Current drug delivery最新文献

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Cancer Cell-Coated PLGA Nanoparticles Loaded with Sorafenib and Spions for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Theranostics. 载索拉非尼和Spions的癌细胞包被PLGA纳米颗粒用于肝细胞癌治疗。
IF 3
Current drug delivery Pub Date : 2025-07-28 DOI: 10.2174/0115672018377065250717004240
Qixiong Lin, Yanyan Wen, Yueyou Peng, Tianfeng Shi, Kunkun Liu, Qiufeng Yu, Wei Tian, Yanfeng Meng
{"title":"Cancer Cell-Coated PLGA Nanoparticles Loaded with Sorafenib and Spions for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Theranostics.","authors":"Qixiong Lin, Yanyan Wen, Yueyou Peng, Tianfeng Shi, Kunkun Liu, Qiufeng Yu, Wei Tian, Yanfeng Meng","doi":"10.2174/0115672018377065250717004240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115672018377065250717004240","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the sixth most common malignant cancer worldwide, but the chemotherapy drugs used in the treatment of HCC patients have limited efficacy and cause severe side effects. To improve HCC treatment outcomes, a cancer cell membrane (CCM)-coated biomimetic nanodelivery system was designed to achieve enhanced anti-HCC effects.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) was used to carry both sorafenib, which is used to treat advanced HCC, and superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs). The prepared nanoparticles (NPs) were coated with Huh-7 cell membranes to obtain biomimetic nanoparticles (SFINPs@CCM). The physicochemical properties of SFINPS@CCM were then characterized, and the drug loading efficiency, release rate, transverse relaxation rate for MRI, fluorescence targeting ability, and anti-HCC ability were evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The SFINPS@CCM were successfully prepared. The loading efficiency of sorafenib in the SFINPs was 88.24%. The cumulative amount of sorafenib released from the SFINPs@CCM at 72 h was 72.96%. In vitro magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed the transverse relaxation rate was 25.448 mM-1 s-1. Meanwhile, the fluorescent tracing verified the homologous targeting ability of SFINPs@CCM to Huh-7 cells. The cytotoxicity of SFINPS@CCM was 29.48±5.74%, which was significantly higher than that of the SFINPs.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The study indicates that the SFINPs@CCM system achieves efficient drug delivery and enhances anti-HCC efficacy. While the results are encouraging, further research is needed to confirm broader applicability.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The biomimetic nanodelivery system exhibits good targeting and excellent therapeutic effects, laying a technical foundation for preclinical studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144746651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metformin-Embedded Hydrogels: A Promising Approach for Accelerating Healing in Diabetic Ulcers. 二甲双胍包埋水凝胶:加速糖尿病溃疡愈合的一种有前途的方法。
IF 3
Current drug delivery Pub Date : 2025-07-24 DOI: 10.2174/0115672018384803250713182036
Jiaru Zhou, Xiangmei Liu, Tianyu Tang, Jiawei Liang, Huashen He, Yingyao Luo, Yanhua Guo, Peining Li, Junfeng Ban, Yan Zhang
{"title":"Metformin-Embedded Hydrogels: A Promising Approach for Accelerating Healing in Diabetic Ulcers.","authors":"Jiaru Zhou, Xiangmei Liu, Tianyu Tang, Jiawei Liang, Huashen He, Yingyao Luo, Yanhua Guo, Peining Li, Junfeng Ban, Yan Zhang","doi":"10.2174/0115672018384803250713182036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115672018384803250713182036","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Difficulty in wound healing is a significant worldwide clinical challenge with serious health consequences and even life-threatening consequences. We designed an acrylic hydrogel loaded with metformin and investigated its mechanism of action in promoting wound repair.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this study, we obtained self-assembled metformin hydrogels (SAMHs) delivery system using acrylic acid (AA) as matrix and ammonium persulfate (APS) as initiator, and evaluated the appearance, water vapor transmission rate, swelling properties, mechanical properties, and bioactivities of the SAMHs, and finally assessed the potential of the SAMHs for the treatment of chronic wounds in a diabetic rat wound model.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>SAMHs were colorless and transparent in appearance, with a water vapor transmission rate of 3530 g·m-2·day-1, a dissolution rate of 504%, a Young's modulus of 34 Kpa, and an elongation at break of 595.7%.The drug loading capacity of SAMHs was 0.8±0.04 mg·g-1 and the cumulative release amounted to 71.67±2.03%. In vivo experiments showed that on day 14, the SAMHs group achieved a wound healing rate of 96.74%, with complete epithelialization, a collagen fiber content of 75.10%, elevated VEGF expression, and a TNF-α level of 162.62 pg·mL⁻¹, all of which exhibited significant differences compared to the control group.