Cerebral cortex最新文献_第2页

Left-hemispheric atypicalities in the primary auditory cortex are associated with language comprehension and social skills in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

IF 2.9 2区医学

Cerebral cortex Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhaf055

Vardan Arutiunian, Irina Buyanova, Alina Minnigulova, Elizaveta Davydova, Darya Pereverzeva, Alexander Sorokin, Svetlana Tyushkevich, Uliana Mamokhina, Kamilla Danilina, Olga Dragoy

{"title":"Left-hemispheric atypicalities in the primary auditory cortex are associated with language comprehension and social skills in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.","authors":"Vardan Arutiunian, Irina Buyanova, Alina Minnigulova, Elizaveta Davydova, Darya Pereverzeva, Alexander Sorokin, Svetlana Tyushkevich, Uliana Mamokhina, Kamilla Danilina, Olga Dragoy","doi":"10.1093/cercor/bhaf055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhaf055","url":null,"abstract":"Low-level auditory processing difficulties have been previously reported in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), and some studies showed the relationship between these difficulties in the primary auditory cortex and language impairment in ASD. However, there is still a limited number of studies that comprehensively assess (i) amplitudes, latencies, and sensory gating effects in all early components of auditory processing (M50-M100-M200 complex) at the source level in magnetoencephalography with their relation to structural anatomy (gray matter volume, thickness, gyrification) (ii) and the association between brain metrics and clinical phenotype in the same group of children. To address this question, we used a standard paired-clicks paradigm in magnetoencephalography and brain morphometry analysis in children with and without ASD (NASD = 20, NTD = 20). First, the results revealed a reduction of M200 and altered M200 sensory gating effect in the left auditory cortex in children with ASD. Second, these alterations were related to lower language comprehension skills and higher autistic symptom severity. Finally, altered MEG responses were associated with gray matter thickness reduction as well as abnormal gyrification in the primary auditory cortex in ASD. The study revealed low-level functional and structural atypicalities in children with ASD and their relation to clinical phenotype.","PeriodicalId":9715,"journal":{"name":"Cerebral cortex","volume":"35 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143623745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A deep learning model for characterizing altered gyro-sulcal functional connectivity in abstinent males with methamphetamine use disorder and associated emotional symptoms.

IF 2.9 2区医学

Cerebral cortex Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhaf062

Ping Jiang, Zhenxiang Xiao, Tao Geng, Jiayu Sun, Jiajun Xu, Xiaoqi Huang, Jing Li, Keith M Kendrick, Xi Jiang, Qiyong Gong

{"title":"A deep learning model for characterizing altered gyro-sulcal functional connectivity in abstinent males with methamphetamine use disorder and associated emotional symptoms.","authors":"Ping Jiang, Zhenxiang Xiao, Tao Geng, Jiayu Sun, Jiajun Xu, Xiaoqi Huang, Jing Li, Keith M Kendrick, Xi Jiang, Qiyong Gong","doi":"10.1093/cercor/bhaf062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhaf062","url":null,"abstract":"Failure to manage emotional withdrawal symptoms can exacerbate relapse to methamphetamine use. Understanding the neuro-mechanisms underlying methamphetamine overuse and the associated emotional withdrawal symptoms is crucial for developing effective clinical strategies. This study aimed to investigate the distinct functional contributions of fine-scale gyro-sulcal signaling in the psychopathology of patients with methamphetamine use disorder and its associations with emotional symptoms. We recruited 48 male abstinent methamphetamine use disorders and 48 age- and gender-matched healthy controls, obtaining their resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data along with scores on anxiety and depressive symptoms. The proposed deep learning model, a spatio-temporal graph convolutional network utilizing gyro-sulcal subdivisions, achieved the highest average classification accuracy in distinguishing resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data of methamphetamine use disorders from healthy controls. Within this model, nodes in the lateral orbitofrontal cortex, and the habitual and executive control networks, contributed most significantly to the classification. Additionally, emotional symptom scores were negatively correlated with the sum of negative functional connectivity in the right caudal anterior cingulate sulcus and the functional connectivity between the left putamen and pallidum in methamphetamine use disorders. These findings provide novel insights into the differential functions of gyral and sulcal regions, enhancing our understanding of the neuro-mechanisms underlying methamphetamine use disorders.","PeriodicalId":9715,"journal":{"name":"Cerebral cortex","volume":"35 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143691300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A role for the insula in establishing social dominance: structural and functional MRI studies in nonhuman primates.

