Burns & Trauma最新文献

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Epidermal stem cell-derived exosomes improve wound healing by promoting the proliferation and migration of human skin fibroblasts 表皮干细胞衍生的外泌体通过促进人类皮肤成纤维细胞的增殖和迁移改善伤口愈合
IF 5.3 1区 医学
Burns & Trauma Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1093/burnst/tkae047
Deni Kang, Xiaoxiang Wang, Wentao Chen, Lujia Mao, Weiqiang Zhang, Yan Shi, Julin Xie, Ronghua Yang
{"title":"Epidermal stem cell-derived exosomes improve wound healing by promoting the proliferation and migration of human skin fibroblasts","authors":"Deni Kang, Xiaoxiang Wang, Wentao Chen, Lujia Mao, Weiqiang Zhang, Yan Shi, Julin Xie, Ronghua Yang","doi":"10.1093/burnst/tkae047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/burnst/tkae047","url":null,"abstract":"Background Epidermal stem cells (ESCs) are primarily located in the basal layer of the epidermis and play a crucial role in wound healing. ESCs-derived exosomes (ESCs-Exo) are emerging as promising candidates for skin regeneration and wound healing. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study aims to investigate the role and mechanisms of ESCs-Exo in promoting the proliferation, migration, and collagen synthesis of human skin fibroblasts (HSFBs). Methods This study generated, isolated, and characterized ESC-Exos. The effects of ESCs-Exo on the proliferation of human skin fibroblasts (HSFBs) were detected via Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK8), 5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU), and Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen (PCNA) and Marker of Proliferation Ki-67 (MKI67) gene expression methods. The effect of ESCs-Exo on the migration of HSFBs was detected via a transwell assay and a scratch test. The concentrations of collagen secreted by the HSFBs and the mRNAs of the two kinds of collagen expressed by the HSFBs were analyzed. We also analyzed the phosphorylation of Protein Kinase N1 (PKN1) and the expression of cyclins via western blotting. Finally, the effect of ESCs-Exo on wound healing was verified by animal experiments, and the key genes and signaling pathways of ESCs-Exo were excavated by transcriptomic analysis. Results Western blotting revealed that the exosomes of ESCs highly expressed established markers such as Alix, CD63, and CD9. ESC-Exos significantly promoted HSFB proliferation and migration in a dose-dependent manner, as well as HSFB collagen synthesis, and effectively increased the ratio of collagen III/I. In addition, bioinformatics analysis showed that the expression of key gene C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 9 was lower in the ESCs-Exo group, which may promote wound healing by regulating PKN1-cyclin and tumor necrosis factor signaling pathways. Animal experiments demonstrated that ESCs-Exo could reduce inflammation and accelerate wound healing. Conclusions In this study, we found that ESCs-Exo may improve wound healing by promoting the proliferation and migration of HSFBs.","PeriodicalId":9553,"journal":{"name":"Burns & Trauma","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142825535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Type I collagen extracellular matrix facilitates nerve regeneration via the construction of a favourable microenvironment
IF 5.3 1区 医学
Burns & Trauma Pub Date : 2024-12-11 DOI: 10.1093/burnst/tkae049
Panjian Lu, Zhiying Chen, Mingjun Wu, Shuyue Feng, Sailing Chen, Xiyang Cheng, Yahong Zhao, Xingyu Liu, Leilei Gong, Lijing Bian, Sheng Yi, Hongkui Wang
{"title":"Type I collagen extracellular matrix facilitates nerve regeneration via the construction of a favourable microenvironment","authors":"Panjian Lu, Zhiying Chen, Mingjun Wu, Shuyue Feng, Sailing Chen, Xiyang Cheng, Yahong Zhao, Xingyu Liu, Leilei Gong, Lijing Bian, Sheng Yi, Hongkui Wang","doi":"10.1093/burnst/tkae049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/burnst/tkae049","url":null,"abstract":"Background The extracellular matrix (ECM) provides essential physical support and biochemical cues for diverse biological activities, including tissue remodelling and regeneration, and thus is commonly applied in the construction of artificial peripheral nerve grafts. Nevertheless, the specific functions of essential peripheral nerve ECM components have not been fully determined. Our