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>SAMHs exhibit excellent performance in several aspects, achieving slow drug release and promoting wound repair. In addition, SAMHs are simple and low-cost to prepare, which is expected to bring more cost-effective treatment options for diabetic patients. However, antimicrobial properties and clinical trial data are lacking in this study, and their applicability in complex wounds requires further validation.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The hydrogel we prepared has excellent properties, is suitable for use in chronic wounds and promotes wound healing in diabetic rats and is an effective therapeutic strategy for chronic wounds.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144746695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Smart Nanofibers in Wound Healing: Exploring Novel Combinations and Applications. 智能纳米纤维在伤口愈合:探索新的组合和应用。
Current drug delivery Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.2174/0115672018376778250616113903
Badriyah Shadid Alotaibi, Madiha Khan, Nihal Abdalla Ibrahim, Abida Kalsoom Khan, Rabia Liaqat, Munaza Ijaz
{"title":"Smart Nanofibers in Wound Healing: Exploring Novel Combinations and Applications.","authors":"Badriyah Shadid Alotaibi, Madiha Khan, Nihal Abdalla Ibrahim, Abida Kalsoom Khan, Rabia Liaqat, Munaza Ijaz","doi":"10.2174/0115672018376778250616113903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115672018376778250616113903","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Due to certain limitations of traditional therapies, millions of people all over the world suffering from chronic wounds are exploring new treatments. As single-layer nanofibers cannot meet different wound surface needs, multifunctional nanofibers with drug combinations surpass the limitation of conventional drug-polymer combinations. Traditional wound therapies have several limitations, prompting the search for more effective alternatives, particularly for chronic wounds. Singlelayer nanofibers often fail to meet diverse wound-healing needs, whereas multifunctional nanofibers, incorporating drug combinations, overcome these limitations. Polymers, widely used in nanofiber formulations, exhibit immunostimulatory, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, enhancing the woundhealing process. However, due to a lack of certain biological properties, researchers have formed hybrid polymers, which are a combination of natural and synthetic polymers to meet wound healing requirements. Despite their advantages in biocompatibility and tunable mechanical properties, the clinical translation of polymer-based nanofibers faces challenges in regulatory approval and largescale production. Most studies are still limited to in vitro evaluations, and standardized in vivo models or human trials are necessary to validate their long-term efficacy. Additionally, to meet FDA and DRAP guidelines, these materials must undergo rigorous biodegradation and cytotoxicity assessments before clinical adoption. Owing to several bioactive components (e.g., vitamins, polyphenols) in structures of herbal extract, they have excellent anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties. Nanofibrous scaffolds of herbal extracts are in prominence and can have a multi-target synergistic impact. Among several treatments for repairing wounds, growth factors have also been proven as an effective treatment for active healing. This review will provide the researchers with a holistic view of recently reported novel multifunctional nanofibers composed of different combinations of drugs, polymers, herbal extracts, growth factors, and biomolecules to promote wound healing. Although several multifunctional nanofibers have been prepared and shown excellent properties for wound healing therapy, still development of multifunctional nanofibers still needs to be focused on. In a nutshell, multifunctional nanofibers have become very famous in the wound healing process, and a better scale-up of these nanofibers in the coming era will result in commercialization, and products of these nanofibers will become more popular.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144556364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
6D Printing and the Future of Personalized Medicine: A New Frontier in Drug Delivery. 6D打印和个性化医疗的未来:药物输送的新前沿。
Current drug delivery Pub Date : 2025-06-27 DOI: 10.2174/0115672018411212250623034423
Komal, Balak Das Kurmi, Raj Kumar Narang, Amandeep Singh
