Organic Chemistry Frontiers最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Tunable thiofumarate stereoselective cycloadditions via aminomefloquine catalysis 氨基氟喹催化的可调异马酸硫代酯立体选择性环加成
IF 5.4 1区 化学
Organic Chemistry Frontiers Pub Date : 2025-07-29 DOI: 10.1039/d5qo01014d
Radosław Suchanek, Michał Błauciak, Anna Spyszkiewicz, Błażej Dziuk, Przemysław J. Boratyński, Rafał Szabla, Rafał Kowalczyk
{"title":"Tunable thiofumarate stereoselective cycloadditions via aminomefloquine catalysis","authors":"Radosław Suchanek, Michał Błauciak, Anna Spyszkiewicz, Błażej Dziuk, Przemysław J. Boratyński, Rafał Szabla, Rafał Kowalczyk","doi":"10.1039/d5qo01014d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5qo01014d","url":null,"abstract":"Norcamphane is a bicyclic, lipophilic motif present in widely used drugs. It also serves as an adamantane substitute, expanding the structural diversity of biologically active compounds. Despite its potential, norcamphane has received little synthetic attention, with related six-membered ring systems dominating research. Jørgensen <em>et al.</em> developed asymmetric synthesis of norcamphane using a <em>Cinchona</em>-derived amine, but its single-enantiomer nature limited pharmaceutical applications, and fumarates enable only limited enantioselectivity. Here, we introduce a highly selective approach using aminomefloquine as an organocatalyst and thiofumarates as electrophiles. Both aminomefloquine enantiomers efficiently catalyze the reaction, yielding norcamphane thioesters as single regio- and diastereoisomers in both enantiomeric forms. This strategy overcomes previous limitations, offering improved selectivity and broader applicability. Moreover, thioesters act as versatile oxo-ester equivalents with enhanced reactivity. We also show that the yields can be improved by mechanochemical methods (ball milling) when compared to solution phase reactions, albeit with slightly lower enantioselectivity. Finally, based on dispersion-corrected density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we demonstrate that the mechanism can be classified as stepwise subsequent Michael additions, with the amine playing a dual role in enamine and imine formation, ensuring facial selectivity. The proposed computational protocol allowed us to accurately reproduce specific product yields based on kinetic modelling, and it can be further used to scan for other effective variants and catalysts for related reactions. This work presents catalysts that operate <em>via</em> the same molecular principles as 9-amino-9-deoxy-<em>epi</em>-quinine, enabling the efficient synthesis of bicyclic ring systems and expanding the scope of organocatalytic strategies.","PeriodicalId":97,"journal":{"name":"Organic Chemistry Frontiers","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144719654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Substrate-Controlled Regioselective Dibenzylation of Enaminones 底物控制的胺酮的区域选择性二苄基化
IF 5.4 1区 化学
Organic Chemistry Frontiers Pub Date : 2025-07-29 DOI: 10.1039/d5qo00972c
Xiuju Wang, Jin Zhang, Xingyu Zhao, Yiran Wang, Jinwen Sima, Zihan Wang, Xue Jia, Siyu Song, Fuchao Yu
{"title":"Substrate-Controlled Regioselective Dibenzylation of Enaminones","authors":"Xiuju Wang, Jin Zhang, Xingyu Zhao, Yiran Wang, Jinwen Sima, Zihan Wang, Xue Jia, Siyu Song, Fuchao Yu","doi":"10.1039/d5qo00972c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5qo00972c","url":null,"abstract":"A substrate-controlled α,α-dibenzylation and O-benzylation-α-benzylation reaction of enaminones with benzyl bromides has been described. This divergent strategy provides efficient access to a new class of structurally diverse α,α-dibenzylated products and O-benzylated-α-benzylated products through adjusting the alkyl or aryl substituent at the β-position of enaminones. This protocol represents the first example of transition-metal-free-catalyzed and regioselective dibenzylation reactions of alkenes. This approach is notable for mild and operationally simple conditions, good functional group tolerance, gram-scale reaction and late-stage derivatization.2","PeriodicalId":97,"journal":{"name":"Organic Chemistry Frontiers","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144719486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Origin of ligand-controlled regioselectivity in Co-catalyzed borylation of fluorinated arenes 氟化芳烃共催化硼化反应中配体控制区域选择性的来源