research aimed to differentially represent the neural activities of main components of ECM on peripheral nerve regeneration. Methods Schwann cells from sciatic nerves and neurons from dorsal root ganglia were isolated and cultured in vitro. The cells were seeded onto noncoated dishes, Matrigel-coated dishes, and dishes coated with the four major ECM components fibronectin, laminin, collagen I, and collagen IV. The effects of these ECM components on Schwann cell proliferation were determined via methylthiazolyldiphenyl-tetrazolium bromide (MTT), Cell Counting Kit-8, and 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU) assays, whereas their effects on cell migration were determined via wound healing and live-cell imaging. Neurite growth in neurons cultured on different ECM components was observed. Furthermore, the two types of collagen were incorporated into chitosan artificial nerves and used to repair sciatic nerve defects in rats. Immunofluorescence analysis and a behavioural assessment, including gait, electrophysiology, and target muscle analysis, were conducted. Results ECM components, especially collagen I, stimulated the DNA synthesis and movement of Schwann cells. Direct measurement of the neurite lengths of neurons cultured on ECM components further revealed the beneficial effects of ECM components on neurite outgrowth. Injection of collagen I into chitosan and poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) artificial nerves demonstrated that collagen I facilitated axon regeneration and functional recovery after nerve defect repair by stimulating the migration of Schwann cells and the formation of new blood vessels. In contrast, collagen IV recruited excess fibroblasts and inflammatory macrophages and thus had disadvantageous effects on nerve regeneration. Conclusions These findings reveal the modulatory effects of specific ECM components on cell populations of peripheral nerves, reveal the contributing roles of collagen I in microenvironment construction and axon regeneration, and highlight the use of collagen I for the healing of injured peripheral nerves.","PeriodicalId":9553,"journal":{"name":"Burns & Trauma","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142805420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antimicrobial materials based on photothermal action and their application in wound treatment
IF 5.3 1区 医学
Burns & Trauma Pub Date : 2024-12-10 DOI: 10.1093/burnst/tkae046
Jiangli Cao, Zhiyong Song, Ting Du, Xinjun Du
{"title":"Antimicrobial materials based on photothermal action and their application in wound treatment","authors":"Jiangli Cao, Zhiyong Song, Ting Du, Xinjun Du","doi":"10.1093/burnst/tkae046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/burnst/tkae046","url":null,"abstract":"Considering the increasing abundance of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, novel antimicrobial approaches need to be investigated. Photothermal therapy (PTT), an innovative noninvasive therapeutic technique, has demonstrated significant potential in addressing drug-resistant bacteria and bacterial biofilms. However, when used in isolation, PTT requires higher-temperature conditions to effectively eradicate bacteria, thereby potentially harming healthy tissues and inducing new inflammation. This study aims to present a comprehensive review of nanomaterials with intrinsic antimicrobial properties, antimicrobial materials relying on photothermal action, and nanomaterials using drug delivery antimicrobial action, along with their applications in antimicrobials. Additionally, the synergistic mechanisms of these antimicrobial approaches are elucidated. The review provides a reference for developing multifunctional photothermal nanoplatforms for treating bacterially infected wounds.","PeriodicalId":9553,"journal":{"name":"Burns & Trauma","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142805421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Harnessing the power of machine learning into tissue engineering: current progress and future prospects
IF 5.3 1区 医学
Burns & Trauma Pub Date : 2024-12-10 DOI: 10.1093/burnst/tkae053
Yiyang Wu, Xiaotong Ding, Yiwei Wang, Defang Ouyang
