Case Reports in Women's Health最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Live normally sited pregnancy with concurrent residual tubal ectopic pregnancy: A case report 正常位置妊娠并发残余输卵管异位妊娠1例
IF 0.6
Case Reports in Women's Health Pub Date : 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.crwh.2025.e00739
Kathleen Mejia , Tara Ajith , Maria Memtsa , Emma Kirk
{"title":"Live normally sited pregnancy with concurrent residual tubal ectopic pregnancy: A case report","authors":"Kathleen Mejia ,&nbsp;Tara Ajith ,&nbsp;Maria Memtsa ,&nbsp;Emma Kirk","doi":"10.1016/j.crwh.2025.e00739","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crwh.2025.e00739","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Expectant management of ectopic pregnancy employs regular monitoring of serum β-hCG levels until pregnancy testing is negative and the patient is asymptomatic. Although not routinely assessed in clinical practice, physical resolution of ectopic pregnancy can be determined via direct visualisation on transvaginal ultrasound. This report concerns the case of a woman in her late 20s who was managed expectantly for a right tubal ectopic pregnancy. Biochemical resolution was achieved 28 days from initial presentation. She was followed up with serial transvaginal ultrasound scans, as per unit protocol. During her follow-up, she conceived and transvaginal ultrasound scans showed a concurrent live normally sited pregnancy alongside the residual right tubal ectopic pregnancy. In view of this, she was followed up regularly until 13 + 0 weeks into her current pregnancy, when the residual ectopic pregnancy was no longer visualised.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9657,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Women's Health","volume":"47 ","pages":"Article e00739"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144772532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cervical endometriosis mimicking cervical adenocarcinoma: A case report 宫颈子宫内膜异位症模拟宫颈腺癌1例报告
IF 0.6
Case Reports in Women's Health Pub Date : 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.crwh.2025.e00738
Kohei Sakabe , Masumi Sunada , Mana Taki , Taito Miyamoto , Rin Mizuno , Koji Yamanoi , Ryusuke Murakami , Hiroaki Ito , Masaki Mandai
{"title":"Cervical endometriosis mimicking cervical adenocarcinoma: A case report","authors":"Kohei Sakabe ,&nbsp;Masumi Sunada ,&nbsp;Mana Taki ,&nbsp;Taito Miyamoto ,&nbsp;Rin Mizuno ,&nbsp;Koji Yamanoi ,&nbsp;Ryusuke Murakami ,&nbsp;Hiroaki Ito ,&nbsp;Masaki Mandai","doi":"10.1016/j.crwh.2025.e00738","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crwh.2025.e00738","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cervical endometriosis is a rare benign condition characterized by ectopic endometrial glands and stroma within the cervix. Its clinical and imaging features resemble those of cervical adenocarcinoma, making preoperative diagnosis difficult.</div><div>This report concerns the case of a 41-year-old woman who presented with abnormal genital bleeding. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a multicystic cervical mass with suspected solid components showing high T2 signal intensity and focal high signal on T1-weighted imaging, and positron emission tomography–computed tomography showed moderate uptake of fluorodeoxyglucose. Despite repeated evaluations, including cervical cytology, curettage, needle biopsy, and conization, no malignancy or endometriosis was detected. Owing to the persistent concern of gastric-type cervical adenocarcinoma, robot-assisted hysterectomy was performed. Intraoperatively, the lesion was adherent to the right ureter, prompting a conversion to laparotomy. Frozen sections revealed endometriosis. The final histopathological examination confirmed the presence of cervical endometriosis.</div><div>This case highlights the diagnostic challenges associated with cervical endometriosis and the risk of overtreatment. When imaging reveals a multicystic cervical lesion, this rare condition should be considered in the differential diagnosis to avoid unnecessary radical surgery.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9657,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Women's Health","volume":"47 ","pages":"Article e00738"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144860878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy complicated by pre-eclampsia progressing to HELLP syndrome and pulmonary embolism: A case report 慢性炎症性脱髓鞘多神经病变并发先兆子痫进展为HELLP综合征和肺栓塞1例报告
IF 0.6
Case Reports in Women's Health Pub Date : 2025-07-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.crwh.2025.e00737
Michael Herman , Alexandra Herman , Shruti Karanth , Jacquelyn Blackstone
