Cancer and Metastasis Reviews最新文献

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Mechanisms of action of NME metastasis suppressors - a family affair. NME 转移抑制剂的作用机制--家事。
IF 9.2 2区 医学
Cancer and Metastasis Reviews Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10555-023-10118-x
Céline Prunier, Philippe Chavrier, Mathieu Boissan
{"title":"Mechanisms of action of NME metastasis suppressors - a family affair.","authors":"Céline Prunier, Philippe Chavrier, Mathieu Boissan","doi":"10.1007/s10555-023-10118-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10555-023-10118-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Metastatic progression is regulated by metastasis promoter and suppressor genes. NME1, the prototypic and first described metastasis suppressor gene, encodes a nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDPK) involved in nucleotide metabolism; two related family members, NME2 and NME4, are also reported as metastasis suppressors. These proteins physically interact with members of the GTPase dynamin family, which have key functions in membrane fission and fusion reactions necessary for endocytosis and mitochondrial dynamics. Evidence supports a model in which NDPKs provide GTP to dynamins to maintain a high local GTP concentration for optimal dynamin function. NME1 and NME2 are cytosolic enzymes that provide GTP to dynamins at the plasma membrane, which drive endocytosis, suggesting that these NMEs are necessary to attenuate signaling by receptors on the cell surface. Disruption of NDPK activity in NME-deficient tumors may thus drive metastasis by prolonging signaling. NME4 is a mitochondrial enzyme that interacts with the dynamin OPA1 at the mitochondria inner membrane to drive inner membrane fusion and maintain a fused mitochondrial network. This function is consistent with the current view that mitochondrial fusion inhibits the metastatic potential of tumor cells whereas mitochondrial fission promotes metastasis progression. The roles of NME family members in dynamin-mediated endocytosis and mitochondrial dynamics and the intimate link between these processes and metastasis provide a new framework to understand the metastasis suppressor functions of NME proteins.</p>","PeriodicalId":9489,"journal":{"name":"Cancer and Metastasis Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"1155-1167"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10713741/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9679385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How circulating tumor cluster biology contributes to the metastatic cascade: from invasion to dissemination and dormancy. 循环肿瘤集群生物学如何促成转移级联:从入侵到扩散和休眠。
IF 9.2 2区 医学
Cancer and Metastasis Reviews Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10555-023-10124-z
Mostafa M Nasr, Conor C Lynch
{"title":"How circulating tumor cluster biology contributes to the metastatic cascade: from invasion to dissemination and dormancy.","authors":"Mostafa M Nasr, Conor C Lynch","doi":"10.1007/s10555-023-10124-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10555-023-10124-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are known to be prognostic for metastatic relapse and are detected in patients as solitary cells or cell clusters. Circulating tumor cell clusters (CTC clusters) have been observed clinically for decades and are of significantly higher metastatic potential compared to solitary CTCs. Recent studies suggest distinct differences in CTC cluster biology regarding invasion and survival in circulation. However, differences regarding dissemination, dormancy, and reawakening require more investigations compared to solitary CTCs. Here, we review the current state of CTC cluster research and consider their clinical significance. In addition, we discuss the concept of collective invasion by CTC clusters and molecular evidence as to how cluster survival in circulation compares to that of solitary CTCs. Molecular differences between solitary and clustered CTCs during dormancy and reawakening programs will also be discussed. We also highlight future directions to advance our current understanding of CTC cluster biology.</p>","PeriodicalId":9489,"journal":{"name":"Cancer and Metastasis Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"1133-1146"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10713810/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9773078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metastasis suppressors: a paradigm shift in cancer biology. 转移抑制因子:癌症生物学的范式转变。
IF 9.2 2区 医学
Cancer and Metastasis Reviews Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10555-023-10130-1
Danny R Welch
{"title":"Metastasis suppressors: a paradigm shift in cancer biology.","authors":"Danny R Welch","doi":"10.1007/s10555-023-10130-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10555-023-10130-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9489,"journal":{"name":"Cancer and Metastasis Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"1057-1059"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10772737/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9930411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New insights for gynecological cancer therapies: from molecular mechanisms and clinical evidence to future directions. 妇科癌症治疗的新见解:从分子机制和临床证据到未来方向。
