DLEU1 was detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was plotted to evaluate the clinical diagnostic efficacy of DLEU1. The Kaplan-Meier survival curve and Cox proportional hazards model were used to assess the effect of DLEU1 on postoperative recurrence, metastasis and prognosis among patients with CC.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our research showed that DLEU1 expression in the serum exosomes of patients with CC was significantly upregulated compared to that in patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and healthy controls (HCs) (both <i>p</i> < .001). DLEU1 relative expression was significantly correlated with tumour size, cervical invasion depth, pathological grade, International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage and lymph node metastasis among patients with CC (<i>p</i> < .01 all). The combined detection of DLEU1, carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA-125) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) exhibited significantly higher diagnostic efficiency (<i>p</i> < .01). Furthermore, the overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) of CC patients in the high DLEU1 expression group were markedly lower than those in the low DLEU1 expression group (both <i>p</i> < .01). Cox univariate and multivariate regression analyses indicated that DLEU1 was an independent risk factor for postoperative recurrence and metastasis in CC patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our findings suggest that serum exosome DLEU1 has certain clinical value for diagnosing, monitoring recurrence and metastasis, and evaluating CC prognosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":93874,"journal":{"name":"Annals of medicine","volume":"57 1","pages":"2442537"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142840540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The westward spread dynamics of cholera from the eastern endemic Democratic Republic of the Congo.
IF 8.4 2区 医学
Emerging Microbes & Infections Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2024.2437245
Harry César Ntumba Kayembe, Nadège Makuntima Taty, Hippolyte Nani-Tuma Situakibanza
{"title":"The westward spread dynamics of cholera from the eastern endemic Democratic Republic of the Congo.","authors":"Harry César Ntumba Kayembe, Nadège Makuntima Taty, Hippolyte Nani-Tuma Situakibanza","doi":"10.1080/22221751.2024.2437245","DOIUrl":"10.1080/22221751.2024.2437245","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11602,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Microbes & Infections","volume":" ","pages":"2437245"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11632934/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142767276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risk factors and prediction model for postpartum psychiatric disorders: a retrospective cohort study of 1418 Chinese women from 2020 to 2022. 产后精神障碍的风险因素和预测模型:2020 年至 2022 年 1418 名中国妇女的回顾性队列研究。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2024.2438756
Wenxi Chen, Huan Ge, Jing Cong, Wenjie Zhou, Xiaoxia Chang, Xiaojie Quan, Jing Xia, Xincheng Tao, Danhua Pu, Jie Wu
{"title":"Risk factors and prediction model for postpartum psychiatric disorders: a retrospective cohort study of 1418 Chinese women from 2020 to 2022.","authors":"Wenxi Chen, Huan Ge, Jing Cong, Wenjie Zhou, Xiaoxia Chang, Xiaojie Quan, Jing Xia, Xincheng Tao, Danhua Pu, Jie Wu","doi":"10.1080/14767058.2024.2438756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2024.2438756","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Postpartum psychiatric disorders (PPDs) have been deemed as a significant public health concern, affecting both maternal health and family dynamics. This study aimed to examine the current status of PPDs, identify the potential risk factors of PPDs, and further develop a clinical nomogram model for predicting PPDs in Chinese women.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>In this retrospective cohort study, 1418 postpartum women attending the routine postpartum examination at the 42nd day after delivery in Jiangsu Women and Children Health Hospital were recruited as participants from December 2020 to December 2022. The Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) was utilized to assess the status of postpartum psychiatric disorders. A prediction model was constructed by multivariate logistic regression and presented as a nomogram. The performance of nomogram was measured by the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, calibration curve, and decision curve analysis (DCA). The relationships between predictive factors of PPDs and SCL-90 were also evaluated using Pearson correlation analysis. The relationships between predictive factors of PPDs and SCL-90 were evaluated using Pearson correlation analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>With the SCL-90 cutoff value of 160, the incidence of postpartum psychiatric disorders was 9.17% among Chinese urban women. The univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses indicated that age ≤ 25 years old (OR = 10.07, 95%CI = 1.83-55.33), prenatal mood disorder (OR = 4.12, 95%CI = 1.99-8.53), invasive prenatal diagnostic procedures (OR = 4.39, 95%CI = 1.16-16.56), poor relationship with husband (OR = 2.86, 95%CI = 1.58-5.16) and poor relationship with mother-in-law (OR = 5.10, 95%CI = 2.70-9.64) were significantly associated with PPDs. A nomogram prediction model for PPDs was further constructed based on these five independent risk factors, and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of the nomogram model was 0.823 (95% CI = 0.781-0.865). The calibration curves showed remarkable accuracy of the nomogram and the DCA exhibited high clinical net benefit of the nomogram. Besides, we also explored the relationships between the five risk factors and different symptom dimensions of PPDs and found that the five risk factors were almost associated with increased levels of all symptom dimensions.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Five psychosocial risk factors for PPDs were identified in Chinese women and the nomogram prediction model constructed based on these five risk factors could predict the risk of PPDs intuitively and individually. Systematic screening these risk factors and further conducting psychosocial interventions earlier during the pregnancy period are crucial to prevent PPDs. For future research, we intend to incorporate additional risk factors, including blood biomarkers and facial expression indicators, to refine our risk model.</p>","PeriodicalId":50146,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine","volume":"38 1","pages":"2438756"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142819873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bridging the distance: understanding access to healthcare through stories from Gwich'in medical travellers in Northwest Territories. 弥合距离:通过西北地区 Gwich'in 医疗旅行者的故事了解获得医疗保健的途径。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
International Journal of Circumpolar Health Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-15 DOI: 10.1080/22423982.2024.2438430
Crystal Milligan, Sharla Greenland, Lorna Storr, Agnes Pascal, Stephanie Irlbacher-Fox, Mark J Dobrow
{"title":"Bridging the distance: understanding access to healthcare through stories from Gwich'in medical travellers in Northwest Territories.","authors":"Crystal Milligan, Sharla Greenland, Lorna Storr, Agnes Pascal, Stephanie Irlbacher-Fox, Mark J Dobrow","doi":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2438430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2024.2438430","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In northern Canada, medical travel - the movement of patients to a larger centre to access healthcare services outside their home community - is a dominant feature of the healthcare system. This qualitative study explored the medical travel experiences of Gwich'in living above the Arctic Circle in the Gwich'in Settlement Area in Northwest Territories (NT). Data collection in 2020 comprised storytelling sessions with 10 Gwich'in medical travellers (6 female, 4 male). Using inductive and deductive methods with continual critical reflexivity, and guided by Gwich'in values, concerns about access to healthcare were found to be at the heart of each story. A broad conceptualisation of access was applied to understand and interpret the results according to six dimensions: accessibility, availability, affordability, adequacy, acceptability, and awareness. Situated within a context of colonialism, structural inequities and other factors relevant across the Circumpolar North, the results suggest that the NT medical travel policy framework provides only partial access to care. This article illustrates a need for healthcare and other government systems to think about policy and programmes in a more wholistic, equitable and relationship-centred way, which would help not only to bridge distances across geography, but also between peoples.</p>","PeriodicalId":13930,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Circumpolar Health","volume":"84 1","pages":"2438430"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142827704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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