{"title":"Harnessing the power of machine learning into tissue engineering: current progress and future prospects","authors":"Yiyang Wu, Xiaotong Ding, Yiwei Wang, Defang Ouyang","doi":"10.1093/burnst/tkae053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/burnst/tkae053","url":null,"abstract":"Tissue engineering is a discipline based on cell biology and materials science with the primary goal of rebuilding and regenerating lost and damaged tissues and organs. Tissue engineering has developed rapidly in recent years, while scaffolds, growth factors, and stem cells have been successfully used for the reconstruction of various tissues and organs. However, time-consuming production, high cost, and unpredictable tissue growth still need to be addressed. Machine learning is an emerging interdisciplinary discipline that combines computer science and powerful data sets, with great potential to accelerate scientific discovery and enhance clinical practice. The convergence of machine learning and tissue engineering, while in its infancy, promises transformative progress. This paper will review the latest progress in the application of machine learning to tissue engineering, summarize the latest applications in biomaterials design, scaffold fabrication, tissue regeneration, and organ transplantation, and discuss the challenges and future prospects of interdisciplinary collaboration, with a view to providing scientific references for researchers to make greater progress in tissue engineering and machine learning.","PeriodicalId":9553,"journal":{"name":"Burns & Trauma","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142805453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nanomedicine embraces the treatment and prevention of acute kidney injury to chronic kidney disease transition: evidence, challenges, and opportunities.
IF 6.3 1区 医学
Burns & Trauma Pub Date : 2024-11-29 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/burnst/tkae044
Jia Li, Jiayu Duan, Chaoyang Hua, Shaokang Pan, Guangpu Li, Qi Feng, Dongwei Liu, Zhangsuo Liu
{"title":"Nanomedicine embraces the treatment and prevention of acute kidney injury to chronic kidney disease transition: evidence, challenges, and opportunities.","authors":"Jia Li, Jiayu Duan, Chaoyang Hua, Shaokang Pan, Guangpu Li, Qi Feng, Dongwei Liu, Zhangsuo Liu","doi":"10.1093/burnst/tkae044","DOIUrl":"10.1093/burnst/tkae044","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Acute kidney injury (AKI), a common kidney disease in which renal function decreases rapidly due to various etiologic factors, is an important risk factor for chronic kidney disease (CKD). The pathogenesis of AKI leading to CKD is complex, and effective treatments are still lacking, which seriously affects the prognosis and quality of life of patients with kidney disease. Nanomedicine, a discipline at the intersection of medicine and nanotechnology, has emerged as a promising avenue for treating kidney diseases ranging from AKI to CKD. Increasing evidence has validated the therapeutic potential of nanomedicine in AKI; however, little attention has been paid to its effect on AKI for patients with CKD. In this review, we systematically emphasize the major pathophysiology of the AKI-to-CKD transition and summarize the treatment effects of nanomedicine on this transition. Furthermore, we discuss the key role of nanomedicine in the regulation of targeted drug delivery, inflammation, oxidative stress, ferroptosis, and apoptosis during the transition from AKI to CKD. Additionally, this review demonstrates that the integration of nanomedicine into nephrology offers unprecedented precision and efficacy in the management of conditions ranging from AKI to CKD, including the design and preparation of multifunctional nanocarriers to overcome biological barriers and deliver therapeutics specifically to renal cells. In summary, nanomedicine holds significant potential for revolutionizing the management of AKI-to-CKD transition, thereby providing a promising opportunity for the future treatment of kidney diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":9553,"journal":{"name":"Burns & Trauma","volume":"12 ","pages":"tkae044"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11645459/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142827532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of Q10 engineering mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes in inhibiting ferroptosis for diabetic wound healing Q10 工程间充质干细胞衍生的外泌体在抑制糖尿病伤口愈合中的铁氧化作用