IF 9.2 2区 医学
Cancer and Metastasis Reviews Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10555-023-10113-2
Chunxue Zhang, Yaru Sheng, Xiao Sun, Yudong Wang
{"title":"New insights for gynecological cancer therapies: from molecular mechanisms and clinical evidence to future directions.","authors":"Chunxue Zhang,&nbsp;Yaru Sheng,&nbsp;Xiao Sun,&nbsp;Yudong Wang","doi":"10.1007/s10555-023-10113-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10555-023-10113-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Advanced and recurrent gynecological cancers lack effective treatment and have poor prognosis. Besides, there is urgent need for conservative treatment for fertility protection of young patients. Therefore, continued efforts are needed to further define underlying therapeutic targets and explore novel targeted strategies. Considerable advancements have been made with new insights into molecular mechanisms on cancer progression and breakthroughs in novel treatment strategies. Herein, we review the research that holds unique novelty and potential translational power to alter the current landscape of gynecological cancers and improve effective treatments. We outline the advent of promising therapies with their targeted biomolecules, including hormone receptor-targeted agents, inhibitors targeting epigenetic regulators, antiangiogenic agents, inhibitors of abnormal signaling pathways, poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors, agents targeting immune-suppressive regulators, and repurposed existing drugs. We particularly highlight clinical evidence and trace the ongoing clinical trials to investigate the translational value. Taken together, we conduct a thorough review on emerging agents for gynecological cancer treatment and further discuss their potential challenges and future opportunities.</p>","PeriodicalId":9489,"journal":{"name":"Cancer and Metastasis Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"891-925"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10584725/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9692852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Natural compounds targeting nuclear receptors for effective cancer therapy. 靶向核受体的天然化合物用于有效的癌症治疗。
IF 9.2 2区 医学
Cancer and Metastasis Reviews Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10555-022-10068-w
Mangala Hegde, Sosmitha Girisa, Nikunj Naliyadhara, Aviral Kumar, Mohammed S Alqahtani, Mohamed Abbas, Chakrabhavi Dhananjaya Mohan, Sudha Warrier, Kam Man Hui, Kanchugarakoppal S Rangappa, Gautam Sethi, Ajaikumar B Kunnumakkara
{"title":"Natural compounds targeting nuclear receptors for effective cancer therapy.","authors":"Mangala Hegde,&nbsp;Sosmitha Girisa,&nbsp;Nikunj Naliyadhara,&nbsp;Aviral Kumar,&nbsp;Mohammed S Alqahtani,&nbsp;Mohamed Abbas,&nbsp;Chakrabhavi Dhananjaya Mohan,&nbsp;Sudha Warrier,&nbsp;Kam Man Hui,&nbsp;Kanchugarakoppal S Rangappa,&nbsp;Gautam Sethi,&nbsp;Ajaikumar B Kunnumakkara","doi":"10.1007/s10555-022-10068-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10555-022-10068-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Human nuclear receptors (NRs) are a family of forty-eight transcription factors that modulate gene expression both spatially and temporally. Numerous biochemical, physiological, and pathological processes including cell survival, proliferation, differentiation, metabolism, immune modulation, development, reproduction, and aging are extensively orchestrated by different NRs. The involvement of dysregulated NRs and NR-mediated signaling pathways in driving cancer cell hallmarks has been thoroughly investigated. Targeting NRs has been one of the major focuses of drug development strategies for cancer interventions. Interestingly, rapid progress in molecular biology and drug screening reveals that the naturally occurring compounds are promising modern oncology drugs which are free of potentially inevitable repercussions that are associated with synthetic compounds. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to draw our attention to the potential therapeutic effects of various classes of natural compounds that target NRs such as phytochemicals, dietary components, venom constituents, royal jelly-derived compounds, and microbial derivatives in the establishment of novel and safe medications for cancer treatment. This review also emphasizes molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways that are leveraged to promote the anti-cancer effects of these natural compounds. We have also critically reviewed and assessed the advantages and limitations of current preclinical and clinical studies on this subject for cancer prophylaxis. This might subsequently pave the way for new paradigms in the discovery of drugs that target specific cancer types.</p>","PeriodicalId":9489,"journal":{"name":"Cancer and Metastasis Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"765-822"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10370831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Current state-of-the-art on ganglioside-mediated immune modulation in the tumor microenvironment. 肿瘤微环境中神经节苷脂介导的免疫调节的最新进展。
