European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice最新文献

{"title":"How to: a practical guide to cardiac conduction devices on chest radiograph","authors":"Kyaw Soe Tun, Donnchadh Reidy, Una Buckley","doi":"10.1093/ehjimp/qyad009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjimp/qyad009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract With the increasing number of cardiac conduction devices (CCDs) insertions with various complexities in recent decades, it is crucial for clinicians (especially internal medicine residents and cardiologists) to have an up-to-date review of the current devices on chest radiograph. Chest X-ray remains the most cost-effective and accessible imaging modality to assess the device position and its associated complications, not only immediately after insertion but also during the follow-up visit as outpatient. Various types of CCDs such as permanent pacemaker, implantable cardioverter defibrillator, and cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT, CRT with defibrillation or pacing) with their appearances on chest radiograph and possible complications with a step-by-step guide to how to assess are discussed in this article.","PeriodicalId":94317,"journal":{"name":"European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135466154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Non-invasive estimation of mean pulmonary artery pressure by cardiovascular magnetic resonance in under 2 min scan time","authors":"Goran Abdula, Joao G Ramos, David Marlevi, Alexander Fyrdahl, Henrik Engblom, Peder Sörensson, Daniel Giese, Ning Jin, Andreas Sigfridsson, Martin Ugander","doi":"10.1093/ehjimp/qyad014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjimp/qyad014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Aims Non-invasive estimation of mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) by cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) four-dimensional (4D) flow analysis has shown excellent agreement with invasive right heart catheterization. However, clinical application is limited by relatively long scan times. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy and time reduction of compressed sensing (CS) accelerated acquisition for mPAP estimation. Methods and results Patients (n = 51) referred for clinical CMR at 1.5 T or 3 T underwent imaging with both a prototype CS-accelerated and a non-CS-accelerated flow sequence acquiring time-resolved multiple 2D slice phase-contrast three-directional velocity-encoded images covering the pulmonary artery. Prototype software was used for the blinded analysis of pulmonary artery (PA) vortex duration to estimate mPAP as previously validated. CS-accelerated and non-CS-accelerated acquisition showed increased mPAP in 22/51 (43%) and 24/51 (47%) patients, respectively. The mean bias for estimating mPAP between the two methods was 0.1 ± 1.9 mmHg and the intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.97 (95% confidence interval 0.94–0.98). Effective scan time was lower for the CS-accelerated acquisition (1 min 55 s ± 27 s vs. 9 min 6 s ± 2 min 20 s, P < 0.001, 79% reduction). Conclusions CS-accelerated CMR acquisition enables preserved accuracy for estimating mPAP compared to a non-CS-accelerated sequence, allowing for an average scan time of less than 2 min. CS-acceleration thereby increases the clinical utility of CMR 4D flow analysis to estimate mPAP.","PeriodicalId":94317,"journal":{"name":"European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135703369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Transient ischemic dilation ratio thresholds in patients with zero coronary calcium score undergoing exercise or dipyridamole stress SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging using a cadmium-zinc-telluride camera","authors":"Eran Wen Jun Sim, Min Sen Yew","doi":"10.1093/ehjimp/qyad013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjimp/qyad013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Aims Transient ischaemic dilation (TID) is a marker of underlying extensive coronary artery disease (CAD) during myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI). The cut-off for a normal TID ratio (TIDr) value is often derived from a cohort of individuals with no apparent CAD. Varying criteria have been used to define the absence of CAD. We aim to derive TIDr cut-offs using patients with normal MPI and coronary artery calcium (CAC) score of zero, and compare the TIDr obtained from different software packages. Methods and results We studied 232 patients with zero CAC and normal MPI undergoing exercise or dipyridamole stress using either a 1- or 2-day protocol. All patients were scanned in the supine position with a cadmium-zinc-telluride camera. TIDr was automatically generated using quantitative perfusion SPECT (QPS) software initially, and subsequently using Myometrix for comparison. The TIDr cut-offs calculated using the mean + 2 standard deviation were 1.29 and 1.24 for the 1- and 2-day protocol groups, respectively. In patients undergoing a 2-day protocol, dipyridamole stress resulted in significantly higher mean TIDr when compared to exercise stress (1.07 ± 0.13 vs. 1.01 ± 0.12, P = 0.035). Myometrix-derived TIDr were also significantly lower compared to QPS-derived values for most protocols except for 2-day exercise stress. Conclusion This study is the first to derive TIDr threshold values using a normal population defined by zero CAC and normal MPI. TIDr was found to vary depending on stress modality, protocol as well as the software used.","PeriodicalId":94317,"journal":{"name":"European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135466131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Virtual CMR training proves feasible and effective: Survey data from international participants of the CMR Academy Berlin, Germany","authors":"Djawid Hashemi, Patrick Doeblin, Karl Jakob Weiss, Matthias Schneider-Reigbert, Rebecca Elisabeth Beyer, Corinna Else, Alessandro Faragli, Christian Stehning, Philipp Stawowy, Steffen Petersen, Chiara Bucciarelli-Ducci, Allison G Hays, Norbert Frey, Holger Thiele, Andreas Portmann, Eckart Fleck, Sebastian Kelle","doi":"10.1093/ehjimp/qyad015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjimp/qyad015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Aims This study aims to evaluate the success of the cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging Academy Berlin’s transition from in-person to online CMR imaging training during the global pandemic 2020 and to gather recommendations for future courses. Methods and results We conducted an online survey targeting CMR course participants from both the pre-pandemic, in-person era and the pandemic, online era of the CMR Academy Berlin. The survey primarily used Likert-type questions to assess participants’ experiences and preferences. A total of 61 out of 158 invited participants (38.61%) completed the survey, with 31 (50.82%) being in-person alumni and 30 (49.18%) being online alumni. Both in-person [83.87% (26/31)] and online [83.33% (25/30)] participants rated the course as either ‘very good’ or ‘excellent’, and both groups found the course either ‘extremely helpful’ or ‘very helpful’. However, a higher percentage of in-person participants [96.77% (30/31)] felt comfortable asking questions compared to online participants [83.33% (25/30); P = 0.025]. The majority in both groups preferred a written exam [total: 75.41% (46/61); in-person alumni: 77.42% (24/31); online alumni 73.33% (22/30)]. In terms of course format preferences, in-person courses were preferred by both in-person alumni [38.71% (12/31)] and online alumni [60% (18/30)], almost as much as a hybrid format combining in-person and online elements [in-person alumni: 41.94% (13/31), online alumni: 30% (9/30)]. Conclusion The transition from in-person to online CMR training at the CMR Academy Berlin was successful in maintaining overall satisfaction. However, there is room for improvement in terms of increased interaction, particularly for online participants. Future CMR- and potentially also cardiac computer tomography-courses should consider adopting a hybrid format to accommodate participants’ preferences and enhance their learning experience, especially to gain level II competency, whereas level I virtual only might be sufficient.","PeriodicalId":94317,"journal":{"name":"European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135466110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}