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Transcription factor DDIT3 is a potential driver in pancreatic cancer. 转录因子 DDIT3 是胰腺癌的潜在驱动因子。
IF 1.5 4区 生物学
Cellular and molecular biology Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.14715/cmb/2024.70.7.21
Guoyuan Ju, Bo Gui, Yufeng Chen, Xinxia Chang, Zhenqing Feng, Fangzhou Liu, Xiao Zhang
{"title":"Transcription factor DDIT3 is a potential driver in pancreatic cancer.","authors":"Guoyuan Ju, Bo Gui, Yufeng Chen, Xinxia Chang, Zhenqing Feng, Fangzhou Liu, Xiao Zhang","doi":"10.14715/cmb/2024.70.7.21","DOIUrl":"10.14715/cmb/2024.70.7.21","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly lethal and aggressive tumor that affects the digestive tract, leading to high mortality and poor survival rates. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the expression levels of DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 (DDIT3) in pancreatic cancer and to investigate its effects in in vitro and in vivo experiments. Bioinformatics analysis indicated that DDIT3 expression was higher in pancreatic cancer tumor tissues and associated with a poor prognosis. Positive or strong positive DDIT3 expression was observed in PDAC, and no or weak expression was observed in normal pancreatic tissues. It was also highly expressed in PDAC cells, while being expressed at lower levels in normal pancreatic ductal epithelial cells. Transfection of short hairpin RNA targeting the DDIT3 gene reduced the proliferation, migration and invasion of PANC-1 cells. In vivo, in an in situ implantation tumor model with Pan02 cells, the size and weight of the tumors were reduced in the DDIT3 knockdown Pan02 cell-implanted group. These data suggested that DDIT3 represents a novel predictive biomarker for the potential treatment of patients presenting with PDAC.</p>","PeriodicalId":9802,"journal":{"name":"Cellular and molecular biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141888590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Molecular cloning and characterization of heat-responsive LcOPR1, a gene encoding oxophytodienoic acid reductase in lentil. 编码扁豆中氧代叶绿素二烯酸还原酶的热响应基因 LcOPR1 的分子克隆和特征描述。
IF 1.5 4区 生物学
Cellular and molecular biology Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.14715/cmb/2024.70.7.1
Saeid Abu-Romman, Sonia Mbarki, Bayan Al-Momany, Milan Skalicky, Marian Brestic, Adel I Alalawy, Saurabh Pandey, Abdulrahman Alasmari, Fahad M Alzuaibr, Mohamed Sakran, Sezai Ercisli, Mohamed El-Sharnouby, Ayman El Sabagh
{"title":"Molecular cloning and characterization of heat-responsive LcOPR1, a gene encoding oxophytodienoic acid reductase in lentil.","authors":"Saeid Abu-Romman, Sonia Mbarki, Bayan Al-Momany, Milan Skalicky, Marian Brestic, Adel I Alalawy, Saurabh Pandey, Abdulrahman Alasmari, Fahad M Alzuaibr, Mohamed Sakran, Sezai Ercisli, Mohamed El-Sharnouby, Ayman El Sabagh","doi":"10.14715/cmb/2024.70.7.1","DOIUrl":"10.14715/cmb/2024.70.7.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Improving crop plants using biotechnological implications is a promising and modern approach compared to traditional methods. High-temperature exposure to the reproductive stage induces flower abortion and declines grain filling performance, leading to smaller grain production and low yield in lentil and other legumes. Thus, cloning effective candidate genes and their implication in temperature stress tolerance in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) using biotechnological tools is highly demandable. The 12-oxophytodienoic acid reductases (OPRs) are flavin mononucleotide-dependent oxidoreductases with vital roles in plants. They are members of the old yellow enzyme (OYE) family. These enzymes are involved in the octadecanoid pathway, which contributes to jasmonic acid biosynthesis and is essential in plant stress responses. Lentil is one of the vital legume crops affected by the temperature fluctuations caused by global warming. Therefore, in this study, the LcOPR1 gene was successfully cloned and isolated from lentils using RT-PCR to evaluate its functional responses in lentil under heat stress. The bioinformatics analysis revealed that the full-length cDNA of LcOPR1 was 1303 bp, containing an 1134 bp open reading frames (ORFs), encoding 377 amino acids with a predicted molecular weight of 41.63 and a theoretical isoelectric point of 5.61. Bioinformatics analyses revealed that the deduced LcOPR1 possesses considerable homology with other plant 12-oxophytodienoic acid reductases (OPRs). Phylogenetic tree analysis showed that LcOPR1 has an evolutionary relationship with other OPRs in different plant species of subgroup I, containing enzymes that are not required for jasmonic acid biosynthesis. The expression analysis of LcOPR1 indicated that this gene is upregulated in response to the heat-stress condition and during recovery in lentil. This study finding might be helpful to plant breeders and biotechnologists in LcOPR1 engineering and/or plant breeding programs in revealing the biological functions of LcOPR1 in lentils and the possibility of enhancing heat stress tolerance by overexpressing LcOPR1 in lentil and other legume plants under high temperature.</p>","PeriodicalId":9802,"journal":{"name":"Cellular and molecular biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141888613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oxidative stress and galectin-3 levels during skin grafting after hand injury: gender differences. 手部损伤后植皮过程中的氧化应激和galectin-3水平:性别差异。