IF 5.3 1区 医学
Burns & Trauma Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1093/burnst/tkae054
Ronghua Yang, Sitong Zhou, Jie Huang, Deni Kang, Yao Chen, Xinyi Wang, Yan Shi, Zhengguang Wang
{"title":"The role of Q10 engineering mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes in inhibiting ferroptosis for diabetic wound healing","authors":"Ronghua Yang, Sitong Zhou, Jie Huang, Deni Kang, Yao Chen, Xinyi Wang, Yan Shi, Zhengguang Wang","doi":"10.1093/burnst/tkae054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/burnst/tkae054","url":null,"abstract":"Background Ferroptosis plays an essential role in the development of diabetes and its complications, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic target. Stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) are increasingly being developed as nano-scale drug carriers. The aim of this study was to determine the role of ferroptosis in the pathogenesis of diabetic wound healing and evaluate the therapeutic effects of coenzyme Q10 (Q10)-stimulated exosmes derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Methods Human keratinocytes (HaCaTs) were exposed to high glucose (HG) conditions in vitro to mimic diabetic conditions, and the ferroptosis markers and expression level of acyl-coenzyme A synthase long-chain family member 4 (ACSL4) were determined. Exosomes were isolated from control and Q10-primed umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (huMSCs) and characterized by tramsmission electron microscopy and immunofluorescence staining. The HG-treated HaCaTs were cultured in the presence of exosomes derived from Q10-treated huMSCs (Q10-Exo) and their in vitro migratory capacity was analyzed. Results Q10-Exo significantly improved keratinocyte viability and inhibited ferroptosis in vitro. miR-548ai and miR-660 were upregulated in the Q10-Exo and taken up by HaCaT cells. Furthermore, miR-548ai and miR-660 mimics downregulated ACSL4-inhibited ferroptosis in the HG-treated HaCaT cells and enhanced their proliferation and migration. However, simultaneous upregulation of ACSL4 reversed their effects. Q10-Exo also accelerated diabetic wound healing in a mouse model by inhibiting ACSL4-induced ferroptosis. Conclusions Q10-Exo promoted the proliferation and migration of keratinocytes and inhibited ferroptosis under hyperglycemic conditions by delivering miR-548ai and miR-660. Q10-Exo also enhanced cutaneous wound healing in diabetic mice by repressing ACSL4-mediated ferroptosis.","PeriodicalId":9553,"journal":{"name":"Burns & Trauma","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142718294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SportSync health: revolutionizing patient care in sports medicine through integrated follow-up technologies. SportSync health:通过综合随访技术彻底改变运动医学中的病人护理。
IF 6.3 1区 医学
Burns & Trauma Pub Date : 2024-11-04 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/burnst/tkae064
Zhiwen Luo, Chen Chen, Quan Gan, Renwen Wan, Zhenghua Hong, Min Zhu, Xiaohan Wu, Linlin Sha, Yisheng Chen, Yanwei He, Xingting Feng, Junbo Liang, Shiyi Chen, Xiaobo Zhou
{"title":"SportSync health: revolutionizing patient care in sports medicine through integrated follow-up technologies.","authors":"Zhiwen Luo, Chen Chen, Quan Gan, Renwen Wan, Zhenghua Hong, Min Zhu, Xiaohan Wu, Linlin Sha, Yisheng Chen, Yanwei He, Xingting Feng, Junbo Liang, Shiyi Chen, Xiaobo Zhou","doi":"10.1093/burnst/tkae064","DOIUrl":"10.1093/burnst/tkae064","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9553,"journal":{"name":"Burns & Trauma","volume":"12 ","pages":"tkae064"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11534349/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142575067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dexmedetomidine regulates exosomal miR-29b-3p from macrophages and alleviates septic myocardial injury by promoting autophagy in cardiomyocytes via targeting glycogen synthase kinase 3β. 右美托咪定通过靶向糖原合酶激酶3β促进心肌细胞自噬,从而调节巨噬细胞外泌体miR-29b-3p并减轻脓毒症心肌损伤。
IF 6.3 1区 医学
Burns & Trauma Pub Date : 2024-11-04 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/burnst/tkae042
Tianyi Yu, Hsinying Liu, Min Gao, Dan Liu, JiaQiang Wang, Jie Zhang, Jizhuang Wang, Peilang Yang, Xiong Zhang, Yan Liu
