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Otakar Tardy, the founder of the ENT department in Litomyšl - commemoration on the 45th anniversary of his death. Otakar Tardy，耳鼻喉科的创始人在Litomyšl -纪念他去世45周年。
Casopis lekaru ceskych Pub Date : 2023-01-01
Ivan Kalivoda
{"title":"Otakar Tardy, the founder of the ENT department in Litomyšl - commemoration on the 45th anniversary of his death.","authors":"Ivan Kalivoda","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Otakar Tardy was born on June 14th 1907 in Kutná Hora. He graduated from the medical faculty of Masaryk university in Brno and trained at the local ENT clinic under the supervision of professor František Ninger. In 1938 he founded the ENT department in Litomyšl, one of the largest in Czechoslovakia. He significantly contributed to the development of organized health care in the East Bohemian region and was very involved in social life. He headed the department until 1971 when he retired. He died in 1978.</p>","PeriodicalId":9645,"journal":{"name":"Casopis lekaru ceskych","volume":"162 1","pages":"38-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9845550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Health aspects of the behaviour of the Czech population during the COVID-19 pandemic from a public health perspective. 从公共卫生角度看2019冠状病毒病大流行期间捷克人口行为的健康方面。
Casopis lekaru ceskych Pub Date : 2023-01-01
Helena Hnilicová, Zdeněk Kučera, Jolana Kopsa Těšinová
{"title":"Health aspects of the behaviour of the Czech population during the COVID-19 pandemic from a public health perspective.","authors":"Helena Hnilicová,&nbsp;Zdeněk Kučera,&nbsp;Jolana Kopsa Těšinová","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The paper presents the outcomes of the WHO European Region research project, Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic and the First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University which concerned Czech population behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic. In the Czech Republic the research was carried out in three waves on a representative sample of respondents using methodology of a questionnaire survey. The results showed that the risk perception in connection with the pandemic was low in the Czech environment, regardless of the growing number of infected and deceased. Optimism persisted about the perception of personal susceptibility to infection and self-efficacy. General wellbeing was above average after successfully coping with the first wave, but it decreased slightly in connection with the worsening of the pandemic situation. Compliance with preventive measures has been relatively low for a long time and the trend has been rather declining. By the time, it became increasingly difficult to understand the communication of state authorities regarding the measures being implemented, and trust in the media decreased. A positive finding was the increase in the proportion of those who tried to improve the lifestyle in connection with the pandemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":9645,"journal":{"name":"Casopis lekaru ceskych","volume":"162 2-3","pages":"52-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9848063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Therapeutic effect of lymphography in the postoperative chylothorax - case reports and literature review. 淋巴造影在乳糜胸术后的治疗效果-个案报告及文献复习。
Casopis lekaru ceskych Pub Date : 2023-01-01
Vendelín Chovanec, Šárka Žbánková, Antonín Krajina, Lukáš Maršík, Ivo Hanke, Roman Hanáček
{"title":"Therapeutic effect of lymphography in the postoperative chylothorax - case reports and literature review.","authors":"Vendelín Chovanec,&nbsp;Šárka Žbánková,&nbsp;Antonín Krajina,&nbsp;Lukáš Maršík,&nbsp;Ivo Hanke,&nbsp;Roman Hanáček","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Postoperative chylothorax is a well-known rare complication of thoracic surgery. It is a serious complication that is fatal in cases of inadequate treatment. The authors present 2 cases of postoperative chylothorax that were successfully treated by performing pedal and/or intranodal lymphography. In one case, the patient underwent lymphography after previous unsuccessful surgical ligation of the thoracic duct. The presented case reports describe therapeutic importance of conventional lymphography as a minimally invasive treatment of the postoperative chylothorax.</p>","PeriodicalId":9645,"journal":{"name":"Casopis lekaru ceskych","volume":"162 1","pages":"32-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9828670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hypoparathyroidism. 甲状旁腺功能减退。
Casopis lekaru ceskych Pub Date : 2023-01-01
Richard Sotorník
