Sandeep Biswas, Dariusz M Niedzwiedzki, Kuo-En Chen, Ranel Maqdisi, Yuval Mazor, Himadri B Pakrasi
{"title":"Photosystem I structural fusion with IsiA enhances light-harvesting capabilities of filamentous cyanobacterium during iron deficiency.","authors":"Sandeep Biswas, Dariusz M Niedzwiedzki, Kuo-En Chen, Ranel Maqdisi, Yuval Mazor, Himadri B Pakrasi","doi":"10.1016/j.xcrp.2026.103524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrp.2026.103524","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During iron stress, cyanobacteria produce iron-stress-inducible protein A (IsiA), which associates with photosystem I (PSI) to support cell growth. In most cyanobacteria, the stress induces formation of large IsiA<sub>18</sub>-PSI<sub>3</sub> complexes. However, some species, including <i>Anabaena</i> sp. PCC 7120, studied in this work, form an unusual, smaller PSI-monomer-based IsiA-PSI supercomplex containing a unique fusion of IsiA with the PSI subunit PsaL, IsiA-PsaL. In this study, genetically tagged IsiA-PsaL was used to isolate several IsiA-PsaL-containing supercomplexes composed of multiple IsiA homologs. A combination of static and time-resolved optical spectroscopies was used to evaluate the energetic properties of gel-embedded supercomplexes, including the excitation energy transfer efficiency from IsiA-PsaL to PSI. These analyses demonstrated that excitation energy transfer in the IsiA-PsaL complex is highly efficient. Enhanced efficiency may be a key factor underlying the downsizing of the IsiA-PSI assembly, which could compensate for the smaller size of the complex.</p>","PeriodicalId":9703,"journal":{"name":"Cell Reports Physical Science","volume":"7 9","pages":"103524"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2026-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13637498/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149104627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rabeya Sharmin Lima, Caleb Morrill, Haley A Royce, Claire Komar, Yang Hu, Linqing Li
{"title":"Matrix degradation promotes fibronectin deposition and spatial remodeling in 3D.","authors":"Rabeya Sharmin Lima, Caleb Morrill, Haley A Royce, Claire Komar, Yang Hu, Linqing Li","doi":"10.1016/j.xcrp.2026.103489","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.xcrp.2026.103489","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The extracellular matrix (ECM) coordinates the interplay between biochemical and biophysical cues to regulate cell behavior, yet isolating their individual contributions remains difficult as they are interdependent in native tissues. Here, we present a modular hydrogel platform that independently controls growth factor delivery and user-defined enzymatic matrix degradation. We show that matrix degradation alone, in the absence of exogenous growth factors, is sufficient to drive cell spreading, migration, and fibronectin deposition and assembly. Growth factor stimulation enhanced spheroid expansion but did not induce organized fibronectin remodeling unless combined with matrix degradation. Mechanistic inhibitor studies revealed that degradation-enabled fibronectin remodeling is primarily contractility dependent and MMP independent. These results support a feedback model wherein matrix degradation creates a permissive microenvironment for cell migration and fibronectin deposition, reinforcing focal adhesion formation, cell contractility, and further ECM assembly. This work identifies matrix degradation as an instructive regulator of fibronectin deposition, assembly, and remodeling, offering a framework for designing dynamic hydrogels that emulate tissue remodeling during development and healing.</p>","PeriodicalId":9703,"journal":{"name":"Cell Reports Physical Science","volume":"7 8","pages":"103489"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13576474/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148975794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ádám Balog, Gergely Ferenc Samu, Dávid Fekete, Cintia Hajdu, Norbert Varga, Edit Csapó, Csaba Janáky
{"title":"Immobilization method dictates the photoelectrochemical glycerol oxidation performance of semiconductor catalyst assemblies.","authors":"Ádám Balog, Gergely Ferenc Samu, Dávid Fekete, Cintia Hajdu, Norbert Varga, Edit Csapó, Csaba Janáky","doi":"10.1016/j.xcrp.2026.103475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrp.2026.103475","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Photoelectrochemistry provides a direct route to convert sunlight into valuable chemicals. However, high-performance photoelectrode architectures often require complicated synthesis steps and expensive instrumentation. Although physical immobilization (e.g., spray coating) of catalyst particles on semiconductors seems to be a simple and universal approach, it is rarely implemented to prepare photoelectrodes. Here, we highlight challenges associated with such deposition strategies and demonstrate the importance of rational photoelectrode design. Specifically, we introduce metal interlayers (Pd, Au, or Ni) between n-type Si and a spray-coated PdAu catalyst. We show that these interlayers are essential for generating photopotential at the interface, while the PdAu catalyst governs C3 selectivity during glycerol oxidation. We also demonstrate that the interlayer determines key performance metrics (e.g., photopotential, photocurrent density, and stability). With this approach, the best-performing PdAu/Au/Si and PdAu/Ni/Si photoelectrodes can deliver high reaction rates (>100 mA cm<sup>-2</sup>) with sufficient stability even at higher illumination intensities (50 suns).