IF 1.5 4区 生物学
Cellular and molecular biology Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.14715/cmb/2024.70.7.6
Kristina Andric, Vladimir Jakovljevic, Vladimir Zivkovic, Mirjana Veselinovic, Sergey Bolevicg, Vladimir Petrovich Fisenko, Jovana Joksimovic Jovic, Marijana Andjic, Nevena Lazarevic, Nikola Andric, Andjela Dimkic Milenkovic, Dejan Vulovic
{"title":"Oxidative stress and galectin-3 levels during skin grafting after hand injury: gender differences.","authors":"Kristina Andric, Vladimir Jakovljevic, Vladimir Zivkovic, Mirjana Veselinovic, Sergey Bolevicg, Vladimir Petrovich Fisenko, Jovana Joksimovic Jovic, Marijana Andjic, Nevena Lazarevic, Nikola Andric, Andjela Dimkic Milenkovic, Dejan Vulovic","doi":"10.14715/cmb/2024.70.7.6","DOIUrl":"10.14715/cmb/2024.70.7.6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study included 40 patients of both genders who underwent skin transplantation after a hand injury. The study aims to evaluate the oxidative stress parameters in patients' blood and serum levels of galectin-3 in order to investigate gender differences pre- and post- skin transplantation. The results of the study suggest a significant increase in superoxide anion radical levels, catalase activity, and reduced glutathione levels in females before skin transplantation. The surgical treatment caused significant increase in superoxide anion radical and hydrogen peroxide levels as prooxidants in males, while superoxide dismutase and catalase activity were also increased 7 days after the procedure. In females, superoxide anion radical and TBARS levels increased after surgical procedure as well as the activity of catalase. Regarding galectin-3 levels, a significant interaction between gender and time was observed (gender×time; p=0.000). Correlation analysis of different oxidative stress markers with gal-3 revealed the existence of a significant negative correlation of superoxide anion radical, catalase, and reduced glutathione with gal-3, but only in female patients. It can be concluded that OS as well as galectin-3 play important roles at least in the first 7 days of the postoperative period.</p>","PeriodicalId":9802,"journal":{"name":"Cellular and molecular biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141888615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genome editing in K562 cells suggests a functional role for the XmnI Gg polymorphism: a widely used genetic marker in β-thalassemia and sickle cell disease patients. K562 细胞中的基因组编辑表明了 XmnI Gg 多态性的功能作用:这是一种广泛应用于 β 地中海贫血症和镰状细胞病患者的遗传标记。
IF 1.5 4区 生物学
Cellular and molecular biology Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.14715/cmb/2024.70.7.33
Azadeh Ahmadifard, Nahal Maroofi, Maryam Maleki Tehrani, Tahere Dabestani, Masoumeh Sadat Mousavi Maleki, Sepideh Bayrami, Mehdi Banan
{"title":"Genome editing in K562 cells suggests a functional role for the XmnI Gg polymorphism: a widely used genetic marker in β-thalassemia and sickle cell disease patients.","authors":"Azadeh Ahmadifard, Nahal Maroofi, Maryam Maleki Tehrani, Tahere Dabestani, Masoumeh Sadat Mousavi Maleki, Sepideh Bayrami, Mehdi Banan","doi":"10.14715/cmb/2024.70.7.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14715/cmb/2024.70.7.33","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The XmnI Gg -158 C/T polymorphism has been widely associated with fetal hemoglobin (HbF) levels, the severity of disease, and the response to the drug hydroxyurea (HU) in both β-thalassemia (β-thal) and sickle cell disease (SCD) patients. However, the functional significance of this single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) remains unclear. To gain insight, green fluorescence protein (GFP) cassettes harboring the XmnI C or T alleles in their left homology arms (i.e. Gg promoters) were knocked into the Gg gene(s) of K562 cells via CRISPR/Cas9. Subsequently, the GFP fluorescence levels were compared in the ensuing cell populations and isolated clones. In both instances, median fluorescence intensities (MFI) of the knockin cells having the inserted XmnI T allele were higher than those having the XmnI C allele. Our results suggest that the XmnI T allele can increase Gg expression in K562 cells. The possible functional significance of the XmnI Gg -158 C/T polymorphism provides a rationale for the aforementioned associations. Furthermore, the XmnI polymorphism as a functional SNP substantiates its importance as a prognostic marker.</p>","PeriodicalId":9802,"journal":{"name":"Cellular and molecular biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141888584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of ethyl pyruvate on human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma transplanted tumors in nude mice. 丙酮酸乙酯对裸鼠食管鳞癌移植瘤的影响