{"title":"Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy complicated by pre-eclampsia progressing to HELLP syndrome and pulmonary embolism: A case report","authors":"Michael Herman ,&nbsp;Alexandra Herman ,&nbsp;Shruti Karanth ,&nbsp;Jacquelyn Blackstone","doi":"10.1016/j.crwh.2025.e00737","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crwh.2025.e00737","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) is an autoimmune mediated peripheral neurologic disease characterized by symmetric, ascending progressive limb weakness and paresthesia. It is a rare and diagnostically challenging condition. Pregnancy-induced CIDP is especially rare, with few case series describing treatment courses, pregnancy outcomes and complications.</div><div>This report concerns a case of a 20-year-old primigravida with CIDP who was initially misdiagnosed with bilateral Bell's palsy. Symptoms progressively worsened to include ascending limb weakness, allodynia, urinary retention and fecal incontinence; she later met criteria for CIDP. Her pregnancy went on to be complicated by prolonged hospitalization and pre-eclampsia; after induction of intravenous immunoglobulin therapy, she developed acute pulmonary embolism and HELLP syndrome, and required emergent C-section delivery. The diagnosis, treatment and management of severe pregnancy complications associated with CIDP are described.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9657,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Women's Health","volume":"47 ","pages":"Article e00737"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144772479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Isthmic tubal ectopic pregnancy from a partial molar pregnancy: A case report and literature review 部分臼齿妊娠致峡管性异位妊娠1例报告并文献复习
IF 0.7
Case Reports in Women's Health Pub Date : 2025-07-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.crwh.2025.e00736
Richard Q. Vuong , Molly Hurd , Zeynep Tek , Nicole Brzozowski
{"title":"Isthmic tubal ectopic pregnancy from a partial molar pregnancy: A case report and literature review","authors":"Richard Q. Vuong ,&nbsp;Molly Hurd ,&nbsp;Zeynep Tek ,&nbsp;Nicole Brzozowski","doi":"10.1016/j.crwh.2025.e00736","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crwh.2025.e00736","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While tubal ectopic pregnancies and molar pregnancies are relatively common, tubal molar pregnancies are exceptionally rare, with an estimated incidence of 1.5 per 1,000,000 pregnancies. Molar pregnancies are at risk for developing malignant gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (15–20 % for complete hydatidiform moles and 0.5–6 % for partial hydatidiform moles) and warrant robust diagnostic workup to determine appropriate management. Presented here is a case of an isthmic tubal ectopic pregnancy secondary to a partial hydatidiform mole; additionally, a literature review through PubMed discusses all tubal molar pregnancies reported within a 5-year period.</div><div>A 41-year-old woman (gravida 2, para 0, aborta 1) at 6 weeks and 5 days of gestation presented to the emergency department from the outpatient clinic because prenatal ultrasound did not show an intrauterine pregnancy and her a <span><math><mi>β</mi></math></span>-hCG level was 17,913 mIU/mL. Due to concern for ectopic pregnancy, she underwent diagnostic laparoscopy, which revealed an unruptured right isthmic tubal ectopic gestation. The specimen was removed and sent for histological evaluation, which confirmed a partial hydatidiform mole that stained positive for p57; the finding was supported by molecular studies. The patient was discharged the same day and follow-up <span><math><mi>β</mi></math></span>-hCG levels were monitored weekly until undetectable. The literature review found that 13 tubal molar pregnancies had been reported between 2019 and 2024.</div><div>Histopathologic examination of gestational trophoblastic disease should be supported by ancillary studies such as immunohistochemical, flow cytometry, and molecular analyses to ensure accurate diagnosis. Magnetic resonance imaging could offer a way to preoperatively diagnose molar ectopic pregnancy in select hemodynamically stable patients.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9657,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Women's Health","volume":"47 ","pages":"Article e00736"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144696838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultrasound-guided myelomeningocele drainage at time of cesarean section: A case report 超声引导下剖宫产术中脊髓脊膜膨出引流1例
IF 0.7
Case Reports in Women's Health Pub Date : 2025-07-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.crwh.2025.e00735
Lauren Yacobucci, Rebecca Wineland, Ramin Eskandari, Roger Newman, Annika Van Oosbree
{"title":"Ultrasound-guided myelomeningocele drainage at time of cesarean section: A case report","authors":"Lauren Yacobucci,&nbsp;Rebecca Wineland,&nbsp;Ramin Eskandari,&nbsp;Roger Newman,&nbsp;Annika Van Oosbree","doi":"10.1016/j.crwh.2025.e00735","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crwh.2025.e00735","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Myelomeningocele (MMC) is the most common and complex birth defect of the central nervous system that is compatible with long-term survival. Historically, the preferred mode of delivery has been cesarean; however, more recent literature has questioned the benefit of cesarean delivery or avoidance of labor. A key aspect of this decision is determining the delivery mode which will best protect against rupture of the myelomeningocele, untoward traction on the neural placode, and functional spinal cord rostral to the defect site. Ruptured myelomeningocele