{"title":"6D Printing and the Future of Personalized Medicine: A New Frontier in Drug Delivery.","authors":"Komal, Balak Das Kurmi, Raj Kumar Narang, Amandeep Singh","doi":"10.2174/0115672018411212250623034423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115672018411212250623034423","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144532355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cefadroxil-Mupirocin Integrated Electrospun Nanofiber Films for Burn Wound Therapy. 头孢地洛辛-莫匹罗辛复合电纺纳米纤维膜用于烧伤创面治疗。
Current drug delivery Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.2174/0115672018374558250607134659
Saman Rashid, Munaza Ijaz, Sana Rafique, Haya Yasin, Mahnoor Mushtaq, Abida Kalsoom Khan, Madiha Khan, Bushra Nasir, Ghulam Murtaza
{"title":"Cefadroxil-Mupirocin Integrated Electrospun Nanofiber Films for Burn Wound Therapy.","authors":"Saman Rashid, Munaza Ijaz, Sana Rafique, Haya Yasin, Mahnoor Mushtaq, Abida Kalsoom Khan, Madiha Khan, Bushra Nasir, Ghulam Murtaza","doi":"10.2174/0115672018374558250607134659","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0115672018374558250607134659","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aims to fabricate dual drug-loaded nanofibrous films made from polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and chitosan, incorporating cefadroxil and mupirocin to meet the critical needs of burn wound care.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Electrospinning was utilized to fabricate cefadroxil- and mupirocin-loaded polyvinyl alcohol PVA/Chitosan nanofibers. Characterization of structural and morphological properties of these nanofibers was done through Fourier Transform IR Spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Thermal analysis by TGA, and XRD spectroscopy. The kinetic profiles of the drug release mechanisms were considered to determine the release of cefadroxil and mupirocin. Antibacterial activity was determined against the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, while the wound healing efficacy was tested in a rabbit model using full-thickness wounds.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>SEM analysis demonstrated the formation of uniform and smooth nanofibers possessing a well-defined morphology. FTIR spectroscopy confirmed the successful incorporation of cefadroxil and mupirocin into the PVA/Chitosan matrix. TGA analysis indicated the thermal stability of the nanofibers, while XRD results suggested that the drugs were either molecularly dispersed or in an amorphous state within the biopolymeric blend. Drug release studies showed distinct profiles, with an initial burst release followed by sustained drug release. Over 80% of mupirocin was released within the first 2 hours, while cefadroxil exhibited a cumulative release exceeding 60%. Antibacterial assays showed significant inhibition zones, with the largest being 20 mm against Staphylococcus aureus. In vivo studies utilizing a full-thickness rabbit wound model revealed that the drug-loaded nanofibers accelerated wound contraction, achieving approximately 90% closure by day 17, compared to less than 70% for the control.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study demonstrates that cefadroxil-mupirocin nanofiber films provide superior antibacterial activity and faster wound healing rates, highlighting their potential in advanced burn wound management.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144334759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Brain Targeting Using Nanocolloids for the Management of Multiple Sclerosis. 使用纳米胶体治疗多发性硬化症的脑靶向治疗。
Current drug delivery Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.2174/0115672018330624241125060045
Smita Jain, Kaisar Raza
{"title":"Brain Targeting Using Nanocolloids for the Management of Multiple Sclerosis.","authors":"Smita Jain, Kaisar Raza","doi":"10.2174/0115672018330624241125060045","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0115672018330624241125060045","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Multiple sclerosis (MS) causes sensory and motor deficiencies by breaking the myelin sheath, which inhibits electrical impulses from reaching affected neurons. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) and unanticipated side effects from inadequate targeting are major hurdles to MS treatment. Nanomedicines are being used to deliver therapeutic chemicals to lesions in order to address the limitations of existing MS therapy approaches. Nano-based therapies with deep BBB penetration and selective targeting have shown promising results, emerging as a possible therapy strategy for MS with improved therapeutic effects. This review will suggest the latest developments in nano-colloidsbased therapy for treating MS by evaluating their advantages and disadvantages.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144334758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Type IV Collagen-Targeting Nanoparticles for Efficient Delivery to the Renal Interstitium in Fibrotic Kidneys. IV型胶原靶向纳米颗粒在纤维化肾脏肾间质中的有效递送。