IF 5.4 1区 化学
Organic Chemistry Frontiers Pub Date : 2025-07-28 DOI: 10.1039/d5qo00897b
Xiaofang Zhai, Han Gao, Feng Ye, Wujie Wang, Yuliang Li, Gang Lu
{"title":"Origin of ligand-controlled regioselectivity in Co-catalyzed borylation of fluorinated arenes","authors":"Xiaofang Zhai, Han Gao, Feng Ye, Wujie Wang, Yuliang Li, Gang Lu","doi":"10.1039/d5qo00897b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5qo00897b","url":null,"abstract":"The mechanism and origins of regioselectivity in cobalt-catalyzed borylation of fluorinated arenes were computationally investigated. The results reveal that cobalt catalysts bearing two distinct pincer ligands exhibit different regioselectivity-determining steps. The ortho-selective borylation observed with the (PNP)Co catalyst is attributed to stronger electronic interactions in the σ-bond metathesis transition state. In contrast, the meta-selective borylation favored by the (CNC)Co catalyst arises from weaker electrostatic repulsion and enhanced charge transfer effects in the C–H oxidative addition transition state.","PeriodicalId":97,"journal":{"name":"Organic Chemistry Frontiers","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144719492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Visible-light or sunlight-driven copper catalysis for base-free synthesis of β-diketones via radical acylation of enol silyl ethers 烯醇硅基醚自由基酰化反应无碱合成β-二酮的可见光或日光驱动铜催化
IF 5.4 1区 化学
Organic Chemistry Frontiers Pub Date : 2025-07-28 DOI: 10.1039/d5qo00827a
Xun Yang, Ming-Yang Yang, Siyi Qin, Haiyan Li, Wengui Duan, Jingshu Han, Lin Yu
{"title":"Visible-light or sunlight-driven copper catalysis for base-free synthesis of β-diketones via radical acylation of enol silyl ethers","authors":"Xun Yang, Ming-Yang Yang, Siyi Qin, Haiyan Li, Wengui Duan, Jingshu Han, Lin Yu","doi":"10.1039/d5qo00827a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5qo00827a","url":null,"abstract":"A mild and sustainable method for the synthesis of β-diketones has been developed via visible-light- or sun-light-driven, copper-catalyzed acylation of enol silanes with acyl chlorides. This protocol departs from traditional two-electron pathways by employing a radical-mediated role-reversal strategy that effectively suppresses side reactions such as over-acylation and oxo-acylation. The reaction proceeds under operationally simple conditions and allows for gram-scale synthesis. Furthermore, the resulting β-diketones, as versatile synthetic intermediates, were readily converted into α-diketones, enamine derivatives and heterocyclic scaffolds.","PeriodicalId":97,"journal":{"name":"Organic Chemistry Frontiers","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144715652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NHC/Photoredox Dual Catalysis Directs N-methyl Radical Coupling for Decarboxylative Synthesis of α-N-Aryl amino Ketones NHC/光氧化还原双催化引导n -甲基自由基偶联脱羧合成α- n -芳基氨基酮
IF 5.4 1区 化学
Organic Chemistry Frontiers Pub Date : 2025-07-28 DOI: 10.1039/d5qo00923e
Wenying Zhao, Weikun Zeng, Shilin Zhou, Jun Zhou, Yi Jin
{"title":"NHC/Photoredox Dual Catalysis Directs N-methyl Radical Coupling for Decarboxylative Synthesis of α-N-Aryl amino Ketones","authors":"Wenying Zhao, Weikun Zeng, Shilin Zhou, Jun Zhou, Yi Jin","doi":"10.1039/d5qo00923e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5qo00923e","url":null,"abstract":"Herein, a synergistic NHC/photoredox system enables α-arylamino ketone synthesis via stabilized N-methyl radical intermediates, overcoming competitive dimerization. Key innovations include base-mediated N-methyl radical generation and acyl azolium intermediate-guided cross-coupling, steering reactivity away from parasitic pathways. Electron-rich NHCs (e.g., Mes-substituted) accelerating acyl azolium intermediate formation, achieving broad substrate scope under mild conditions. Mechanistic studies confirm radical intermediates, while derivatization highlights utility in bioactive molecule synthesis. This strategy merges atom economy with scalable, step-economy catalysis.","PeriodicalId":97,"journal":{"name":"Organic Chemistry Frontiers","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144719488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis of Multisubstituted Cyclohexenes and Cyclopentenes via Cascade Michael/Aldol/Annulative SuFEx/β-Sultone Desulfonation of β-Arylethenesulfonyl Fluorides β-芳基磺酰氟级联Michael/Aldol/环结SuFEx/β-磺酮脱硫合成多取代环己烯和环戊烯
