{"title":"Reconstruction of phase-amplitude dynamics from signals of a network of oscillators.","authors":"Azamat Yeldesbay, Gemma Huguet, Silvia Daun","doi":"10.1063/5.0251072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0251072","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We present a novel method of reconstructing the phase-amplitude dynamics directly from signals of a network of oscillators to estimate the coupling between its nodes. For this purpose, we use the recent advances in the field of phase-amplitude reduction of oscillatory systems, which allow the representation of an uncoupled oscillatory system as a phase-amplitude oscillator in a unique form using transformations (parameterizations) related to the eigenfunctions of the Koopman operator. By combining the parameterization method and the Fourier-Laplace averaging method for finding the eigenfunctions of the Koopman operator, we developed a method of assessing the transformation functions from the signals of the interacting oscillatory systems. The resulting reconstructed dynamical system is a network of phase-amplitude oscillators with the interactions between them represented as coupling functions in phase and amplitude coordinates.</p>","PeriodicalId":9974,"journal":{"name":"Chaos","volume":"35 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143968808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study of power grid subnet partition based on graph neural network.","authors":"Hongjun Wang, Yanli Zou, Tingli Qin, Hai Zhang, Jinmei Hu, Miao Chen","doi":"10.1063/5.0239576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0239576","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With the increasing scale of power systems, their reliability analysis and calculation become more complex and difficult. Community structure, as an important topological characteristic of complex networks, plays a prominent role in power grid research and application. The current methods for community division of power networks are mainly based on the topological characteristics of the network, with less consideration of the power balance of the subnetwork, which requires larger-scale machine-cutting or load-cutting operations when the subnetwork operates independently after the grid is unbundled. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a community segmentation method for power networks based on graph neural networks that integrally considers the topology of the network and the power balance of the network. Node attributes such as node degree, betweenness, and power value are selected as node features to help the model capture more correlations between nodes. The traditional K-means algorithm is also optimized and improved, and the method of selecting generator nodes as the clustering centers is proposed to ensure that there are generator nodes supplying energy in each community. Experiments are conducted on the IEEE standard test systems, and the effectiveness of the method proposed in this paper is verified by comparing it with other community segmentation methods.</p>","PeriodicalId":9974,"journal":{"name":"Chaos","volume":"35 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143960416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Costantino Di Bello, Aleksei Chechkin, Tomasz Grzywny, Zbigniew Palmowski, Karol Szczypkowski, Bartosz Trojan
{"title":"Partial versus total resetting for Lévy flights in d dimensions: Similarities and discrepancies.","authors":"Costantino Di Bello, Aleksei Chechkin, Tomasz Grzywny, Zbigniew Palmowski, Karol Szczypkowski, Bartosz Trojan","doi":"10.1063/5.0255695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0255695","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While stochastic resetting (or total resetting) is a less young and more established concept in stochastic processes, partial stochastic resetting (PSR) is a relatively new field. PSR means that, at random moments in time, a stochastic process gets multiplied by a factor between 0 and 1, thus approaching but not reaching the resetting position. In this paper, we present new results on PSR highlighting the main similarities and discrepancies with total resetting. Specifically, we consider both symmetric α-stable Lévy processes (Lévy flights) and Brownian motion with PSR in arbitrary d dimensions. We derive explicit expressions for the propagator and its stationary measure and discuss in detail their asymptotic behavior. Interestingly, while approaching to stationarity, a dynamical phase transition occurs for the Brownian motion, but not for Lévy flights. We also analyze the behavior of the process around the resetting position and find significant differences between PSR and total resetting.</p>","PeriodicalId":9974,"journal":{"name":"Chaos","volume":"35 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143986452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhixia Ding, Mengyan Li, Liheng Wang, Sai Li, Lili Cheng