Current drug delivery Pub Date : 2025-05-26 DOI: 10.2174/0115672018377505250523040529
Yuki Nakamura, Kohei Togami, Sumio Chono
{"title":"Type IV Collagen-Targeting Nanoparticles for Efficient Delivery to the Renal Interstitium in Fibrotic Kidneys.","authors":"Yuki Nakamura, Kohei Togami, Sumio Chono","doi":"10.2174/0115672018377505250523040529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115672018377505250523040529","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Renal fibrosis is widely recognized as the final common pathway in chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression, culminating in end-stage renal failure, and is characterized by excessive extracellular matrix (ECM) accumulation by renal myofibroblasts within the renal interstitium, ultimately leading to functional decline. In this study, to establish an effective drug delivery system targeting fibrotic lesions in the renal interstitium, we developed nanoparticles modified with short-chain peptides that bind type IV collagen (Col IV), a distinct ECM component predominantly remodeled in fibrosis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Col IV-targeting nanoparticles were intravenously administered to a unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) rat model of renal fibrosis. The distribution of these nanoparticles to the renal interstitium was examined via fluorescence-based ex vivo imaging and analysis of frozen kidney tissue sections. Additionally, we assessed cellular uptake in renal fibroblasts (NRK-49F), with or without transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) stimulation, using flow cytometry.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Both Col IV-targeting and non-targeting nanoparticles exhibited increased distribution in the fibrotic renal interstitium compared to healthy renal tissue. Moreover, the Col IV-targeting nanoparticles localized more extensively in the fibrotic interstitium than their non-targeting counterparts. In vitro, Col IV-targeting nanoparticles also showed significantly higher accumulation in NRK-49F cells, irrespective of TGF-β1 stimulation, compared to non-targeting nanoparticles.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We successfully fabricated and evaluated Col IV-targeting nanoparticles as a potential drug delivery platform. In a UUO-induced renal fibrosis model, these nanoparticles efficiently migrated to the fibrotic renal interstitium, and in vitro experiments using NRK-49F cells demonstrated enhanced uptake by renal fibroblasts and myofibroblasts, central mediators of ECM deposition in fibrotic progression. These findings suggest that Col IV-targeting nanoparticles may serve as an effective drug carrier for delivering antifibrotic therapies, potentially mitigating CKD progression.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144183483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-Assembly Peptide Hydrogel and its Application in the Biomedical Field. 自组装肽水凝胶及其在生物医学领域的应用。
Current drug delivery Pub Date : 2025-05-13 DOI: 10.2174/0115672018363733250227071908
Libo Yuan, Yu Zhang, Yulu Shuai
{"title":"Self-Assembly Peptide Hydrogel and its Application in the Biomedical Field.","authors":"Libo Yuan, Yu Zhang, Yulu Shuai","doi":"10.2174/0115672018363733250227071908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115672018363733250227071908","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With the continuous development of material science, many new biomaterials have emerged. Peptides have a strong supramolecular self-assembly ability and can form hydrogels through a self-assembly process. These self-assembled peptide hydrogels have the advantages of excellent biocompatibility, tunability, and degradability, and are suitable for biomedical fields. This paper reviews the mechanisms and characteristics of peptide gel formation, outlines the various factors affecting peptide gelation, and the applications of peptide hydrogels in drug delivery, tissue engineering, and wound healing. Finally, challenges encountered in self-assembled peptide gels and prospects for their application are highlighted.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144083124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electrospun Nanofiber Films Containing Hesperidin and Ofloxacin for the Inhibition of Inflammation and Psoriasis: A Potential In vitro Study. 含有橙皮苷和氧氟沙星的电纺丝纳米纤维膜对炎症和银屑病的抑制作用:一项潜在的体外研究。
Current drug delivery Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.2174/0115672018390944250505120443
Thirumal V, Jerad Suresh A, Sujatha K, Alan Mathew Punnoose, Dhanush R, Sowmya C
