Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention最新文献

{"title":"Endovenous laser ablation and drug treatment of acute great saphenous vein ascending thrombophlebitis: comparison of three approaches to the treatment of patients","authors":"K. A. Kaperiz, A. O. Rastatueva, I. Yavelov, O. Drapkina","doi":"10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3863","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. In patients with acute thrombophlebitis of the great saphenous vein and/or large tributaries, compare the effectiveness and safety of 1,5-month fondaparinux sodium therapy and endovenous laser ablation in the area of the saphenofemoral junction in combination with shortterm anticoagulation or without anticoagulant therapy.Material and methods. This prospective, single-center, randomized, open-label clinical trial included 105 patients with acute great saphenous vein thrombophlebitis at a distance of at least 5 cm from the saphenofemoral junction. Thirty-four patients were randomized into the group of endovenous laser ablation in the area of the saphenofemoral junction without the anticoagulant therapy. The group of endovenous laser ablation in combination with 7-day fondaparinux sodium included 35 patients, while the group of 1,5-month treatment with fondaparinux sodium — 36. In all cases, class 2 compression stockings were used for 1,5 months. Clinical manifestations of venous thrombosis and its prevalence according to compression ultrasonography were assessed in the first 45±2 days from the start of treatment.Results. The mean age of patients was 49,1±13,7 years. There were more women (73,3%). The prevalence of risk factors for the occurrence and progression of venous thrombosis was low. Previous episodes of thrombophlebitis were observed in 3 (2,9%) patients. External factors that could provoke venous thrombosis were identified in 21 (20,0%) patients. Thrombosis was located in the great saphenous vein in 97,1% of patients, while large tributaries were involved in 25,7% of cases. The median distance from the proximal thrombus to the saphenofemoral junction was 45,2 cm. Patients randomized to the pharmacotherapy group were significantly older (mean age 49,1±13,7, 45,9±13,3 and 53,8±13,2 years, respectively; p=0,032), had slightly less pain and swelling. In all patients, after endovascular laser obliteration, a stable flow cessation at the intervention site was achieved. There were no cases of progression of venous thrombosis. After 7±2 days, in all groups there was a significant decrease in the proportion of patients with clinical manifestations of venous thrombosis, as well as the severity of persistent clinical manifestations. After 45±2 days, clinical manifestations were observed in a few patients and their severity was minimal. However, in the drug treatment group, a more frequent persistence of edema was noted both after 7±2 days (26,5, 20,0 and 47,7%, respectively; p=0,036) and after 45±2 days, (0, 2,9 and 16,7%, respectively; p=0,01). Hematomas and bruises were exclusive hemorrhagic complications. Hematomas were revealed in groups with endovenous laser ablation only. All hemorrhagic complication were minor according to World Society of Thrombosis and Hemostasis (ISTH) and type 1 according to Academic Research Consortium (BARC) classifications.Conclusion. In outpatients with low risk of recurrence and mainly distal localization of acu","PeriodicalId":9545,"journal":{"name":"Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention","volume":"96 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139794367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Booster vaccination against the SARS-CoV-2: mechanisms and efficiency","authors":"S. Berns, A. V. Veremeyev, A. A. Savicheva, A. Gorshkov, O. Drapkina","doi":"10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3820","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic was not only a serious challenge for the healthcare system around the world, but also an incentive for intensive research and development for the introduction of innovative technologies and drugs, in particular vaccines against the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2). The first vaccination campaigns provided significant protection against severe disease course and hospitalization. However, new SARS-COV-2 variants require further comprehensive research and the introduction of booster vaccination. Booster vaccination is the most important tool for immunostimulation and increase of protection duration against the severe disease course. The study of booster vaccines, including BioNTech/Pfizer, Moderna, Oxford AstraZeneca, Sputnik V, Sinopharm и Covaxin vaccines, sheds light on their unique action mechanisms and contribution to long-term immunity. The analysis of clinical data demonstrates their effectiveness and safety. The review summarizes modern knowledge about booster vaccinations against the COVID-19 with focus on action mechanisms and efficiency. In addition, the immune system function in response to COVID-19 is considered, while the role of memory cells, antibody and cellular immunity reactions are emphasized.","PeriodicalId":9545,"journal":{"name":"Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention","volume":"10 