{"title":"Hypoparathyroidism.","authors":"Richard Sotorník","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hypoparathyroidism is a rare endocrine disease caused by an absence or insufficient production of parathormone. Parathormone deficiency leads to lower serum calcium concentration that is responsible for patients' neuromuscular symptoms. Conventional treatment consists of calcium and active vitamin D metabolites administration but doesn't constitute an adequate substitution of missing parathormone. Although the treatment substantially alleviates patients' troubles, chronic complications may develop because of hyperphosphatemia and conventional medication. Solution to this resides in recombinant parathormone administration, however the only one drug available is being now recalled from the market. The mainstay of hypoparathyroidism prevention is the judicious indication of total thyroidectomy representing the main cause of the disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":9645,"journal":{"name":"Casopis lekaru ceskych","volume":"162 4","pages":"136-147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41107953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethical aspects of tissue and organ transplantation. 组织和器官移植的伦理方面。
Casopis lekaru ceskych Pub Date : 2023-01-01
Anetta Jedličková
{"title":"Ethical aspects of tissue and organ transplantation.","authors":"Anetta Jedličková","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Along with the development of medicine and new therapeutic methods, the options of tissue and organ transplantation are constantly evolving, which brings a whole range of ethical connotations. The paper presents the legislative requirements and ethical principles that should be followed in transplant medicine, as well as their mutual connection. The article focuses on the ethical aspects which occur in connection with tissue and organ procurement and transplantation in everyday practice. The article also deals with modern methods that are currently being intensively developed and, in the future, could be helpful in solving contemporary issues in the field of transplantation. This concerns the ethical context of xenotransplantation, and the possibility of using artificial intelligence technologies for ethical decision-making in transplant medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":9645,"journal":{"name":"Casopis lekaru ceskych","volume":"162 4","pages":"152-159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41154398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coloscopy, or colonoscopy? 结肠镜检查还是结肠镜检查？
Casopis lekaru ceskych Pub Date : 2023-01-01
Martina Šmejkalová, Václav Blažek
{"title":"Coloscopy, or colonoscopy?","authors":"Martina Šmejkalová, Václav Blažek","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In current medical and lay communication practice, the terms coloscopy and colonoscopy appear in parallel, and their usage is quite varied. The conclusion of the article is neither the form coloscopy nor the form colonoscopy is to be rejected. The final form depends on how the term got into Czech medical terminology - whether directly from Greek or via French (coloscopy) or through English (colonoscopy). As far as the professional-medical discourse is concerned, the article supports those opinions that recommend the unification of the first variant for professional medical practice, i.e. term coloscopy as a direct adaptation of the Greek word. However, regarding common practice in relation to patients, the fact that the term colonoscopy is more frequent and more familiar to users cannot be neglected; therefore, it cannot be rejected.</p>","PeriodicalId":9645,"journal":{"name":"Casopis lekaru ceskych","volume":"162 5","pages":"212-216"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71478481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prophylactic application of closed-incision NPWT in aseptic surgery - a review of literature. 闭合切口NPWT在无菌手术中的预防性应用——文献综述。
Casopis lekaru ceskych Pub Date : 2023-01-01
Ján Hrubovčák, Petr Jelínek, Robert Žídek, Lubomír Martínek
{"title":"Prophylactic application of closed-incision NPWT in aseptic surgery - a review of literature.","authors":"Ján Hrubovčák,&nbsp;Petr Jelínek,&nbsp;Robert Žídek,&nbsp;Lubomír Martínek","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Negative pressure wound therapy is a generally accepted method of treating septic or secreting wounds. In contrast to that, postoperative application of negative pressure wound therapy to primarily closed surgical wounds is referred to as closed-incision negative-pressure wound therapy (Ci-NPWT). According to available sources, wounds after prophylactic application of Ci-NPWT show lower complication rates, especially wound infections, and dehiscence. The literature confirms that the Ci-NPWT technique improves healing of all surgical wounds, both septic and aseptic.</p>","PeriodicalId":9645,"journal":{"name":"Casopis lekaru ceskych","volume":"162 5","pages":"207-211"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71478482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recommended diagnostic and therapeutic procedures for psychosomatic care. 建议的心身护理诊断和治疗程序。