{"title":"Dexmedetomidine regulates exosomal miR-29b-3p from macrophages and alleviates septic myocardial injury by promoting autophagy in cardiomyocytes via targeting glycogen synthase kinase 3β.","authors":"Tianyi Yu, Hsinying Liu, Min Gao, Dan Liu, JiaQiang Wang, Jie Zhang, Jizhuang Wang, Peilang Yang, Xiong Zhang, Yan Liu","doi":"10.1093/burnst/tkae042","DOIUrl":"10.1093/burnst/tkae042","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Our previous research suggested that dexmedetomidine (Dex) promotes autophagy in cardiomyocytes, thus safeguarding them against apoptosis during sepsis. However, the underlying mechanisms of Dex-regulated autophagy have remained elusive. This study aimed to explore the role of exosomes and how they participate in Dex-induced cardioprotection in sepsis. The underlying microRNA (miRNA) mechanisms and possible therapeutic targets for septic myocardial injury were identified.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We first collected plasma exosomes from rats with sepsis induced by caecal ligation and puncture (CLP) with or without Dex treatment, and then incubated them with H9c2 cells to observe the effect on cardiomyocytes. Subsequently, the differential expression of miRNAs in plasma exosomes from each group of rats was identified through miRNA sequencing. miR-29b-3p expression in circulating exosomes of septic or non-septic patients, as well as in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophages after Dex treatment, was analysed by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). The autophagy level of cardiomyocytes after macrophage-derived exosome treatment was assessed by an exosome tracing assay, western blotting, and an autophagic flux assay. Specific miRNA mimics and inhibitors or small interfering RNAs were used to predict and evaluate the function of candidate miRNA and its target genes by qRT-PCR, annexin V/propyl iodide staining, autophagy flux analysis, and western blotting.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We found that plasma-derived exosomes from Dex-treated rats promoted cardiomyocyte autophagy and exerted antiapoptotic effects. Additionally, they exhibited a high expression of miRNA, including miR-29b-3p. Conversely, a significant decrease in miR-29b-3p was observed in circulating exosomes from CLP rats, as well as in plasma exosomes from sepsis patients. Furthermore, Dex upregulated the lipopolysaccharide-induced decrease in miR-29b-3p expression in macrophage-derived exosomes. Exosomal miR-29b-3p from macrophages is thought to be transferred to cardiomyocytes, thus leading to the promotion of autophagy in cardiomyocytes. Database predictions, luciferase reporter assays, and small interfering RNA intervention confirmed that glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) is a target of miR-29b-3p. miR-29b-3p promotes cardiomyocyte autophagy by inhibiting GSK-3β expression and activation.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings demonstrate that Dex attenuates sepsis-associated myocardial injury by modulating exosome-mediated macrophage-cardiomyocyte crosstalk and that the miR-29b-3p/GSK-3β signaling pathway represents a hopeful target for the treatment of septic myocardial injury.</p>","PeriodicalId":9553,"journal":{"name":"Burns & Trauma","volume":"12 ","pages":"tkae042"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11534962/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142581973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polylactic acid-based dressing with oxygen generation and enzyme-like activity for accelerating both light-driven biofilm elimination and wound healing 基于聚乳酸的敷料,具有氧气生成和类酶活性,可加速光驱动的生物膜消除和伤口愈合
IF 5.3 1区 医学
Burns & Trauma Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1093/burnst/tkae041
Tianci Wen, Shilang Xiong, Huihui Zhao, Junzhe Wang, Chunming Wang, Zhisheng Long, Long Xiong, Guowen Qian