is associated with significantly increased morbidity and necessitates urgent surgical repair within the first 72 h of life. There appear to have been no published case reports describing MMC drainage prior to delivery, with the goal of preventing rupture of the MMC. The present report concerns a case of an infant who underwent ultrasound-guided needle decompression of a large MMC prior to delivery. Because of the lack of severe rupture, there was a significant volume of healthy skin available for closure of the defect with no postnatal complications from the procedure. In conclusion, drainage of an MMC may result in a decreased risk of rupture of large MMCs at the time of delivery and may be considered in cases where concern for rupture is particularly high. It is also a procedure that may allow for a reduction in maternal morbidity by reducing the need for highly morbid vertical uterine incisions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9657,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Women's Health","volume":"47 ","pages":"Article e00735"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144670619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pregnancy after repaired bladder exstrophy: a case report 膀胱外翻修复后妊娠1例
IF 0.7
Case Reports in Women's Health Pub Date : 2025-07-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.crwh.2025.e00734
Dineli Kalansuriya , Jay Roberts , Sumudu Britton , Rebecca Marie Kimble
{"title":"Pregnancy after repaired bladder exstrophy: a case report","authors":"Dineli Kalansuriya ,&nbsp;Jay Roberts ,&nbsp;Sumudu Britton ,&nbsp;Rebecca Marie Kimble","doi":"10.1016/j.crwh.2025.e00734","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crwh.2025.e00734","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bladder exstrophy (BE) is a rare congenital anomaly of the anterior abdominal wall which results in externalisation of the distal urogenital tract and requires multiple surgeries for repair in early childhood. Pregnancy in patients with repaired BE can be high risk and may present with complications across the entire pregnancy. The literature reports decreased fertility rates and increased rates of miscarriage, preterm birth, placental abruption and postpartum complications in pregnancy for people with repaired bladder exstrophy. The present report concerns the case of a pregnant 27-year-old primigravida patient with repaired bladder exstrophy with an extreme bicornuate uterus. She experienced cervical shortening, recurrent urinary tract infection (UTI) with emerging antibiotic resistance, pelvic girdle pain and postpartum urinary incontinence. This pregnancy was managed by a large multidisciplinary team consisting of obstetrics, urology, infectious diseases, maternal foetal medicine, obstetric medicine and allied health. She achieved a term pregnancy that was delivered by elective individualised caesarean section.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9657,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Women's Health","volume":"47 ","pages":"Article e00734"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144679563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Laparoscopic hysterectomy with intraoperative treatment of vaginal strictures: A case report 腹腔镜子宫切除术合并术中治疗阴道狭窄1例
IF 0.7
Case Reports in Women's Health Pub Date : 2025-07-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.crwh.2025.e00733
Maddison McLellan , Antoinette Abdelmalek , Nkiruka Chuba
{"title":"Laparoscopic hysterectomy with intraoperative treatment of vaginal strictures: A case report","authors":"Maddison McLellan ,&nbsp;Antoinette Abdelmalek ,&nbsp;Nkiruka Chuba","doi":"10.1016/j.crwh.2025.e00733","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crwh.2025.e00733","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>There is limited data regarding management of vaginal strictures with a concurrent hysterectomy, in all realms, including pre-, intra- and postoperative care. A 44-year-old nulligravid woman with multiple vaginal strictures and clinically suspected endometriosis was evaluated preoperatively and underwent laparoscopic hysterectomy with simultaneous dilation of vaginal strictures without complication. Postoperative care included vaginal estrogens and vaginal dilators. Concurrent vaginal stricture dilation and laparoscopic hysterectomy can be successful and without complication with the use of intraoperative dilation and postoperative estrogens.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9657,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Women's Health","volume":"47 ","pages":"Article e00733"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144679564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multiple lesions of endometriosis in the small intestine treated by the shaving technique: A case report 剃须技术治疗小肠子宫内膜异位症多发病变1例
IF 0.7
Case Reports in Women's Health Pub Date : 2025-07-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.crwh.2025.e00731
Igor Chiminacio , João Francisco Petry , Nataly Nunes Ladeira Ramalho Verissimo Campos , Carolina Obrzut