{"title":"Design and characteristic analysis of incommensurate-order fractional discrete memristor-based hyperchaotic system.","authors":"Zhixia Ding, Mengyan Li, Liheng Wang, Sai Li, Lili Cheng","doi":"10.1063/5.0257053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0257053","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The discrete memristive chaotic system is characterized by discontinuous phase trajectories. To address the limitations of the ideal integer-order discrete memristor model, which fails to accurately reflect the characteristics of practical devices, this study introduces a Grunwald-Letnikov type quadratic trivariate fractional discrete memristor model to enhance the nonlinearity and memory properties of memristors. Simultaneously, it is demonstrated that our model satisfies the essential characteristics of the generalized memristor. Based on this newly proposed fractional discrete memristor, a new four-dimensional fractional discrete memristive hyperchaotic system is constructed by coupling non-uniform, incommensurate-order memristors. This system advances the structure of existing discrete chaotic systems and provides a more flexible strategy for optimizing memory effects. The dynamical behaviors are analyzed using attractor phase diagrams, bifurcation diagrams, Lyapunov exponent spectra, and permutation entropy complexity. Numerical simulation results show that the system can exhibit a larger hyperchaotic region, higher complexity, and rich multistable behaviors, such as the coexistence of infinitely symmetric attractors and enhanced offset. Additionally, the impact of the incommensurate-order parameter on the system's chaotic behavior is revealed, with order serving as a tunable control variable that dynamically reconfigures bifurcation paths as needed, thereby enabling transitions between hyperchaotic, chaotic, and non-chaotic states. Furthermore, a simulation circuit was designed to validate the numerical simulation results.</p>","PeriodicalId":9974,"journal":{"name":"Chaos","volume":"35 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143986608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Detecting time-irreversibility in multiscale systems: Correlation and response functions in the Lorenz96 model.","authors":"Niccolò Cocciaglia, Dario Lucente","doi":"10.1063/5.0248658","DOIUrl":"10.1063/5.0248658","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Due to their relevance to geophysical systems, the investigation of multiscale systems through the lens of statistical mechanics has gained popularity in recent years. The aim of our work is the characterization of the nonequilibrium properties of the well-known two-scales Lorenz96 model, a dynamical system much used for testing ideas in geophysics, by studying either higher-order correlation functions or response to external perturbations of the energy. These tools in both equilibrium (inviscid) or non-equilibrium (viscous) systems provide clear evidence of their suitability for detecting time-reversal symmetry breaking and for characterizing transport properties also in this class of models. In particular, we characterize how localized energy perturbations are transported between the different scales, highlighting that perturbations of synoptic variables greatly impact advective variables but perturbations of the latter have a practically negligible effect on synoptic scales. Finally, we show that responses of global observables to finite size perturbations strongly depend on the perturbation protocol. This prevents the physical understanding of the system from observations of the relaxation process alone, a fact often overlooked.</p>","PeriodicalId":9974,"journal":{"name":"Chaos","volume":"35 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143802600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Karin Wittmann Wilsmann, Erick R Castro, Itzhak Roditi, Angela Foerster, Jorge G Hirsch
{"title":"Subtle nuances between quantum and classical regimes.","authors":"Karin Wittmann Wilsmann, Erick R Castro, Itzhak Roditi, Angela Foerster, Jorge G Hirsch","doi":"10.1063/5.0237598","DOIUrl":"10.1063/5.0237598","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explores the semiclassical limit of an integrable-chaotic bosonic many-body quantum system, providing nuanced insights into its behavior. We examine classical-quantum correspondences across different interaction regimes of bosons in a triple-well potential, ranging from the integrable to the self-trapping regime, and including the chaotic one. The close resemblance between the phase-space mean projections of classical trajectories and those of Husimi distributions evokes the principle of uniform semiclassical condensation of Wigner functions of eigenstates. Notably, the resulting figures also exhibit patterns reminiscent of Jason Gallas's \"shrimp\" shapes.