IF 9.2 2区 医学
Cancer and Metastasis Reviews Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10555-023-10108-z
Irene van der Haar Àvila, Britt Windhouwer, Sandra J van Vliet
{"title":"Current state-of-the-art on ganglioside-mediated immune modulation in the tumor microenvironment.","authors":"Irene van der Haar Àvila,&nbsp;Britt Windhouwer,&nbsp;Sandra J van Vliet","doi":"10.1007/s10555-023-10108-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10555-023-10108-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Gangliosides are sialylated glycolipids, mainly present at the cell surface membrane, involved in a variety of cellular signaling events. During malignant transformation, the composition of these glycosphingolipids is altered, leading to structural and functional changes, which are often negatively correlated to patient survival. Cancer cells have the ability to shed gangliosides into the tumor microenvironment, where they have a strong impact on anti-tumor immunity and promote tumor progression. Since most ganglioside species show prominent immunosuppressive activities, they might be considered checkpoint molecules released to counteract ongoing immunosurveillance. In this review, we highlight the current state-of-the-art on the ganglioside-mediated immunomodulation, specified for the different immune cells and individual gangliosides. In addition, we address the dual role that certain gangliosides play in the tumor microenvironment. Even though some ganglioside species have been more extensively studied than others, they are proven to contribute to the defense mechanisms of the tumor and should be regarded as promising therapeutic targets for inclusion in future immunotherapy regimens.</p>","PeriodicalId":9489,"journal":{"name":"Cancer and Metastasis Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"941-958"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10584724/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9553927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Nanoparticle-mediated cancer cell therapy: basic science to clinical applications. 纳米粒子介导的癌症细胞治疗:临床应用的基础科学。
IF 9.2 2区 医学
Cancer and Metastasis Reviews Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10555-023-10086-2
Jaya Verma, Caaisha Warsame, Rajkumar Kottayasamy Seenivasagam, Nirmal Kumar Katiyar, Eiman Aleem, Saurav Goel
{"title":"Nanoparticle-mediated cancer cell therapy: basic science to clinical applications.","authors":"Jaya Verma,&nbsp;Caaisha Warsame,&nbsp;Rajkumar Kottayasamy Seenivasagam,&nbsp;Nirmal Kumar Katiyar,&nbsp;Eiman Aleem,&nbsp;Saurav Goel","doi":"10.1007/s10555-023-10086-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10555-023-10086-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Every sixth person in the world dies due to cancer, making it the second leading severe cause of death after cardiovascular diseases. According to WHO, cancer claimed nearly 10 million deaths in 2020. The most common types of cancers reported have been breast (lung, colon and rectum, prostate cases), skin (non-melanoma) and stomach. In addition to surgery, the most widely used traditional types of anti-cancer treatment are radio- and chemotherapy. However, these do not distinguish between normal and malignant cells. Additional treatment methods have evolved over time for early detection and targeted therapy of cancer. However, each method has its limitations and the associated treatment costs are quite high with adverse effects on the quality of life of patients. Use of individual atoms or a cluster of atoms (nanoparticles) can cause a paradigm shift by virtue of providing point of sight sensing and diagnosis of cancer. Nanoparticles (1-100 nm in size) are 1000 times smaller in size than the human cell and endowed with safer relocation capability to attack mechanically and chemically at a precise location which is one avenue that can be used to destroy cancer cells precisely. This review summarises the extant understanding and the work done in this area to pave the way for physicians to accelerate the use of hybrid mode of treatments by leveraging the use of various nanoparticles.</p>","PeriodicalId":9489,"journal":{"name":"Cancer and Metastasis Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"601-627"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10584728/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10827757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Preface. 前言
IF 9.2 2区 医学
Cancer and Metastasis Reviews Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10555-023-10140-z
Ajeet Kaushik, Vijai Gupta
{"title":"Preface.","authors":"Ajeet Kaushik, Vijai Gupta","doi":"10.1007/s10555-023-10140-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10555-023-10140-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9489,"journal":{"name":"Cancer and Metastasis Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"593-595"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41098809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hepatocellular carcinoma: molecular mechanism, targeted therapy, and biomarkers. 肝细胞癌:分子机制、靶向治疗和生物标志物。
IF 9.2 2区 医学
Cancer and Metastasis Reviews Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10555-023-10084-4