IF 5.4 1区 化学
Organic Chemistry Frontiers Pub Date : 2025-07-25 DOI: 10.1039/d5qo00837a
Fang Zhang, Qichao Zhang, Pei Xie, Qifan Wang, Lin He, Zhihua Cai, Guangfen Du
{"title":"Synthesis of Multisubstituted Cyclohexenes and Cyclopentenes via Cascade Michael/Aldol/Annulative SuFEx/β-Sultone Desulfonation of β-Arylethenesulfonyl Fluorides","authors":"Fang Zhang, Qichao Zhang, Pei Xie, Qifan Wang, Lin He, Zhihua Cai, Guangfen Du","doi":"10.1039/d5qo00837a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5qo00837a","url":null,"abstract":"The first β-sultone desulfonation facilitated diastereoselective synthesis of functional cyclohexenes and cyclopentenes is described. Under the mediation of Cs2CO3, γ-ketomalononitriles reacted with β-arylethenesulfonyl fluorides through a cascade Michael addition/aldol reaction/annulative SuFEx click reaction/β-sultone desulfonation process to afford functionalized cyclohexenes in 40-99% yields and excellent cis-selectivity. In addition, β-ketomalononitriles undergo similar cascade reaction with β-arylethenesulfonyl fluorides to produce functional cyclopentenes in 57-99% yields with excellent trans-selectivity. A possible mechanism was proposed based on control experiments and DFT calculations.","PeriodicalId":97,"journal":{"name":"Organic Chemistry Frontiers","volume":"144 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144701967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Access to Chiral α-Methyl-α-Aryl Carboxylic Acids via Phosphoric Acid-Catalyzed Kinetic Resolution of Biaryl Oxazepines 手性α-甲基-α-芳基羧酸的磷酸催化动力学拆分
IF 5.4 1区 化学
Organic Chemistry Frontiers Pub Date : 2025-07-25 DOI: 10.1039/d5qo00953g
Guimei Dai, Yifei Ma, Weiwei Tan, Ting Tu, Bowen Zhu, Zhikang Wei, Liejin Zhou, Shi-Chao Ren, Xing Yang
{"title":"Access to Chiral α-Methyl-α-Aryl Carboxylic Acids via Phosphoric Acid-Catalyzed Kinetic Resolution of Biaryl Oxazepines","authors":"Guimei Dai, Yifei Ma, Weiwei Tan, Ting Tu, Bowen Zhu, Zhikang Wei, Liejin Zhou, Shi-Chao Ren, Xing Yang","doi":"10.1039/d5qo00953g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5qo00953g","url":null,"abstract":"We disclose herein a chiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed kinetic resolution of racemic biaryl oxazepines with alcohols, giving a series of biaryl oxazepines and imidate products bearing a chiral center in good yields and enantioselectivities. The racemic biaryl oxazepine substrates could be readily synthesized from racemic carboxylic acids. Hydrolysis of the chiral imidate products afforded α-methyl-α-aryl carboxylic acids in high yields and enantioselectivities.","PeriodicalId":97,"journal":{"name":"Organic Chemistry Frontiers","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144702070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Utilisation of CO2 in the Simultaneous Installation of the C—C and C=C Bonds of α,β-Unsaturated Carboxylic Acids 利用CO2同时安装α,β-不饱和羧酸的C - C和C=C键
IF 5.4 1区 化学
Organic Chemistry Frontiers Pub Date : 2025-07-23 DOI: 10.1039/d5qo00770d
Amy Lowry, rachel E Lynch, Gerard P. McGlacken, Peter Byrne
{"title":"Utilisation of CO2 in the Simultaneous Installation of the C—C and C=C Bonds of α,β-Unsaturated Carboxylic Acids","authors":"Amy Lowry, rachel E Lynch, Gerard P. McGlacken, Peter Byrne","doi":"10.1039/d5qo00770d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5qo00770d","url":null,"abstract":"Development of methods for the conversion of CO2 (a major waste product) into value-added chemicals has become an area of great interest. Herein we report the development of a new retrosynthetic double disconnection strategy, translating to a highly efficient synthetic methodology in which both the C=C double bond and the C—C bond of an α,β‑unsaturated carboxylic acid can be constructed concurrently, with CO2 as a chemical feedstock. Central to the success of this methodology are “phosphonium carboxylate ylides”. These unique new entities can undergo novel Wittig-type reactions, forming α,β‑unsaturated carboxylic acids with excellent stereoselectivity and perfectly regioselective installation of both the carboxyl group and the C=C bond. The α,β‑unsaturated carboxylic acid motif appears widely in the structures of pharmaceutical compounds and precursors thereof. The availability of a broadly applicable approach for synthesising α,β‑unsaturated carboxylic acids will thus be highly valuable. Surprisingly, this represents the first general direct Wittig-type methodology for formation of the alkene moiety in α,β‑unsaturated carboxylic acids.","PeriodicalId":97,"journal":{"name":"Organic Chemistry Frontiers","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144694166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intramolecular Exciplex Formation Between Pyrene and Tetraazapyrene in Supramolecular Assemblies 超分子组装中芘和四氮芘分子内杂络合物的形成
