Yaomin Tan, Ziyan Tang, Yizhi Zhang, Lina Du, Fan Jia
{"title":"Biomimetic Brain-Targeted Drug Delivery System for the Treatment of Brain Diseases.","authors":"Yaomin Tan, Ziyan Tang, Yizhi Zhang, Lina Du, Fan Jia","doi":"10.2174/0115672018373397250303050206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115672018373397250303050206","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The blood-brain barrier (BBB) effectively blocks most drugs from entering the central nervous system, posing significant challenges to the treatment of brain diseases, such as cerebrovascular disorders, neurodegenerative conditions, and brain tumors. In recent years, biomimetic braintargeted drug delivery systems (BBDDSs) have garnered substantial attention for their potential to overcome these obstacles. BBDDSs employ natural biological materials in combination with synthetic nanoparticles to create delivery systems that mimic endogenous biological processes, enabling the penetration of the BBB and facilitating brain-targeting efficacy. This paper reviews the preparation of BBDDS using cell membranes, proteins, lipoproteins, peptides, nanovesicles, and viruses, introduces their applications in various diseases, and outlines current challenges and future prospects for the use of BBDDS in therapeutic interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143607649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Advancements and Challenges of Plant-derived Extracellular Vesicles in Anti-Cancer Strategies and Drug Delivery.","authors":"Fen Zhang, Xiao Liang, Hao Liu, Umer Anayyat, Zhuohang Yang, Xiaomei Wang","doi":"10.2174/0115672018367056250227074828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115672018367056250227074828","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Plant-derived extracellular vesicles (PDEVs) are vital for intercellular material exchange and information transfer. They significantly regulate cellular functions, tissue repair, and self-defense mechanisms.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This review summarizes the formation pathways, composition, and potential applications of PDEVs in anti-tumor research and drug delivery systems.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a literature search using keywords such as \"plant-derived extracellular vesicles,\" \"exosomes,\" \"drug delivery,\" \"isolation and purification,\" \"stability,\" \"anti-tumor,\" and \"tumor therapy\" in databases including PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus. We examined studies on the formation pathways of PDEVs, including fusion of multivesicular bodies with the plasma membrane, exosome-positive organelles, and vacuole release. We also reviewed isolation and purification techniques critical for studying their biological functions. Furthermore, we analyzed research on the application of PDEVs in cancer therapy, focusing on their inhibitory effects in various cancer models and their role as carriers in drug delivery systems.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>PDEVs have demonstrated potential in anti-tumor research, particularly with vesicles from plants like tea, garlic, and Artemisia annua showing inhibitory effects in breast, lung, and gastric cancer models. Additionally, PDEVs serve as effective carriers in drug delivery systems, offering possibilities for developing ideal therapeutic solutions.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>While PDEVs show promise in cancer treatment and drug delivery, challenges such as standardization, storage stability, and elucidation of action mechanisms remain. Further research is needed to overcome these challenges and advance the clinical translation of PDEVs.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143589080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wei Xiang, Qisong Shang, Zhoujun Zhu, Yuanyuan Wu, Xinghua Song
{"title":"Bibliometric and Visualization Analysis of Research on Exosomes as Drug Delivery Systems (2008-2023).","authors":"Wei Xiang, Qisong Shang, Zhoujun Zhu, Yuanyuan Wu, Xinghua Song","doi":"10.2174/0115672018358562250213113042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115672018358562250213113042","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Exosomes are unique bio-nanomaterials possessing significant value and potential for drug delivery systems. However, to date, no bibliometric studies in this field have been reported. Our aim is to explore the research hotspots and trends of exosome drug-carrying systems across various medical fields through bibliometric analyses.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Articles and reviews related to \"exosome\" and \"drug delivery\" are retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection. VOSviewer, CiteSpace, Scimago Graphica, and Origin 2021 are employed for bibliometric analyses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 771 articles from 60 countries, such as China and the United States, are included. The number of papers concerning exosomal drug delivery systems has been increasing yearly. The main research institutions are the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Fudan University, and Sichuan University. The Journal of Controlled Release is the most prevalent and frequently cited journal in this field. These papers are authored by 247 individuals, with Ando, Hidenori having the highest number of publications and Alvarez-Erviti L receiving the most citations. \"Extracellular vesicles\", \"drug delivery\", \"in vitro\", \"nanoparticles\", \"cells\", \"delivery\", and \"mesenchymal stem cells\" are the principal keywords for this hotspot.