Yu Wang, Baocheng Deng
{"title":"Hepatocellular carcinoma: molecular mechanism, targeted therapy, and biomarkers.","authors":"Yu Wang,&nbsp;Baocheng Deng","doi":"10.1007/s10555-023-10084-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10555-023-10084-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common malignancy and one of the leading causes of cancer-related death. The biological process of HCC is complex, with multiple factors leading to the broken of the balance of inactivation and activation of tumor suppressor genes and oncogenes, the abnormal activation of molecular signaling pathways, the differentiation of HCC cells, and the regulation of angiogenesis. Due to the insidious onset of HCC, at the time of first diagnosis, less than 30% of HCC patients are candidates for radical treatment. Systematic antitumor therapy is the hope for the treatment of patients with middle-advanced HCC. Despite the emergence of new systemic therapies, survival rates for advanced HCC patients remain low. The complex pathogenesis of HCC has inspired researchers to explore a variety of biomolecular targeted therapeutics targeting specific targets. Correct understanding of the molecular mechanism of HCC occurrence is key to seeking effective targeted therapy. Research on biomarkers for HCC treatment is also advancing. Here, we explore the molecular mechanism that are associated with HCC development, summarize targeted therapies for HCC, and discuss potential biomarkers that may drive therapies.</p>","PeriodicalId":9489,"journal":{"name":"Cancer and Metastasis Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"629-652"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10603282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Current advances in nanoformulations of therapeutic agents targeting tumor microenvironment to overcome drug resistance. 靶向肿瘤微环境以克服耐药性的治疗剂纳米制剂的最新进展。
IF 9.2 2区 医学
Cancer and Metastasis Reviews Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10555-023-10119-w
Sajad Fakhri, Seyed Zachariah Moradi, Farahnaz Faraji, Tara Farhadi, Osman Hesami, Amin Iranpanah, Kassidy Webber, Anupam Bishayee
{"title":"Current advances in nanoformulations of therapeutic agents targeting tumor microenvironment to overcome drug resistance.","authors":"Sajad Fakhri,&nbsp;Seyed Zachariah Moradi,&nbsp;Farahnaz Faraji,&nbsp;Tara Farhadi,&nbsp;Osman Hesami,&nbsp;Amin Iranpanah,&nbsp;Kassidy Webber,&nbsp;Anupam Bishayee","doi":"10.1007/s10555-023-10119-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10555-023-10119-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a pivotal role in cancer development and progression. In this line, revealing the precise mechanisms of the TME and associated signaling pathways of tumor resistance could pave the road for cancer prevention and efficient treatment. The use of nanomedicine could be a step forward in overcoming the barriers in tumor-targeted therapy. Novel delivery systems benefit from enhanced permeability and retention effect, decreasing tumor resistance, reducing tumor hypoxia, and targeting tumor-associated factors, including immune cells, endothelial cells, and fibroblasts. Emerging evidence also indicates the engagement of multiple dysregulated mediators in the TME, such as matrix metalloproteinase, vascular endothelial growth factor, cytokines/chemokines, Wnt/β-catenin, Notch, Hedgehog, and related inflammatory and apoptotic pathways. Hence, investigating novel multitargeted agents using a novel delivery system could be a promising strategy for regulating TME and drug resistance. In recent years, small molecules from natural sources have shown favorable anticancer responses by targeting TME components. Nanoformulations of natural compounds are promising therapeutic agents in simultaneously targeting multiple dysregulated factors and mediators of TME, reducing tumor resistance mechanisms, overcoming interstitial fluid pressure and pericyte coverage, and involvement of basement membrane. The novel nanoformulations employ a vascular normalization strategy, stromal/matrix normalization, and stress alleviation mechanisms to exert higher efficacy and lower side effects. Accordingly, the nanoformulations of anticancer monoclonal antibodies and conventional chemotherapeutic agents also improved their efficacy and lessened the pharmacokinetic limitations. Additionally, the coadministration of nanoformulations of natural compounds along with conventional chemotherapeutic agents, monoclonal antibodies, and nanomedicine-based radiotherapy exhibits encouraging results. This critical review evaluates the current body of knowledge in targeting TME components by nanoformulation-based delivery systems of natural small molecules, monoclonal antibodies, conventional chemotherapeutic agents, and combination therapies in both preclinical and clinical settings. Current challenges, pitfalls, limitations, and future perspectives are also discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":9489,"journal":{"name":"Cancer and Metastasis Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"959-1020"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9938702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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