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139853723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of multimorbidity on the risk of events in men with chronic coronary artery disease after myocardial infarction and percutaneous coronary intervention","authors":"D. Dedov, V. P. Mazaev, A. N. Kovalchuk, A. Komkov, S. Ryazanova","doi":"10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3883","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. To study the effect of multimorbidity on the risk of cardiovascular events (CVEs) in men with chronic coronary artery disease (CAD) after myocardial infarction (MI) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).Material and methods. A total of 101 men with chronic CAD after MI and PCI were included in the study (mean age 60,5±6,1 years). Of these, taking into account the non-inclusion criteria and consent to examination, 2 following groups were formed: first (n=39) — men without CVEs; 2nd (n=39) — men with CVEs. In both groups, we studied the detection rate of grade I hypertension (HTN), class I obesity, hypercholesterolemia (HCE), and type 2 diabetes (T2D). The influence of HTN, obesity, HCE, and T2D on the risk of cardiovascular events was analyzed based on the calculation of contingency tables and Pearson's χ2, as well as odds ratios (OR) with 95,0% confidence intervals (CI). The follow-up period for patients averaged 3,6±0,5 years.Results. In men of group 2, compared with group 1 patients, grade I HTN, class I obesity, HCE were diagnosed more often in 1,3 (p=0,044), 1,4 (p=0,047), 1,2 (p=0,059) times, respectively. An increase in the risk of CVEs in men with chronic CAD, who underwent MI and PCI was associated with the detection of grade I HTN, class I obesity, HCE — OR 2,44 (CI: 1,88-6,75), OR 1,78 (CI: 1,56-4,62), OR 1,37 (CI: 1,11-4,17), respectively.Conclusion. Thus, the detection rate of grade I HTN, class I obesity and HCE in men with chronic CAD and CVEs at long-term follow-up after MI and PCI was significantly higher compared to patients with chronic CAD without CVEs after PCI. At the same time, the detection of grade I HTN, class I obesity and HCE were associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events.","PeriodicalId":9545,"journal":{"name":"Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention","volume":" 46","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139791177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Validation of genetic risk scores for coronary artery disease, developed on European population samples, in Russian population","authors":"A. Ershova, A. N. Meshkov, V. Kutsenko, Yu.V. Vyatkin, A. Kiseleva, E. Sotnikova, A. Limonova, E. V. Garbuzova, G. Muromtseva, M. Zaicenoka, A. Zharikova, V. Ramensky, O. А. Belova, S. Rachkova, M. S. Pokrovskaya, S. Shalnova, S. A. Boytsov, O. Drapkina","doi":"10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3856","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. To evaluate the information content of genetic risk scores (GRSs) for coronary artery disease (CAD), previously developed on European populations, in representatives of the Russian population.Material and methods. The work involved 1685 people from the ESSE-Ivanovo epidemiological study. CAD was verified in 3,1% of individuals. The coronary composite endpoint was assessed annually during 8-year follow-up. Next generation sequencing was performed using a targeted panel. Logistic regression analysis and area under the ROC curve (AUC) were used. Age, sex, and smoking status were taken into account in the multivariate model.Results. Of the 16 GRSs included in the analysis, only 2 GRSs demonstrated significance in the univariate analysis of association with CAD (highest AUC — 0,577). In a multivariate model, with an increase by 1 standard deviation (SD) for the 6 studied GRSs, a significant association with CAD was obtained — the odds ratio varied in the range of 1,31-1,47. The two GRSs demonstrated significant differences in the incidence of CAD between the groups corresponding to the upper and lower quintiles. Forty-five endpoints were registered. The risk ratio for the end point with an increase in GRS by 1 SD, taking into account cofactors, exceeded statistical significance for the 9 analyzed GRS and was in the range of 1,36-1,54.Conclusion. For the first time in Russia, 16 CAD GRSs, previously developed on European samples, was validated. The results were reproduced only for a few of the studied CAD SGRs.","PeriodicalId":9545,"journal":{"name":"Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention","volume":" 31","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139791978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Booster vaccination against the SARS-CoV-2: mechanisms and efficiency","authors":"S. Berns, A. V. Veremeyev, A. A. Savicheva, A. Gorshkov, O. Drapkina","doi":"10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3820","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic was not only a serious challenge for the healthcare system around the world, but also an incentive for intensive research and development for the introduction of innovative