IF 5.4 1区 化学
Organic Chemistry Frontiers Pub Date : 2025-07-23 DOI: 10.1039/d5qo00941c
Xinyi Liu, Camila Negrete-Vergara, Simon Matthias Langenegger, Lorraine A. Malaspina, Simon Grabowsky, Robert Häner, Shi-Xia Liu
{"title":"Intramolecular Exciplex Formation Between Pyrene and Tetraazapyrene in Supramolecular Assemblies","authors":"Xinyi Liu, Camila Negrete-Vergara, Simon Matthias Langenegger, Lorraine A. Malaspina, Simon Grabowsky, Robert Häner, Shi-Xia Liu","doi":"10.1039/d5qo00941c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5qo00941c","url":null,"abstract":"Tetraazapyrene (TAP), a nitrogen-substituted analogue of pyrene, features a planar and electron-deficient π-conjugation system, and thus can act as a π-electron-acceptor. Despite its unique electronic properties, it remains underexplored due to synthetic challenges and limited derivatization methodologies. Herein, we report the first report of the selective cascade bromination of the TAP core in the presence of dibromoisocyanuric acid, affording 4,9-dibromo-TAP as a key intermediate. This precursor was subsequently employed to construct a novel pyrene-TAP-pyrene trimer (1), in which a central TAP core is flanked by two pyrene units via phosphodiester linkages. Similar to its all-pyrene-based analog in aqueous medium, this trimer undergoes temperature-triggered self-assembly via inter- and intramolecular non-covalent interactions, leading to the formation of supramolecular polymers featured with a donor-acceptor-donor architecture. Upon self-assembly, trimer 1 exhibits distinct optical responses, including enhanced monomeric pyrene fluorescence and unique exciplex emission. These phenomena are attributed to enhanced electronic interactions between pyrene and TAP cores facilitated by their close spatial arrangement in the resulting nanostructures. Our findings demonstrate the reversible and tunable nature of self-assembled nanostructures, highlighting their potential in the development of stimuli-responsive materials.","PeriodicalId":97,"journal":{"name":"Organic Chemistry Frontiers","volume":"278 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144694168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electrostatic interaction-assisted regiospecific and oxidant free [4+2] annulation enabled by RhIII catalyzed C−H bond activation 静电相互作用辅助的区域特异性和无氧化剂的[4+2]环化由RhIII催化的C−H键激活实现
IF 5.4 1区 化学
Organic Chemistry Frontiers Pub Date : 2025-07-23 DOI: 10.1039/d5qo00765h
Xiaogang Cui, Renyi Diao, Rui Ma, Minglong Zhang, Chuan Zhu, Cheng-Qiang Wang, Chao Feng
{"title":"Electrostatic interaction-assisted regiospecific and oxidant free [4+2] annulation enabled by RhIII catalyzed C−H bond activation","authors":"Xiaogang Cui, Renyi Diao, Rui Ma, Minglong Zhang, Chuan Zhu, Cheng-Qiang Wang, Chao Feng","doi":"10.1039/d5qo00765h","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5qo00765h","url":null,"abstract":"A RhIII-catalyzed intermolecular [4+2] annulation reaction, employing N-tosylamide and carboxyl as the directing groups, has been developed herein. The utilization of readily accessible propargylic aminium triflate salts as coupling partners enables a highly efficient strategy for the regiospecific synthesis of isoquinolones and isocoumarins under oxidant-free conditions. In addition, this method is characterized by its facile substrates availability and broad functionality tolerance. Furthermore, preliminary control experiments reveal that electrostatic interaction plays a pivotal role in achieving the reversed regioselectivity observed in this transformation, setting it apart from previous related studies.","PeriodicalId":97,"journal":{"name":"Organic Chemistry Frontiers","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144684918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信