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This pioneering bibliometric study offers a comprehensive overview of the research trends and advancements in exosomal drug delivery systems in medicine over the past fifteen years.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143470217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuzhen Ding, Panpan Wei, Die Xia, Mengyue Deng, Yingxi Zhang, Menglian Li, Tong Chen, Zijun Yan
{"title":"A Nanocarrier Enhances the Anti-Liver Cancer Efficacy of Mitoxantrone: An Acidic Panax notoginseng Polysaccharide III.","authors":"Yuzhen Ding, Panpan Wei, Die Xia, Mengyue Deng, Yingxi Zhang, Menglian Li, Tong Chen, Zijun Yan","doi":"10.2174/0115672018351085250212080829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115672018351085250212080829","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The incidence and mortality rates of liver cancer are high; therefore, developing new drug delivery systems with good biocompatibility and targeting has become a research hotspot.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Mitoxantrone hydrochloride (MH) loaded in acidic Panax notoginseng polysaccharide III nanoparticles (MANPs) was prepared using electrostatic adsorption. This was achieved by loading MH in acidic Panax notoginseng polysaccharide III (APPN III), a natural compound that exhibits anti-tumor activity. Response surface methodology was used to determine the parameters for the best formulation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry indicated that MH in MANPs was amorphous and exhibited good encapsulation efficiency in the carrier. Findings from dynamic dialysis confirmed that MANPs exhibited slow drug release at pH 6.8 and over the pH range of 7.2-7.4. In vitro experiments confirmed the anti-tumor effects of MANPs on H22 cells based on the inhibition of cell proliferation and an increase in apoptosis. MANPs also demonstrated an obvious anti-tumor effect without any toxicity in H22 tumor-bearing mice. This effect could be attributed to APPN III enhancing the immune system and exerting a synergistic anti-tumor effect in combination with MH, thereby alleviating MH-induced damage to the immune system in H22 tumorbearing mice.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>As a nano-carrier prepared using natural resources, APPN III shows immense potential in the field of drug delivery and could serve as a novel option for the effective delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143461331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ankita Parmanik, Anindya Bose, Lipsa Leena Panigrahi, Rudra Narayan Sahoo, Amit Kumar Nayak
{"title":"Garlic Extract-Mediated SPIONs-Incorporated Nanohydrogel for Enhanced Wound Healing Potential.","authors":"Ankita Parmanik, Anindya Bose, Lipsa Leena Panigrahi, Rudra Narayan Sahoo, Amit Kumar Nayak","doi":"10.2174/0115672018263115250212075106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115672018263115250212075106","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) with a specific size range of 15-70 nm are usually considered nontoxic substances with superior antibacterial activity, making them strong candidates for wound dressing applications. Although SPIONs have significant antibacterial activity, their ability to treat infected wounds still needs to be explored.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objective of the present study was to synthesize antibacterial SPIONs (G-SPIONs) using aqueous garlic extract as a bioreducing agent and evaluate the synthesized G-SPIONsincorporated nanohydrogel for wound healing potential.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Synthesized G-SPIONs were characterized by SEM, zeta potential, VSM, FTIR, etc. The antibacterial effects of G-SPIONs were evaluated against S. epidermidis, S. aureus, and E. coli, as compared to garlic extract. The synthesized G-SPIONs were further incorporated into the chitosanbased hydrogel (ChiG-SPIONs) to assess their wound healing potential using the in vivo rat model.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The synthesized G-SPIONs had a positive surface charge of +3.82 mV and were spherical, with sizes ranging between 20-80 nm. Additionally, their hemo-biocompatible nature was confirmed by hemolysis assay. The magnetic nature of synthesized G-SPIONs was investigated using a vibrating sample magnetometer, and the saturation magnetization (Ms) was found to be 53.793emu/g. The in vivo wound healing study involving rats revealed a wound contraction rate of around 95% with improved skin regeneration. The histopathological examination demonstrated a faster rate of reepithelialization with regeneration of blood vessels and hair follicles.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results demonstrated that the developed ChiG-SPIONs could be a novel and efficient nanohydrogel dressing material for the effective management of wound infections.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143434861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shweta Paroha, Ravindra Dhar Dubey, Juhi Verma, Vikas Jain, Saleem Akbar, Ashwini Kumar Mishra, S L Neha, Laxmi Rani, Aman Kumar Mahto, Parvat Kumar Sahoo, Rikeshwer Prasad Dewangan