IF 2.9 2区医学

Cerebral cortex Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhaf043

Paul W Czoty, Mohammad Kawas, Kedar Madi, Richard Barcus, Jeongchul Kim, Jeremy P Hudson, Lindsey K Galbo-Thomma, Hongyu Yuan, James B Daunais, Christopher T Whitlow

{"title":"A role for the insula in establishing social dominance: structural and functional MRI studies in nonhuman primates.","authors":"Paul W Czoty, Mohammad Kawas, Kedar Madi, Richard Barcus, Jeongchul Kim, Jeremy P Hudson, Lindsey K Galbo-Thomma, Hongyu Yuan, James B Daunais, Christopher T Whitlow","doi":"10.1093/cercor/bhaf043","DOIUrl":"10.1093/cercor/bhaf043","url":null,"abstract":"Awareness of one's position in the social hierarchy is essential for survival. Conversely, poor social cognition is associated with several neuropsychiatric diseases. Although brain regions that mediate understanding of the social hierarchy are poorly understood, recent evidence implicates the insula. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans were acquired in twelve individually housed male cynomolgus monkeys to determine whether structural and functional characteristics of the insular cortex predicted the social rank that monkeys would attain once they formed stable social hierarchies. Structural MRI revealed that left insular volume was significantly larger in monkeys that would become dominant vs. subordinate. No differences were observed in other areas including amygdala, caudate nucleus, or prefrontal cortex. Volumetric differences were localized to dorsal anterior regions of both left and right insulae. Functional MRI revealed that global correlation, a measure of connectedness to the rest of the brain, was significantly lower in the left insula of monkeys who would become dominant vs. subordinate. Moreover, the fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations, a reflection of spontaneous brain activity, trended lower in bilateral insula in the future dominant monkeys. This prospective study provides evidence for a role of the insula in the establishment and maintenance of social dominance relationships.","PeriodicalId":9715,"journal":{"name":"Cerebral cortex","volume":"35 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11915092/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143655778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neurofunctional aberrations associated with social cognition across clinical and genetic risk groups for schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of fMRI studies. 精神分裂症临床和遗传风险群体中与社会认知相关的神经功能畸变：fMRI 研究的荟萃分析。

IF 2.9 2区医学

Cerebral cortex Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhaf052

Xi Fu, Yuhao Yao, Siyao An, Nanfang Pan, Xiaoyong Lin, Qiyong Gong, Hong Deng, Ying Chen

{"title":"Neurofunctional aberrations associated with social cognition across clinical and genetic risk groups for schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of fMRI studies.","authors":"Xi Fu, Yuhao Yao, Siyao An, Nanfang Pan, Xiaoyong Lin, Qiyong Gong, Hong Deng, Ying Chen","doi":"10.1093/cercor/bhaf052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhaf052","url":null,"abstract":"Aberrant social cognition is a core feature of schizophrenia, persisting from clinical high-risk and genetic high-risk states to the first episode of psychosis. This study aimed to identify shared and distinct social cognition-related functional alterations across clinical high-risk, genetic high-risk, and first episode of psychosis groups, shedding light on varying risk levels for first episode of psychosis development. Meta-analyses were performed on 38 whole-brain task-based functional magnetic resonance imaging studies (12 clinical high risk, 15 genetic high risk, 11 first episode of psychosis) using Seed-based d Mapping. Function abnormalities were assessed within each patient group, with quantitative comparisons made against controls. Clinical high-risk and genetic high-risk individuals showed neither shared nor distinct abnormal brain activation during social cognition tasks. A shared cluster of increased activation in the right anterior cingulate cortex was observed between genetic high-risk and first episode of psychosis groups. However, no conjunction or disjunction results were found between clinical high-risk and first episode of psychosis groups. Meta-regression analyses revealed accelerated age-related greater activation decline in the left insula in individuals with clinical high risk. In conclusion, the absence of shared social cognition-related brain activation between clinical high risk and genetic high risk may signify differences in neural correlates underlying social cognition deficits between these groups and they follow distinct neural pathways toward first episode of psychosis. The shared abnormal anterior cingulate cortex activation in genetic high risk and first episode of psychosis may represent an endophenotype of schizophrenia.","PeriodicalId":9715,"journal":{"name":"Cerebral cortex","volume":"35 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143728886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neural correlates of the sense of agency in free and coerced moral decision-making among civilians and military personnel.