Casopis lekaru ceskych Pub Date : 2023-01-01
Pavel Čech, Michal Kryl, Daniela Stackeová
{"title":"Recommended diagnostic and therapeutic procedures for psychosomatic care.","authors":"Pavel Čech, Michal Kryl, Daniela Stackeová","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Psychosomatic medicine has undergone dynamic development in the Czech Republic in recent years. The Society of Psychosomatic Medicine of the Czech Medical Association of J. E. Purkyně was founded in 2014. It develops both the professional side of this field and strives for better integration of psychosomatic care into the Czech health care system. After several years of effort, it succeeded in obtaining approval of the medical procedure code in the field of psychosomatics (909) \"psychosomatic intervention\". The text of Recommended Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures for Psychosomatic Care describes the recommended movement of the psychosomatic patient through the health care system, diagnostic categories in psychosomatic medicine and related differential diagnosis, and basic diagnostic units in psychosomatic medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":9645,"journal":{"name":"Casopis lekaru ceskych","volume":"162 6","pages":"238-247"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141562751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Practical recommendations for the management of children after kidney and liver transplantation. 儿童肾和肝移植后处理的实用建议。
Casopis lekaru ceskych Pub Date : 2023-01-01
Jakub Zieg, David Bauer, Vlasta Krejčová, Lucie Gonsorčíková
{"title":"Practical recommendations for the management of children after kidney and liver transplantation.","authors":"Jakub Zieg,&nbsp;David Bauer,&nbsp;Vlasta Krejčová,&nbsp;Lucie Gonsorčíková","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The number of pediatric solid organ transplantations is growing. This therapy leads often to better quality of life but also brings some specific complications. Our review summarizes practical recommendations for long-time care of the children after kidney and liver transplantation. The knowledge of the issues related to transplantation is essential for the first contact physicians, whose cooperation with transplant centre contributes highly to adequate management of these children.</p>","PeriodicalId":9645,"journal":{"name":"Casopis lekaru ceskych","volume":"161 7-8","pages":"296-302"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9393219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethical principles for the usage and sharing of genomic data from researc. 研究中基因组数据使用和共享的伦理原则。
Casopis lekaru ceskych Pub Date : 2023-01-01
Věra Franková, Hana Svozilová, Viktor Stránecký, Kateřina Staňo Kozubík, Josef Srovnal, Lucie Benešová, Magdalena Uvírová, Milan Macek, Šárka Pospíšilová
{"title":"Ethical principles for the usage and sharing of genomic data from researc.","authors":"Věra Franková,&nbsp;Hana Svozilová,&nbsp;Viktor Stránecký,&nbsp;Kateřina Staňo Kozubík,&nbsp;Josef Srovnal,&nbsp;Lucie Benešová,&nbsp;Magdalena Uvírová,&nbsp;Milan Macek,&nbsp;Šárka Pospíšilová","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The current significant development of human genome/exome sequencing in biomedical research is one of the important paths leading to personalized medicine. However, sequencing of human genetic information generates potentially sensitive and exploitable data, which leads to ethical, legal, and security issues. For this reason, it is necessary to follow several measures when working with these data, applying to their entire life cycle - i.e., acquisition, storage, processing, usage, sharing, archiving, and reuse. In addition, importance of good practice during the whole data life cycle is emphasized by current European trends towards open science and digital transformation. Therefore, the following recommendations have been developed, establishing principles for work with the whole human genome sequences or parts of it in research context. The recommendations are based on two documents published by the Global Alliance for Genomics and Health (GA4GH) and on foreign literature, thus summarizing recent relevant guidance on most aspects of working with human genomic data.</p>","PeriodicalId":9645,"journal":{"name":"Casopis lekaru ceskych","volume":"161 7-8","pages":"271-275"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9393220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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