</p>","PeriodicalId":9974,"journal":{"name":"Chaos","volume":"35 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143802674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cover times with stochastic resetting.","authors":"Samantha Linn, Sean D Lawley","doi":"10.1063/5.0260643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0260643","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cover times quantify the speed of exhaustive search. In this work, we approximate the moments of cover times of a wide range of stochastic search processes in d-dimensional continuous space and on an arbitrary discrete network under frequent stochastic resetting. These approximations apply to a large class of resetting time distributions and search processes including diffusion, run-and-tumble particles, and Markov jump processes. We illustrate these results in several examples; in the case of diffusive search, we show that the errors of our approximations vanish exponentially fast. Finally, we derive a criterion for when endowing a discrete state search process with minimal stochastic resetting reduces the mean cover time.</p>","PeriodicalId":9974,"journal":{"name":"Chaos","volume":"35 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143978536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reservoir computing with the minimum description length principle.","authors":"Antony Mizzi, Michael Small, David M Walker","doi":"10.1063/5.0252938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0252938","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We use the minimum description length (MDL) principle, which is an information-theoretic criterion for model selection, to determine echo-state network readout subsets. We find that this method of MDL subset selection improves accuracy when forecasting the Lorenz, Rössler, and Thomas attractors. It also improves the performance benefit that occurs when higher-order terms are included in the readout layer. We provide an explanation for these improvements in terms of decreased linear dependence and improved consistency.</p>","PeriodicalId":9974,"journal":{"name":"Chaos","volume":"35 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143992965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B B Leal, M J Lazarotto, M Mugnaine, A M Ozorio de Almeida, R L Viana, I L Caldas
{"title":"Secondary shearless bifurcations for two isochronous resonant perturbations.","authors":"B B Leal, M J Lazarotto, M Mugnaine, A M Ozorio de Almeida, R L Viana, I L Caldas","doi":"10.1063/5.0233732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0233732","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Shearless curves are characteristic of nontwist systems and are not expected to exist in twist systems. However, the appearance of secondary shearless curves in the central area of islands has been reported in a few studies where the twist condition is still satisfied. In addition to these studies, we present a scenario in which secondary shearless curves emerge when two independent resonances interact on the same resonant surface. By varying the magnitude of the perturbation parameters, we observe the emergence of multiple secondary shearless curves, which can appear in pairs or individually. Our results are obtained for two discrete systems-the two-harmonic standard map and the Ullmann map-as well as for the Walker-Ford Hamiltonian flow.</p>","PeriodicalId":9974,"journal":{"name":"Chaos","volume":"35 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143967802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Beyond payoff neutrality: How generalized subpopulation interactions drive cooperation in structured populations.","authors":"Yini Geng, Yifei Peng, Yikang Lu, Chunpeng Du","doi":"10.1063/5.0264243","DOIUrl":"10.1063/5.0264243","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Understanding how cooperation evolves in multi-subpopulation is crucial for addressing social challenges. While previous studies show that payoff-neutral subpopulations in structured populations can enhance cooperation, the role of broader inter-subpopulation relationships remains unclear. We extend this framework to include generalized relationships-competition, mutualism, and parasitism-modeled by inter-subpopulation payoffs α and β. Within subpopulations, individuals play the prisoner's dilemma, while inter-subpopulation interactions yield payoffs based on α and β. Evolutionary analysis and simulations reveal that, in fully connected networks, generalized relationships yield outcomes almost indistinguishable from the payoff-neutral scenario (α=0,β=0). However, in structured populations, these relationships introduce additional pathways for sustaining cooperation beyond those observed under payoff neutrality. When the network structure alone can support cooperation, only mutualistic relationships (α>0,β>0) enable the full dominance of cooperative strategies. Conversely, when the network structure alone cannot maintain cooperation, competitive (α<0,β<0) or parasitic (α>0,β<0) relationships allow cooperation to persist or even achieve complete dominance, whereas mutualism offers only limited support. These findings provide deeper insights into how diverse inter-subpopulation relationships shape the evolution of cooperation in multi-subpopulation social systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":9974,"journal":{"name":"Chaos","volume":"35 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143802595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}