</p>","PeriodicalId":9703,"journal":{"name":"Cell Reports Physical Science","volume":"7 8","pages":"103475"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13490299/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148788672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vedant Parikh, Brandon Foley, Will Gatlin, Max Ludwick, Lucas Turano, Gennady M Verkhivker
{"title":"Explainable AI reveals the allosteric blind spot in protein-ligand binding predictions.","authors":"Vedant Parikh, Brandon Foley, Will Gatlin, Max Ludwick, Lucas Turano, Gennady M Verkhivker","doi":"10.1016/j.xcrp.2026.103448","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.xcrp.2026.103448","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed prediction of protein structure and interactions, yet modeling of allosteric binding remains a persistent challenge. We develop an explainable AI framework that interrogates AI models AlphaFold3, Protenix, Boltz-2, Chai-1, and DynamicBind on rigorously stratified datasets of orthosteric and allosteric ligand-protein complexes. While AI models excel in accurate modeling of orthosteric ligand binding, a consistent and substantial performance gap observed across diverse architectures emerges in prediction of allosteric complexes. The biophysical logic for this dichotomy is unveiled through physics-based lens of the energy landscape theory. Orthosteric binding creates dominant energetic funnels via ligand-induced minimal frustration quenching, while allosteric sites preserve neutral frustration landscapes in both apo and holo protein states. By linking prediction outcomes to frustration landscapes, this study recasts AI shortcomings in prediction of allosteric ligand binding as diagnostic indicators of allostery, establishing a physics-informed framework that turns the allosteric blind spot into mechanistic insight.</p>","PeriodicalId":9703,"journal":{"name":"Cell Reports Physical Science","volume":"7 8","pages":"103448"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13560746/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148944353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Euihyun Lee, Nora Gaby-Biegel, Rebecca D Sandlin, Carlos R Baiz
{"title":"Mechanistic insights into how water-network disorder determines the vitrification concentration in cryopreservation solutions.","authors":"Euihyun Lee, Nora Gaby-Biegel, Rebecca D Sandlin, Carlos R Baiz","doi":"10.1016/j.xcrp.2026.103282","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.xcrp.2026.103282","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cryopreservation enables long-term storage of biological materials using cryoprotective agents (CPAs) to suppress ice crystal formation and prevent cell damage. However, despite considerable efforts, a molecular-level understanding of how CPAs prevent ice-crystal formation has not yet been established, particularly one that generalizes across different CPAs. In this study, we correlate molecular factors derived from low-temperature molecular dynamics simulations with measured C<sub>v</sub> (minimum concentration required for vitrification) across several CPAs. Specifically, tetrahedral order parameter analyses show that CPAs disrupt the natural tetrahedral structure of water to different degrees, and this disruption correlates strongly with C<sub>v</sub>. Additionally, we show that clustering predicts C<sub>v</sub>, relating CPA-induced changes in the H-bond network to vitrification ability. We establish a molecular connection between CPA-driven disruption of the water H-bond network and vitrification capability. We use this to predict the CPA efficiency of new compounds. The approach provides a route toward the first-principles design of effective CPA compositions.</p>","PeriodicalId":9703,"journal":{"name":"Cell Reports Physical Science","volume":"7 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2026-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13293526/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148327249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aaron Torres-Huerta, Miriam de J Velásquez-Hernández, Sven Lempereur, Ludovic Troian-Gautier, Giulia Veronesi, Hennie Valkenier