IF 2.9 2区医学

Cerebral cortex Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhaf049

Emilie A Caspar, Antonin Rovai, Salvatore Lo Bue, Axel Cleeremans

{"title":"Neural correlates of the sense of agency in free and coerced moral decision-making among civilians and military personnel.","authors":"Emilie A Caspar, Antonin Rovai, Salvatore Lo Bue, Axel Cleeremans","doi":"10.1093/cercor/bhaf049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhaf049","url":null,"abstract":"The sense of agency, the feeling of being the author of one's actions and outcomes, is critical for decision-making. While prior research has explored its neural correlates, most studies have focused on neutral tasks, overlooking moral decision-making. In addition, previous studies mainly used convenience samples, ignoring that some social environments may influence how authorship in moral decision-making is processed. This study investigated the neural correlates of sense of agency in civilians and military officer cadets, examining free and coerced choices in both agent and commander roles. Using a functional magnetic resonance imaging paradigm where participants could either freely choose or follow orders to inflict a mild shock on a victim, we assessed sense of agency through temporal binding-a temporal distortion between voluntary and less voluntary decisions. Our findings suggested that sense of agency is reduced when following orders compared to acting freely in both roles. Several brain regions correlated with temporal binding, notably the occipital lobe, superior/middle/inferior frontal gyrus, precuneus, and lateral occipital cortex. Importantly, no differences emerged between military and civilians at corrected thresholds, suggesting that daily environments have minimal influence on the neural basis of moral decision-making, enhancing the generalizability of the findings.","PeriodicalId":9715,"journal":{"name":"Cerebral cortex","volume":"35 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143603563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Structural pathways related to the subventricular zone are decreased in volume with altered microstructure in young adult males with autism spectrum disorder.

IF 2.9 2区医学

Cerebral cortex Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhaf041

Keita Tsujimura, Alpen Ortug, José Luis Alatorre Warren, Tadashi Shiohama, Christopher J McDougle, Rachel E Marcus, Chieh-En Jane Tseng, Nicole R Zürcher, Nathaniel D Mercaldo, Susan Faja, Alika Maunakea, Jacob Hooker, Emi Takahashi

{"title":"Structural pathways related to the subventricular zone are decreased in volume with altered microstructure in young adult males with autism spectrum disorder.","authors":"Keita Tsujimura, Alpen Ortug, José Luis Alatorre Warren, Tadashi Shiohama, Christopher J McDougle, Rachel E Marcus, Chieh-En Jane Tseng, Nicole R Zürcher, Nathaniel D Mercaldo, Susan Faja, Alika Maunakea, Jacob Hooker, Emi Takahashi","doi":"10.1093/cercor/bhaf041","DOIUrl":"10.1093/cercor/bhaf041","url":null,"abstract":"Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by reduced social communication and repetitive behaviors. Altered neurogenesis, including disturbed neuronal migration, has been implicated in autism spectrum disorder. Using diffusion MRI, we previously identified neuronal migration pathways in the human fetal brain and hypothesized that similar pathways persist into adulthood, with differences in volume and microstructural characteristics between individuals with autism spectrum disorder and controls. We analyzed diffusion MRI-based tractography of subventricular zone-related pathways in 15 young adult men with autism spectrum disorder and 18 controls at Massachusetts General Hospital, with validation through the Autism Imaging Data Exchange II dataset. Participants with autism spectrum disorder had reduced subventricular zone pathway volumes and fractional anisotropy compared to controls. Furthermore, subventricular zone pathway volume was positively correlated (r: 0.68; 95% CI: 0.25 to 0.88) with symptom severity, suggesting that individuals with more severe symptoms tended to have larger subventricular zone pathway volumes, normalized by brain size. Analysis of the Autism Imaging Data Exchange cohort confirmed these findings of reduced subventricular zone pathway volumes in autism spectrum disorder. While some of these pathways may potentially include inaccurately disconnected pathways that go through the subventricular zone, our results suggest that diffusion MRI-based tractography pathways anatomically linked to the periventricular region are associated with certain symptom types in adult males with autism spectrum disorder.","PeriodicalId":9715,"journal":{"name":"Cerebral cortex","volume":"35 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143584765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perception of short, but not long, time intervals is modality specific: EEG evidence using vibrotactile stimuli.