IF 1.5 4区 生物学
Cellular and molecular biology Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.14715/cmb/2024.70.7.30
Xuyang Liang, Jing Wen, Jing Xu, Zhimei Zhang, Shuxian Zhang, Lu Wang
{"title":"Effect of ethyl pyruvate on human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma transplanted tumors in nude mice.","authors":"Xuyang Liang, Jing Wen, Jing Xu, Zhimei Zhang, Shuxian Zhang, Lu Wang","doi":"10.14715/cmb/2024.70.7.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14715/cmb/2024.70.7.30","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of ethyl pyruvate (EP), an HMGB1 inhibitor, on ESCC cells both in vitro and in vivo. The viability of ESCC cells was assessed using the MTT method to evaluate the correlation between EP and cell viability. A scratch test was used to investigate the relationship between EP and cell migration and invasion. The effects of EP on tumor growth and survival in cancerous nude mice were examined using a tumor formation model. Immunohistochemical staining was performed to evaluate the expression levels of HMGB1, TLR4, and MyD88 in tumor tissues. EP, an anti-HMGB1 inhibitor, inhibited ESCC cell proliferation and metastasis in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, compared with the control treatment, EP improved the activity, diet, and drinking behaviour of nude mice; inhibited tumour growth; and led to lower protein expression levels of HMGB1, TLR4, and MyD88. EP has the potential to regulate the HMGB1/TLR4-MyD88 signaling pathway, thereby inhibiting the proliferation and metastasis of ESCC, suppressing tumor growth, improving quality of life, and serving as an effective drug for ESCC treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":9802,"journal":{"name":"Cellular and molecular biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141888552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of serum ferritin level and hepatitis b and hepatitis c viral infection in chronic hemodialysis patients. 评估慢性血液透析患者的血清铁蛋白水平以及乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎病毒感染情况。
IF 1.5 4区 生物学
Cellular and molecular biology Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.14715/cmb/2024.70.7.16
Hemn R Shawgery
{"title":"Evaluation of serum ferritin level and hepatitis b and hepatitis c viral infection in chronic hemodialysis patients.","authors":"Hemn R Shawgery","doi":"10.14715/cmb/2024.70.7.16","DOIUrl":"10.14715/cmb/2024.70.7.16","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The most popular treatment for end-stage renal illness is hemodialysis (HD). The study aimed to assess serum ferritin levels and their connection to Epoetin alfa resistance, along with exploring the link between hepatitis C virus, iron overload, and the prevalence of hepatitis C and B infections in chronic HD patients. This was a descriptive-analytical study conducted on 50 Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who were on regular HD in the dialysis unit of Ibin Sina Teaching Hospital in Mosul City, Iraq. Out of 50 patients, 26 (52%) tested positive for Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Antibody, 10 (20%) for Hepatitis B surface Antigen (HBsAg), and 14 (28%) tested negative for both. Higher serum iron and ferritin levels were found in HCV antibody-positive patients (p < 0.05). Despite Epoetin alfa treatment, patients with elevated ferritin levels exhibited lower Hemoglobin (HB) and Packed Cell Volume (p < 0.05). Non-diabetics exhibited significantly higher serum ferritin, Hemoglobin, Blood urea, and serum creatinine than diabetics (p < 0.05). A noteworthy association was seen between the quantity of blood transfusions and elevated levels of serum ferritin and total serum iron (p < 0.05). Most HD patients were anemic, with Hepatitis B and C prevalent. The main CKD causes were diabetes and hypertension. HCV-positive patients often showed mild to moderate iron overload, and high serum ferritin was linked to poor Epoetin alfa response. Dialysis can elevate blood urea, ferritin, and creatinine, worsening anemia. High ferritin levels may hinder response to Epoetin alfa and iron replacement. Excessive blood transfusions can lead to iron overload and inhibit erythropoiesis. Maintaining HB at 110-120 g/l improves quality of life and reduces anemia-related risks.</p>","PeriodicalId":9802,"journal":{"name":"Cellular and molecular biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141888580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dual protection of aqueous garlic extract biomolecules against hemolysis and its oxidation products in preventing inflammation. 大蒜水提取物生物大分子在预防炎症过程中对溶血及其氧化产物的双重保护。
IF 1.5 4区 生物学
Cellular and molecular biology Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.14715/cmb/2024.70.7.5
Samia Bedouhene, Nassima Senani, Tinhinane Rekeb, Meriem-Dehbia Chabane, Djamila Messaoudi Messaoudi