{"title":"Polylactic acid-based dressing with oxygen generation and enzyme-like activity for accelerating both light-driven biofilm elimination and wound healing","authors":"Tianci Wen, Shilang Xiong, Huihui Zhao, Junzhe Wang, Chunming Wang, Zhisheng Long, Long Xiong, Guowen Qian","doi":"10.1093/burnst/tkae041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/burnst/tkae041","url":null,"abstract":"Background Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a widely used therapeutic approach for eradicating bacterial biofilms in infected wound, but its effectiveness is limited by the hypoxic environment within the biofilm. This study aimed to investigate whether the efficiency of photodynamic removing biofilm is improving by providing oxygen (O2), as well as the expression of cytokines involved in infected wound healing. Methods Manganese dioxide (MnO2) nanoparticles with catalase-like activity were grown in situ on graphitic phase carbon nitride (g-C3N4, CN) nanosheets to construct an all-in-one CN-MnO2 nanozyme, which was then incorporated into poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) to prepare CN-MnO2/PLLA wound dressing by electrospinning. Subsequently, the in vitro antibacterial biofilm ratio and antibacterial ratio of CN-MnO2/PLLA wound dressing were examined by spread plate and crystal violet staining under irradiation with 808 nm near-infrared light and 660 nm visible light. Meanwhile, the rat skin injury model was established, and hematoxylin and eosin (H&amp;E), Masson’s, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), Arginase 1 (Arg-1), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (BFGF) were evaluated in vivo to assess the effect of CN-MnO2/PLLA wound dressing on wound healing. Results Biofilm density caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa had elimination rates of 83 and 62%, respectively, when treated with CN-MnO2/PLLA dressing. Additionally, the dressing exhibited high antibacterial efficacy against both bacteria, achieving 99 and 98.7% elimination of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, respectively. Furthermore, in vivo experiments showed that the CN-MnO2/PLLA wound dressing achieved complete healing of infected wounds on Day 14, with a wound healing rate of &amp;gt;99% by increasing collagen deposition, expression of anti-inflammatory cytokine Arg-1, vascularization cytokine VEGF, and epithelial cell BFGF, and inhibiting the expression of inflammatory cytokine TNF-α. Conclusions The CN-MnO2/PLLA wound dressing exhibited excellent antibacterial properties in vitro and in vivo. In addition, CN-MnO2/PLLA wound dressing accelerated rapid wound healing through an anti-inflammatory, pro-vascular regeneration and skin tissue remodeling mechanism.","PeriodicalId":9553,"journal":{"name":"Burns & Trauma","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142490590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Single-cell sequencing technology in skin wound healing 皮肤伤口愈合中的单细胞测序技术
IF 5.3 1区 医学
Burns & Trauma Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1093/burnst/tkae043
Xu Cheng Cheng, Wang Zi Tong, Wang Rui, Zhao Feng, Hou Shuai, Wang Zhe
{"title":"Single-cell sequencing technology in skin wound healing","authors":"Xu Cheng Cheng, Wang Zi Tong, Wang Rui, Zhao Feng, Hou Shuai, Wang Zhe","doi":"10.1093/burnst/tkae043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/burnst/tkae043","url":null,"abstract":"Skin wound healing is a complicated biological process that mainly occurs in response to injury, burns, or diabetic ulcers. It can also be triggered by other conditions such as dermatitis and melanoma-induced skin cancer. Delayed healing or non-healing after skin injury presents an important clinical issue; therefore, further explorations into the occurrence and development of wound healing at the cellular and molecular levels are necessary. Single-cell sequencing (SCS) is used to sequence and analyze the genetic messages of a single cell. Furthermore, SCS can accurately detect cell expression and gene sequences. The use of SCS technology has resulted in the emergence of new concepts pertaining to wound healing, making it an important tool for studying the relevant mechanisms and developing treatment strategies. This article discusses the application value of SCS technology, the effects of the latest research on skin wound healing, and the value of SCS technology in clinical applications. Using SCS to determine potential biomarkers for wound repair will serve to accelerate wound healing, reduce scar formation, optimize drug delivery, and facilitate personalized treatments.","PeriodicalId":9553,"journal":{"name":"Burns & Trauma","volume":"93 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142487679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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