{"title":"Multiple lesions of endometriosis in the small intestine treated by the shaving technique: A case report","authors":"Igor Chiminacio ,&nbsp;João Francisco Petry ,&nbsp;Nataly Nunes Ladeira Ramalho Verissimo Campos ,&nbsp;Carolina Obrzut","doi":"10.1016/j.crwh.2025.e00731","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crwh.2025.e00731","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A case is reported of endometriosis present in several areas of the small intestine, successfully treated by excision using the conservative technique of shaving the intestinal wall. A 30-year-old woman with a 10-year history of pelvic pains, menstrual cramps since menarche, dyspareunia, and infertility for 3 years presented with symptoms of abdominal distension, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting during menstruation, previously diagnosed as irritable bowel syndrome and dysbiosis. The diagnosis of deep endometriosis was made by clinical history, specialized physical examination, magnetic resonance imaging, and ultrasound mapping with intestinal preparation. The extensive pelvic endometriosis and a complex intestinal lesion in the rectosigmoid indicated the need for surgical intervention. During surgery, seven lesions of endometriosis were identified in the terminal ileum, as well as lesions in the uterine parametrium, ectocervical region, rectosigmoid, bilateral endometriomas, appendix, right iliac fossa and right diaphragmatic dome, which were not visualized in the preoperative examination. The excision included en bloc peritonectomy, segmental resection of the rectum, and removal of the intestinal lesions using a shaving technique and reinforcement sutures. There were no postoperative complications. Histopathological examination confirmed endometriosis. Endometriosis of the small intestine is a challenge to diagnose before surgery due to the lack of standardized imaging tests. Diagnostic suspicion should be based on symptoms of abdominal distension, nausea, or vomiting during menstruation. The shaving technique allowed for the safe removal of multiple lesions from the small intestine, proving a practical and reproducible approach.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9657,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Women's Health","volume":"47 ","pages":"Article e00731"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144665648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of magnetic resonance imaging in fertility-sparing surgical management of abdominal pregnancy: A case report 磁共振成像在保留生育能力的腹部妊娠手术治疗中的作用:1例报告
IF 0.7
Case Reports in Women's Health Pub Date : 2025-07-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.crwh.2025.e00732
Kathleen Lundeberg , Conner Blackwell
{"title":"The role of magnetic resonance imaging in fertility-sparing surgical management of abdominal pregnancy: A case report","authors":"Kathleen Lundeberg ,&nbsp;Conner Blackwell","doi":"10.1016/j.crwh.2025.e00732","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crwh.2025.e00732","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Abdominal ectopic pregnancies are rare and carry high maternal morbidity and mortality rates. Patients may be asymptomatic, or they may have nonspecific abdominal pain. Due to their rarity and heterogeneity in presentation, management decisions are not straightforward. There are no universally agreed recommendations regarding the role of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and although surgical management is the most common choice, there is a paucity of evidence to support the role of medical alternatives or adjuncts. This report concerns the case of an asymptomatic patient with an abdominal pregnancy that was initially misdiagnosed as an intrauterine pregnancy. It highlights the utility of pelvic MRI in surgical planning and features a review of management options. Key images from the patient's ultrasound, MRI, and surgery are included.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9657,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Women's Health","volume":"47 ","pages":"Article e00732"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144623520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Marginal resection preferred over radical resection for a large abdominal wall desmoid tumor during pregnancy: A case report” [Case Reports in Women's Health 46 (2025) e00701] “妊娠期大腹壁硬纤维瘤的边缘切除优于根治性切除:一例报告”的更正[妇女健康病例报告46 (2025)e00701]
IF 0.6
Case Reports in Women's Health Pub Date : 2025-07-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.crwh.2025.e00730
Riku Watanabe , Hiroki Shinmura , Yasuyuki Yokoyama , Takashi Matsushima
{"title":"Corrigendum to “Marginal resection preferred over radical resection for a large abdominal wall desmoid tumor during pregnancy: A case report” [Case Reports in Women's Health 46 (2025) e00701]","authors":"Riku Watanabe ,&nbsp;Hiroki Shinmura ,&nbsp;Yasuyuki Yokoyama ,&nbsp;Takashi Matsushima","doi":"10.1016/j.crwh.2025.e00730","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crwh.2025.e00730","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9657,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Women's Health","volume":"47 ","pages":"Article e00730"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145044699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信