{"title":"Dual protection of aqueous garlic extract biomolecules against hemolysis and its oxidation products in preventing inflammation.","authors":"Samia Bedouhene, Nassima Senani, Tinhinane Rekeb, Meriem-Dehbia Chabane, Djamila Messaoudi Messaoudi","doi":"10.14715/cmb/2024.70.7.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14715/cmb/2024.70.7.5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Garlic (Allium sativum) is recognized as functional food, rich in bioactive compounds that can combat diseases associated with oxidative stress. This study aims to investigate the protective potential of aqueous garlic extract against hemolysis and oxidation. Despite being caused by membrane fragility, hemolysis can lead to inflammation through the oxidation of its products, and in some cases, even exacerbate it in certain pathological contexts. Supplementation with antioxidant molecules can improves oxidative status, in this study, we selected garlic, an excellent functional food, and targeted its effects using aqueous extract and pure molecules. The aqueous garlic extract was prepared under safe conditions and subjected to toxicity on human neutrophils and red blood cells before experimentation. The results indicate that aqueous garlic extract significantly reduces hemolysis with a maximum protection of  98. 74 ± 1. 08 % at a concentration of 5μg/ml. Additionally, experiments were conducted with pure compounds found in garlic such as quercetin, gallic acid, and caffeic acid. The outcomes show that quercetin reduces hemolysis of RBC with a maximum protection of  88. 8 ± 2. 89 % at 20 µM followed by caffeic acid and gallic acid. The action mechanism of the extract was tested on human neutrophil cells, the extract significantly reduced luminol-amplified chemiluminescence of PMA-stimulated neutrophils up to 50 % at 10 µg/ml in addition to its ability to directly scavenge hydrogen peroxide. Our results suggest that aqueous garlic extract exerts promising anti-inflammatory activity in vitro. Through its dual protection against hemolysis and Ros production, garlic may indirectly prevent inflammation reducing the oxidation of hemolysis products. These abilities make garlic aqueous extract promising candidate for improving cardiovascular health, reducing oxidative stress and modulating immunity.</p>","PeriodicalId":9802,"journal":{"name":"Cellular and molecular biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141888551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unraveling the molecular regulation of biofilm underlying effect of chronic disease medications. 揭示慢性病药物作用背后的生物膜分子调控。
IF 1.5 4区 生物学
Cellular and molecular biology Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.14715/cmb/2024.70.7.3
Bayan Taha Majid, Suha Ali Hussein, Shwan Kamal Rachid
{"title":"Unraveling the molecular regulation of biofilm underlying effect of chronic disease medications.","authors":"Bayan Taha Majid, Suha Ali Hussein, Shwan Kamal Rachid","doi":"10.14715/cmb/2024.70.7.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14715/cmb/2024.70.7.3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A biofilm is a complex microbial structure that promotes the progression of persistent infections, particularly in nosocomial settings via indwelling medical devices. Conventional antibiotics are often ineffective treatments for biofilms; hence, it is crucial to investigate or design non-antibiotic antibiofilm compounds that can successfully reduce and eradicate biofilm-related infections. This study was an attempt to repurpose chronic disease medications of the antihypertensive and antilipidemic drug classes, including candesartan cilexetil (CC) and ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), respectively, to be used as antibiofilm agents against the two infectious pathogens Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis. Crystal violet (CV) staining assay was used to evaluate the antibiofilm activity of the drugs. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was performed to determine the transcription levels of the biofilm-related genes (icaA and icaR in S. aureus and fsrC and gelE in E. faecalis) following treatment with different concentrations of CC and UDCA. we found that a concentration of greater than 1.5 µg/ml of CC significantly (p < 0.005) inhibited the biofilm formation of both bacterial isolates, and a concentration of greater than 50 µg/ml of UDCA significantly (p < 0.005) inhibited the biofilm formation of both bacterial isolates. Interestingly, the mRNA expression levels of biofilm-related genes were decreased in the two bacterial isolates at concentrations that were lower than the human pharmaceutical daily doses.</p>","PeriodicalId":9802,"journal":{"name":"Cellular and molecular biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141888591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predictive significance of the blood eosinophilia for chronic sinusitis with nasal polyp recurrence: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 血液嗜酸性粒细胞增多对慢性鼻窦炎合并鼻息肉复发的预测意义:系统回顾与荟萃分析。
IF 1.5 4区 生物学
Cellular and molecular biology Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.14715/cmb/2024.70.7.24