{"title":"Electrospun Nanofiber Films Containing Hesperidin and Ofloxacin for the Inhibition of Inflammation and Psoriasis: A Potential In vitro Study.","authors":"Thirumal V, Jerad Suresh A, Sujatha K, Alan Mathew Punnoose, Dhanush R, Sowmya C","doi":"10.2174/0115672018390944250505120443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115672018390944250505120443","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Nanofiber (NF) films have emerged as a promising alternative for treating psoriasis. Based on their specific characteristics, they have distinguished themselves from other topical dosage forms, such as hydrogels, foams, and sponges. This research focuses on making biocompatible and biodegradable nanofibers out of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) and gelatin, by adding Hesperidin (HPN) and Ofloxacin (OFX) as medicines.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>HPN-OFX-integrated nanofiber (HPN-OFXNF) films were prepared using the electrospinning technique. Subsequently, the surface morphology, entrapment efficiency, in vitro drug diffusion, as well as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-psoriasis properties were investigated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis revealed that the produced nanofibers exhibited smooth surfaces through diameters from 50.67 to 114.4 nm. Most of the nanofibers exhibited a moderate entrapment efficacy of around 69.3 ± 1.8% for OFX and 45.63 ± 1.6% for HPN. In vitro HPN and OFX release showed a biphasic trend of an early burst trailed through a sustained pattern after approximately 48 h, depending on the surface area and diameter of the fibers. In vitro, antimicrobial testing of the films demonstrated higher inhibition zones (24.89 ± 3.2 and 42.46 ± 4.4 mm) against E. coli and S. aureus. The anti-inflammatory assay indicated that the activity was doubled with HPN-OFX-loaded nanofibers, compared to pure HPN. Moreover, the NF films had stronger antioxidant activities with a higher scavenging of DPPH and hydroxyl radicals. HPN-OFXNF films have been demonstrated to possess stronger antiproliferative activities than pure HPN on human keratinocytes in follow-up experiments showing an IC50 value of 64.6 ± 3.4 μg/mL.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This therapy, which includes a combined anti-inflammatory and antibacterial treatment strategy with an innovative drug delivery system, has proven to be a promising development in treating psoriasis.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144061613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unlocking the Power of Electrospinning: A Review of Cutting-Edge Polymers and their Impact on Scaffold Design and Performance. 解锁静电纺丝的力量:回顾尖端聚合物及其对支架设计和性能的影响。
Current drug delivery Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.2174/0115672018366586250402144057
Tanmoy Ghosh, Aditya Nemadea, Vineeth Kumar K, Shruthi N, Shwetha V, Pushpalatha C
{"title":"Unlocking the Power of Electrospinning: A Review of Cutting-Edge Polymers and their Impact on Scaffold Design and Performance.","authors":"Tanmoy Ghosh, Aditya Nemadea, Vineeth Kumar K, Shruthi N, Shwetha V, Pushpalatha C","doi":"10.2174/0115672018366586250402144057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115672018366586250402144057","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Electrospun scaffolds are pivotal in tissue engineering due to their ability to mimic the Extracellular Matrix (ECM). Despite their potential, challenges such as, two-dimensional structure, limited load bearing capacity, and low mechanical strength restrict their application. This review explores advancements in electrospinning techniques and materials, highlighting methods like coaxial electrospinning, which enables the encapsulation of therapeutic agents, and the integration with 3D printing to create hybrid scaffolds with improved cell infiltration. Characterization techniques assessed by different researchers, such as scaffold morphology, mechanical properties, and biocompatibility, show that scaffolds with high spatial interconnectivity and controlled alignment enhance cell orientation and migration. Innovations in smart polymers and stimuli-responsive materials have furthered scaffold functionality. While recent advancements address some limitations, issues with scalability and production uniformity remain. Future research should optimize fabrication parameters and explore novel materials to enhance scaffold performance, requiring collaborative efforts and technological innovations to expand their practical applications in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144056582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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