technologies and drugs, in particular vaccines against the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2). The first vaccination campaigns provided significant protection against severe disease course and hospitalization. However, new SARS-COV-2 variants require further comprehensive research and the introduction of booster vaccination. Booster vaccination is the most important tool for immunostimulation and increase of protection duration against the severe disease course. The study of booster vaccines, including BioNTech/Pfizer, Moderna, Oxford AstraZeneca, Sputnik V, Sinopharm и Covaxin vaccines, sheds light on their unique action mechanisms and contribution to long-term immunity. The analysis of clinical data demonstrates their effectiveness and safety. The review summarizes modern knowledge about booster vaccinations against the COVID-19 with focus on action mechanisms and efficiency. In addition, the immune system function in response to COVID-19 is considered, while the role of memory cells, antibody and cellular immunity reactions are emphasized.","PeriodicalId":9545,"journal":{"name":"Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention","volume":"59 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139794101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Validation of genetic risk scores for coronary artery disease, developed on European population samples, in Russian population","authors":"A. Ershova, A. N. Meshkov, V. Kutsenko, Yu.V. Vyatkin, A. Kiseleva, E. Sotnikova, A. Limonova, E. V. Garbuzova, G. Muromtseva, M. Zaicenoka, A. Zharikova, V. Ramensky, O. А. Belova, S. Rachkova, M. S. Pokrovskaya, S. Shalnova, S. A. Boytsov, O. Drapkina","doi":"10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3856","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. To evaluate the information content of genetic risk scores (GRSs) for coronary artery disease (CAD), previously developed on European populations, in representatives of the Russian population.Material and methods. The work involved 1685 people from the ESSE-Ivanovo epidemiological study. CAD was verified in 3,1% of individuals. The coronary composite endpoint was assessed annually during 8-year follow-up. Next generation sequencing was performed using a targeted panel. Logistic regression analysis and area under the ROC curve (AUC) were used. Age, sex, and smoking status were taken into account in the multivariate model.Results. Of the 16 GRSs included in the analysis, only 2 GRSs demonstrated significance in the univariate analysis of association with CAD (highest AUC — 0,577). In a multivariate model, with an increase by 1 standard deviation (SD) for the 6 studied GRSs, a significant association with CAD was obtained — the odds ratio varied in the range of 1,31-1,47. The two GRSs demonstrated significant differences in the incidence of CAD between the groups corresponding to the upper and lower quintiles. Forty-five endpoints were registered. The risk ratio for the end point with an increase in GRS by 1 SD, taking into account cofactors, exceeded statistical significance for the 9 analyzed GRS and was in the range of 1,36-1,54.Conclusion. For the first time in Russia, 16 CAD GRSs, previously developed on European samples, was validated. The results were reproduced only for a few of the studied CAD SGRs.","PeriodicalId":9545,"journal":{"name":"Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention","volume":"78 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139852006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Endovascular treatment of lead-related superior vena cava syndrome after pacemaker implantation","authors":"D. Feshchenko, K. A. Kaperiz, B. A. Rudenko, F. B. Shukurov, D. Vasiliev, K. Davtyan, A. Tarasov, Е. A. Trufanova, M. T. Taliouridze","doi":"10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3850","url":null,"abstract":"Superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) is due to impaired venous outflow from the head, neck, limbs and upper half of the body into the right atrium due to stenosis or complete obstruction of the superior vena cava (SVC). Increased venous pressure in the SVC and lack of timely treatment leads not only to serious complications, but also to death. In recent years, the etiology of SVCS has changed dramatically, mainly due to an increase in the number of implanted intravascular devices (central venous catheters, pacemakers, defibrillators, and other devices). Endovascular methods have become widely used in the treatment of patients with SVCS. This was primarily due to the minimally invasive nature of the intervention, the high technical success of the operation and the rapid onset of clinical improvement. Patients who develop SVCS after device implantation are predominantly younger and have a longer life expectancy. When choosing a treatment method, it is extremely important to take these factors into account and give preference to methods providing a long-term effect with the fewest possible complications. The article presents a case of endovascular treatment of a patient with SVCS occlusion, which developed 9 years after pacemaker implantation, using intravascular imaging