IF 2.9 2区医学

Cerebral cortex Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhaf051

Nicola Thibault, Andréanne Sharp, Philippe Albouy, Simon Grondin

{"title":"Perception of short, but not long, time intervals is modality specific: EEG evidence using vibrotactile stimuli.","authors":"Nicola Thibault, Andréanne Sharp, Philippe Albouy, Simon Grondin","doi":"10.1093/cercor/bhaf051","DOIUrl":"10.1093/cercor/bhaf051","url":null,"abstract":"A longstanding debate in cognitive neuroscience questions whether temporal processing is modality-specific or governed by a \"central clock\" mechanism. We propose that this debate stems from neglecting the duration of the intervals processed, as studies supporting modality-specific models of time perception often focus on below 1.2-s intervals. To address this, we examined the neuronal dynamics underlying the perception of time intervals shorter and longer than 1.2-s using vibrotactile stimuli. Twenty participants underwent electroencephalogram recordings during a passive tactile oddball paradigm. We compared brain responses to standard and deviant intervals, with deviants occurring either earlier or later than the standard in both below and above 1.2-s conditions. Event-related potentials revealed distinct deviance-related components: a P250 for deviance detection of short deviants and an N400 long deviants. Generators lied in a modality-specific network for short intervals, while long intervals activated a broader, higher-level network. We found no evidence of the contingent negative variation in the tactile modality, questioning its role as a universal marker of temporal accumulation. Our findings suggest that short intervals involve modality-specific circuits, while longer intervals engage distributed networks, shedding light on whether temporal processing is centralized or distributed.","PeriodicalId":9715,"journal":{"name":"Cerebral cortex","volume":"35 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11890066/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143582209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Test-retest reliability of decisions under risk with outcome evaluation: evidence from behavioral and event-related potentials (ERPs) measures in 2 monetary gambling tasks.

IF 2.9 2区医学

Cerebral cortex Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhaf058

Jia Jin, Qin Xiao, Yuxuan Liu, Ting Xu, Qiang Shen

{"title":"Test-retest reliability of decisions under risk with outcome evaluation: evidence from behavioral and event-related potentials (ERPs) measures in 2 monetary gambling tasks.","authors":"Jia Jin, Qin Xiao, Yuxuan Liu, Ting Xu, Qiang Shen","doi":"10.1093/cercor/bhaf058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhaf058","url":null,"abstract":"The balance between potential gains and losses under risk, the stability of risk propensity, the associated reward processing, and the prediction of subsequent risk behaviors over time have become increasingly important topics in recent years. In this study, we asked participants to carry out 2 risk tasks with outcome evaluation-the monetary gambling task and mixed lottery task twice, with simultaneous recording of behavioral and electroencephalography data. Regarding risk behavior, we observed both individual-specific risk attitudes and outcome-contingent risky inclination following a loss outcome, which remained stable across sessions. In terms of event-related potential (ERP) results, low outcomes, compared to high outcomes, induced a larger feedback-related negativity, which was modulated by the magnitude of the outcome. Similarly, high outcomes evoked a larger deflection of the P300 compared to low outcomes, with P300 amplitude also being sensitive to outcome magnitude. Intraclass correlation coefficient analyses indicated that both the feedback-related negativity and P300 exhibited modest to good test-retest reliability across both tasks. Regarding choice prediction, we found that neural responses-especially those following a loss outcome-predicted subsequent risk-taking behavior at the single-trial level for both tasks. Therefore, this study extends our understanding of the reliability of risky preferences in gain-loss trade-offs.","PeriodicalId":9715,"journal":{"name":"Cerebral cortex","volume":"35 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143656040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of spatial separation and background noise on brain functional connectivity during auditory selective spatial attention.