{"title":"Color-tunable luminescent Tb<sub>x</sub>Eu<sub>y</sub>(BDC) complexes assembled within liposome-based nanoreactors.","authors":"Aaron Torres-Huerta, Miriam de J Velásquez-Hernández, Sven Lempereur, Ludovic Troian-Gautier, Giulia Veronesi, Hennie Valkenier","doi":"10.1016/j.xcrp.2026.103312","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.xcrp.2026.103312","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Precise stoichiometric control in multimetallic lanthanide nanosystems is essential for optical devices, sensing, and bioimaging applications owing to their composition-dependent emission properties. However, controlling metal composition, spatial distribution, intermetallic energy transfer, and colloidal stability remains challenging. Here, we report a liposome-based nanoreactor platform that enables the <i>in situ</i> formation of multivariate Tb<sub>x</sub>Eu<sub>y</sub>-dicarboxylate complexes, enabling finely tuned lanthanide stoichiometry within attoliter-scale confined volumes. Liposomes pre-loaded with specific Tb<sup>3+</sup>:Eu<sup>3+</sup> ratios are combined with a synthetic anion transporter that mediates dicarboxylate transport through lipid membranes, enabling controlled coordination reactions in aqueous solution. This method, coupled with the use of a blue-emissive ligand, supports continuous color tuning across the entire RGB spectrum. Real-time emission spectroscopy reveals faster photoluminescence appearance for Eu<sup>3+</sup> than Tb<sup>3+</sup>, providing experimental insight into lanthanide reactivity under nanoscale confinement. These findings position liposome-based nanoreactors as a versatile platform for investigating coordination reactions and engineering multimetallic luminescent colloidal materials in aqueous media.</p>","PeriodicalId":9703,"journal":{"name":"Cell Reports Physical Science","volume":"7 5","pages":"103312"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2026-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13190561/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148013627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniel Milshteyn, Jacob R Winnikoff, Elida Kocharian, Aaron M Armando, Edward A Dennis, Peter R Girguis, Itay Budin
{"title":"Active regulation of intrinsic curvature by eukaryotic phospholipid metabolism.","authors":"Daniel Milshteyn, Jacob R Winnikoff, Elida Kocharian, Aaron M Armando, Edward A Dennis, Peter R Girguis, Itay Budin","doi":"10.1016/j.xcrp.2026.103277","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.xcrp.2026.103277","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Membranes contain thousands of different lipids, but it is poorly understood why their compositions vary across cell types and environments. We report that lipid metabolism balances the molecular curvature of phospholipids, a parameter that describes their shape and propensity to destabilize flat sheets. We utilized extreme hydrostatic pressures-similar to those found in the deep ocean-to change the shape (reduce the curvature) of phospholipids in growing cells. Yeast and human cells respond to this stress by increasing synthesis of distinct high-curvature lipid species. The results support a model in which eukaryotic cells actively regulate lipid composition to maintain their membranes in a frustrated state, a dynamic that could be important for maintaining core functions in membrane trafficking.</p>","PeriodicalId":9703,"journal":{"name":"Cell Reports Physical Science","volume":"7 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2026-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13348771/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148419135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elise Ansart, Nicolas Hesse, Junsoo Kim, David J Mooney, Benjamin R Freedman
{"title":"Tough adhesive bilayer hydrogels.","authors":"Elise Ansart, Nicolas Hesse, Junsoo Kim, David J Mooney, Benjamin R Freedman","doi":"10.1016/j.xcrp.2026.103232","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.xcrp.2026.103232","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Adhesive hydrogels have the potential to address unmet clinical needs in the fields of wound closure, hemostasis, and soft-tissue reinforcement. However, commercial adhesives are limited by weak adhesion to internal organs and poor mechanical performance, especially in the fully swollen state. This study reports a bilayer hydrogel that combines an alginate-acrylamide double-network gel on one side and a highly entangled polyacrylamide gel on the other side to synergistically achieve robust mechanical and tissue-adhesive properties in the swollen state. Cohesion between both layers was achieved by controlling the diffusion of acrylamide between them during polymerization. The bilayer construct achieved stronger mechanical properties under tensile stress and higher performance in burst pressure tests than the double-network gel alone. The improved mechanical performance in the fully swollen state of bilayer hydrogels may expand the range of biomedical applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":9703,"journal":{"name":"Cell Reports Physical Science","volume":"7 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2026-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13456527/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148705455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}