{"title":"Fabrication and Evaluation of Hyaluronic Acid Coated Albumin Nanoparticles for Delivery of Gemcitabine.","authors":"Shweta Paroha, Ravindra Dhar Dubey, Juhi Verma, Vikas Jain, Saleem Akbar, Ashwini Kumar Mishra, S L Neha, Laxmi Rani, Aman Kumar Mahto, Parvat Kumar Sahoo, Rikeshwer Prasad Dewangan","doi":"10.2174/0115672018317615240926163652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115672018317615240926163652","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Gemcitabine (Gem) is a well-known antineoplastic drug used for several solid tumors. The clinical application of gem is hampered owing to non-selectivity, short half-life, and drug resistance, which necessitate the development of a suitable novel formulation that can selectively target cancer sites. In the present work, Gem-loaded bovine serum albumin nanoparticles (Gem-BSANPs) have been prepared and coated with hyaluronic acid (HA-Gem-BSANPs). Particle size, zeta potential, TEM, and DSC analysis characterized the developed NPs. The mean particle size, PDI, and zeta potentials were observed to be 120.9 ± 5.87 vs 144.7 ± 5.67 and 28.66 ± 1.10 vs -45.72 ± 3.24, for Gem-BSANPs and HA-Gem-BSANPs, respectively. Interestingly, HA-coated Gem-BSANPs were found higher cytotoxic against A549 cell lines with better killing kinetics and mitochondrial membrane loss due to overexpression of CD44. The present work demonstrated that HA-Gem-BSANPs could be a potential strategy to improve the therapeutic efficacy of gem by selectively targeting to the tumor site.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143411971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gaurav Mishra, Sunny Rathee, Munish Garg, Umesh K Patil
{"title":"mRNA Vaccines: Unlocking Potential, Exploring Applications, and Envisioning Future Horizons.","authors":"Gaurav Mishra, Sunny Rathee, Munish Garg, Umesh K Patil","doi":"10.2174/0115672018320938241121075859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115672018320938241121075859","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In recent years, there have been notable strides in developing mRNA vaccines, resulting in the creation of potent immunizations against diverse diseases. This review examines the most recent advancements in this field, focusing on their implications for future vaccine development. The pursuit of heightened vaccine efficacy is investigated through cutting-edge methods in adjuvant selection, delivery system optimization, and antigen selection. The review also explores the potential for personalized vaccines based on genetic profiles, along with the latest techniques to ensure vaccine stability and extend shelf life. Highlighting the versatility of mRNA vaccines in addressing emerging infectious diseases and their variations, the review underscores the significance of swift response plans and advanced technologies to counter evolving viral mutations. In summary, this in-depth analysis emphasizes how mRNA vaccines hold transformative potential in reshaping both therapeutic and preventive strategies. Notable achievements include the creation of extremely potent mRNA vaccinations against the SARS-CoV-2 virus, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic. Ongoing efforts to address challenges like long-term immune protection and increase the effectiveness and stability of mRNA vaccines are also discussed. This review's main goal is to provide a thorough summary of current advancements in mRNA vaccine technology while exploring how these advances may impact future approaches to treating and preventing different diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143049404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recent Advances in Nanotherapeutics and Theranostics for Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Comprehensive Review.","authors":"Neeraj Sharma, Abhiram Kumar, Sharda Sambhakar, Daksh Bhatia, Sahil Hussain, Mohd Mursal, Bishambar Singh, Kumar Pranav Narayan","doi":"10.2174/0115672018342513241230061704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115672018342513241230061704","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent advancements in nanotherapeutics have revolutionized cancer treatment through the integration of diagnostic and therapeutic modalities, known as theranostics. This critical review examines the current landscape of nanotherapeutics for various cancers, such as bladder and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, highlighting current advancements in nanotherapeutics and challenges. Key approaches discussed include biomimetic smart nanocarriers, polymeric smart nanocarriers, inorganic-based smart nanocarriers, and nanorobots. Furthermore, diverse nanomaterials have been explored in theranostics, including liposomes, polymeric nanoparticles, and inorganic nanoparticles such