IF 2.9 2区医学

Cerebral cortex Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhaf054

Hongxing Liu, Yanru Bai, Qi Zheng, Ran Zhao, Mingkun Guo, Jianing Zhu, Guangjian Ni

{"title":"Effects of spatial separation and background noise on brain functional connectivity during auditory selective spatial attention.","authors":"Hongxing Liu, Yanru Bai, Qi Zheng, Ran Zhao, Mingkun Guo, Jianing Zhu, Guangjian Ni","doi":"10.1093/cercor/bhaf054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhaf054","url":null,"abstract":"Auditory selective spatial attention (ASSA) plays an important role in \"cocktail party\" scenes, but the effects of spatial separation between target and distractor sources and background noise on the associated brain responses have not been thoroughly investigated. This study utilized the multilayer time-varying brain network to reveal the effect patterns of different separation degrees and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) levels on brain functional connectivity during ASSA. Specifically, a multilayer time-varying brain network with six time-windows equally divided by each epoch was constructed to investigate the segregation and integration of brain functional connectivity. The results showed that the inter-layer connectivity strength was consistently lower than the intra-layer connectivity strength for various separation degrees and SNR levels. Moreover, the connectivity strength of the multilayer time-varying brain network increased with decreasing separation degrees and initially increased and subsequently decreased with decreasing SNR levels. The second time-window of the network showed the most significant variation under some conditions and was determined as the core layer. The topology within the core layer was mainly reflected in the connectivity between the frontal and parietal-occipital cortices. In conclusion, these results suggest that spatial separation and background noise significantly modulate brain functional connectivity during ASSA.","PeriodicalId":9715,"journal":{"name":"Cerebral cortex","volume":"35 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143623740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Strategic mindset facilitates social feedback processing and self-concept adjustment.

IF 2.9 2区医学

Cerebral cortex Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhaf061

Yi Huang, Yaqi Yang, Oi Ling Siu

{"title":"Strategic mindset facilitates social feedback processing and self-concept adjustment.","authors":"Yi Huang, Yaqi Yang, Oi Ling Siu","doi":"10.1093/cercor/bhaf061","DOIUrl":"10.1093/cercor/bhaf061","url":null,"abstract":"The mindsets related to individuals' abilities and personalities can explain why some people are more open to learning from others and improving themselves. A strategic mindset, which involves frequently asking oneself strategy-eliciting questions, has been linked to better academic performance among students. Yet the neuropsychological mechanisms underlying the strategic mindset in the domain of social interaction remain unclear. Here, we investigated the relationships among a strategic mindset, social feedback processing, and self-concept adjustment. Our event-related potential study (n = 41) showed a negative correlation between a strategic mindset and the neural indicator of social conflict (ie the N400 component). Moreover, a strategic mindset selectively responds to positive social feedback, supported by its positive correlations with the amplitude of the late positive potential in response to desirable feedback. Our behavioral study (n = 45) further demonstrated that individuals with a higher level of strategic mindset were more likely to update their self-concept based on conflicting opinions presented by others. We differentiated a strategic mindset from a growth mindset and showed that it explained unique variance in two studies. These findings may have practical implications for interventions aimed at encouraging individuals to ask strategy-eliciting questions and facilitating personal growth.","PeriodicalId":9715,"journal":{"name":"Cerebral cortex","volume":"35 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11934546/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143699746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0