methods.","PeriodicalId":9545,"journal":{"name":"Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139852698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Features of lipid-lowering therapy in liver transplant recipients","authors":"A. A. Kucherov, A. Ershova, V. Syutkin, O. Drapkina","doi":"10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3872","url":null,"abstract":"Liver transplantation (LT) requires not only a carefully organized system for monitoring the condition of patients in the early postoperative period, but also reliable coordination of the actions of doctors of different specialties in the long-term period. This is due to improved survival of liver transplant recipients and a shift in the mortality structure towards cardiovascular diseases and the need to correct metabolic complications that often occur in recipients, in particular hyperlipidemia. Treatment of lipid metabolism disorders after LT includes lifestyle changes, immunosuppressive and lipid-lowering therapy (LLT), which reduces cardiovascular risk. The use of LLT in patients after LT is limited by potential side effects caused by drug interactions, in particular myopathy up to rhabdomyolysis. According to current clinical guidelines, the safest treatment for patients after LT is pravastatin and fluvastatin, the use of which is limited by low availability and low efficacy. It seems promisingto improve LLT in patients after LT through the use of ezetimibe, which has a potentially favorable tolerability profile when combined with immunosuppressants, as well as pitavastatin, which is metabolized through cytochrome P-450 isoenzymes not involved in the metabolism of immunosuppressants, and metabolically neutral PCSK9 inhibitors.","PeriodicalId":9545,"journal":{"name":"Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention","volume":"277 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139852753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"In memory of Professor Natalia V. Perova (08/12/1939 — 12/20/2023)","authors":"V. A. Metelskaya, M. N. Mamedov","doi":"10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3918","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3918","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":9545,"journal":{"name":"Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention","volume":"80 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139853002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"High salt intake in the Russian population: prevalence, regional aspects, associations with socio-demographic characteristics, risk factors and diseases. Results of epidemiological studies ESSE-RF and EGIDA-Moscow","authors":"N. S. Karamnova, S. Maksimov, A. Kapustina, S. Shalnova, O. B. Shvabskaya, А. N. Dotsenko, V. Kutsenko, Y. Balanova, S. T. Evstifeeva, A. Imaeva, M. B. Kotova, G. Muromtseva, А. V. Kontsevaya, O. Drapkina","doi":"10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3827","url":null,"abstract":"High salt intake is a risk factor for the development of hypertension, most cardiovascular diseases and their complications.Aim. To study the characteristics of high salt intake in Russian and Moscow populations according to epidemiological studies.Material and methods. Data from representative samples of adult population aged 25-64 years (n=21922, 8372 men and 13550 women) from Russian 13 regions and persons aged >18 years (n=4063, 1662 men and 2401 women) from Moscow were used. A combination of 2 out of 3 items was taken as excess salt intake: daily consumption of meat and sausage products and pickles and/or adding salt to the finished dish. The results are presented as frequencies and odds ratios (OR).Results. The prevalence of high salt intake in the Russian population was 49,3% (53% among men and 47% among women); in the Moscow sample — 49,6% (60,3% for men and 41,9% for women). The habit of adding salt to a finished dish is widespread in the Russian Federation — 40,5% (47% among men and 34,7% among women); among Muscovites it is less pronounced — 25,8% (31,6% among men and 21,7% among women). Positive associations of high salt intake were noted with male sex (OR=1,1), education level (OR=1,5 and OR=1,3 for primary and secondary education, respectively), smoking (OR=1,74), alcohol consumption (OR=1,3, OR=1,4 and OR=1,5 — for moderate, high and very high alcohol consumption, respectively), rural place of residence (OR=1,34), anxiety (OR=1,27), depression (OR=1,36) and abdominal obesity (OR=1,1), and negative — with thyroid disease (OR=0,9), previous cerebral stroke (OR=0,8) and type 2 diabetes (OR=0,87). The prevalence of high salt intake in the all-Russian sample is not associated with income level and age, but was noted among Muscovites.Conclusion. In the Russian population, a high prevalence of high salt intake was revealed, which is more pronounced among smokers, alcohol drinkers, those with primary and secondary education levels, rural residents, as well as those with anxiety and depression.","PeriodicalId":9545,"journal":{"name":"Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention","volume":"13 S15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139794652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}