as quantum dots and mesoporous silica nanoparticles. Furthermore, the integration of imaging techniques such as surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and positron emission tomography (PET) with therapeutic nanoparticles has been analyzed for potential clinical applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143049434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring the Physicochemical Compatibility of Minoxidil in Combination with Different Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients in Ready-to-use Vehicles for Alopecia Treatment.","authors":"Bruna Marianni, Savvas Koulouridas, Hudson Caetano Polonini","doi":"10.2174/0115672018327249241217163930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115672018327249241217163930","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Alopecia is globally known as a distressing medical disorder that affects men and women, and current commercially available minoxidil solutions are formulated with irritant vehicles with frequent complaints of dermatologic adverse effects.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aimed to investigate further the compatibility of ready-to-use vehicles for the preparation of tailored formulations for alopecia treatment, namely TrichoSol™ (a ready-to-use vehicle for personalized hair solutions) and TrichoFoam™ (a ready-to-use vehicle for personalized foam formulations), in combination with minoxidil and other active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), to establish adequate beyond-use dates (BUD) for the given formulations.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Products under evaluation were compounded using TrichoSol™ or TrichoFoam™, with direct incorporation of the APIs into these vehicles. Samples were then stored at controlled room temperature for up to 180 days. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) methods were developed and validated, and then utilized to evaluate the compatibility of the APIs in TrichoSol™ and TrichoFoam™. Forced degradation studies were conducted to assess API stability under various stress conditions, and Antimicrobial Effectiveness Testing (AET) was performed at 0 and 180 days after compounding.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>According to our results, BUDs of up to 90-180 days were obtained for the examined formulations stored at room temperature, considering a degradation of maximum 10% of the nominal concentration of the APIs within them. The formulations exhibited no discernible physical alterations throughout this period and maintained chemical stability within acceptable limits. Microbiological evaluations confirmed the efficacy of the preservative system.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Products compounded with TrichoSol™ and TrichoFoam™ showed suitable stability to be used as personalized treatments for alopecia. We can then suggest that the vehicles TrichoSol™ and TrichoFoam™ present effective solutions for compounding personalized hair care treatments.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143026170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Soluplus Stabilized Amorphous Dispersions for Enhanced Oral Absorption of Felodipine.","authors":"Shujuan Zhang, Subing Xiong, Ying Gong, Liangliang Wang, Dayun Huang","doi":"10.2174/0115672018363757241216061705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115672018363757241216061705","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Overcoming the poor aqueous solubility of small-molecule drugs is a major challenge in developing clinical pharmaceuticals. Felodipine (FLDP), an L-type calcium calcium channel blocker, is a poorly water-soluble drug.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The study aimed to explore the potential applications of polyvinyl caprolactam-polyvinyl acetate-polyethylene glycol (Soluplus) stabilized amorphous dispersions for augmenting the oral delivery of poorly water-soluble drugs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Soluplus-stabilized amorphous FLDP (FLDP-SSAs) was prepared using a two-phase mixing method. The samples were analyzed for their microscopic and macroscopic behavior using polarized light microscopy (PLM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), molecular simulation, and in vitro dissolution studies. Subsequently, the pharmacokinetics of FLDP-SSAs were evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The maximum drug-to-Soluplus mass ratio of FLDP-SSAs was 50:50, with a drug concentration of 8.0 mg/mL. They exhibited an amorphous nature, as confirmed by PLM and DSC. FLDPSSAs generated nanoparticles with a particle size of approximately 50 nm during in vitro dissolution. Compared to FLDP oral solution, FLDP-SSAs exhibited higher solubility due to their amorphous nature and the generation of nanoparticles. The area under the curve (AUC) for oral FLDP-SSAs was 16.7-fold larger than that of the FLDP suspension.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>FLDP-SSAs could stabilize FLDP in an amorphous state and serve as drug carriers to enhance oral absorption.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143019238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}