Goran Latif Omer
{"title":"Predictive significance of the blood eosinophilia for chronic sinusitis with nasal polyp recurrence: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Goran Latif Omer","doi":"10.14715/cmb/2024.70.7.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14715/cmb/2024.70.7.24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chronic sinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is a complex inflammatory condition characterized by recurring nasal polyps, often necessitating repeated interventions. Blood eosinophilia has emerged as a potential biomarker for predicting disease recurrence. The present study aims to assess the predictive significance of blood eosinophilia for the recurrence of nasal polyps. To accomplish this objective, we employed the appropriate search keywords to explore international databases such as Web of Science, PubMed, Embase, and Scopus. Through this process, we extracted scholarly articles that assessed the prognostic value of blood eosinophilia in the recurrence of nasal polyps. The statistical software STATA (version 15) was employed, along with random and fixed-effects models, to appraise the compiled data. Nine articles met inclusion criteria, with a total sample size of 1279 individuals (569 recurrent polyp individuals and 710 non-recurrent polyp individuals). Cumulative Odds ratio analysis revealed that CRSwNP is associated with high blood eosinophile percentage compared to the non-CRSwNP group (p=0.01, OR=1.26, 95%Cl (1.15,1.36). The cut-off value of blood eosinophil percentage (>0.78) had relatively good, and statistically significant predictive potential. No significant publication bias was observed for the included studies. Our findings indicate that the utilization of blood eosinophils holds significant predictive value and can serve as a valuable tool for detecting recurrence in patients with CRSwNP. Based on the outcomes of our comprehensive analysis, we propose a threshold of >0.78 as a reliable indicator for assessing the probability of recurrence in CRSwNP patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":9802,"journal":{"name":"Cellular and molecular biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141888617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diagnostic efficacy of SEPT9 and PAX5 gene methylation in gastrointestinal cancer and precancerous lesions. SEPT9 和 PAX5 基因甲基化对胃肠道癌症和癌前病变的诊断效果。
IF 1.5 4区 生物学
Cellular and molecular biology Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.14715/cmb/2024.70.7.18
Zhong Yan, Hongdao Liu, Kun Wang
{"title":"Diagnostic efficacy of SEPT9 and PAX5 gene methylation in gastrointestinal cancer and precancerous lesions.","authors":"Zhong Yan, Hongdao Liu, Kun Wang","doi":"10.14715/cmb/2024.70.7.18","DOIUrl":"10.14715/cmb/2024.70.7.18","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To assess the diagnostic efficacy of SEPT9 along with PAX5 gene methylation detection in gastrointestinal cancer and precancerous lesions, the peripheral blood of 62 patients with gastric cancer (GC) and 60 patients with no evidence of disease (as the control group) were retrospectively collected. The methylation rates of PAX5 and SEPT9 gene promoters in blood samples of GC group were detected by PCR. At the same time, the differences in methylation rates of genes in the two groups were compared, and the predictive value of plasma methylation PAX5 and SEPT9 in GC was evaluated by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. We found that there were 41 cases of methylated PAX5 gene promoter region and 39 cases of methylated SEPT9 gene promoter region in GC group. The control group contained 14 cases of PAX5 gene promoter methylation and 12 cases of RNF¹80 gene promoter methylation. The occurrence of PAX5 promoter methylation was correlated with age of GC patients. There were statistically significant differences in mSEPT9 gene in patients with different TNM stages. Kaplan-Meier survival curve analysis revealed that the three-year overall survival rate of GC patients with PAX5 methylation was lower than that of GC patients without PAX5 methylation. No significant difference was discovered in 3-year overall survival rate between GC patients with SEPT9 methylation and those without SEPT9 methylation. Combined detection could not improve the diagnostic value of GC, but could promote diagnosis sensitivity. In summary, the risk of PAX5 and SEPT9 gene methylation in GC patients presents higher when compared with healthy people. PAX5 gene methylation is closely related to age, while SEPT9 is closely related to tumor TNM stage, and PAX5 gene methylation can decrease the survival rate of GC patients. Detection of PAX5 gene methylation level can assist in evaluating the prognosis of GC patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":9802,"journal":{"name":"Cellular and molecular biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141888550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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