Biomimetic Brain-Targeted Drug Delivery System for the Treatment of Brain Diseases.

Yaomin Tan, Ziyan Tang, Yizhi Zhang, Lina Du, Fan Jia
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Abstract

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) effectively blocks most drugs from entering the central nervous system, posing significant challenges to the treatment of brain diseases, such as cerebrovascular disorders, neurodegenerative conditions, and brain tumors. In recent years, biomimetic braintargeted drug delivery systems (BBDDSs) have garnered substantial attention for their potential to overcome these obstacles. BBDDSs employ natural biological materials in combination with synthetic nanoparticles to create delivery systems that mimic endogenous biological processes, enabling the penetration of the BBB and facilitating brain-targeting efficacy. This paper reviews the preparation of BBDDS using cell membranes, proteins, lipoproteins, peptides, nanovesicles, and viruses, introduces their applications in various diseases, and outlines current challenges and future prospects for the use of BBDDS in therapeutic interventions.

治疗脑部疾病的仿生脑靶向给药系统。
血脑屏障(BBB)有效地阻止大多数药物进入中枢神经系统,对脑血管疾病、神经退行性疾病和脑肿瘤等脑部疾病的治疗提出了重大挑战。近年来,仿生脑靶向药物递送系统(bbdds)因其克服这些障碍的潜力而受到广泛关注。BBDDSs使用天然生物材料与合成纳米颗粒相结合来创建模拟内源性生物过程的递送系统,从而能够穿透BBB并促进脑靶向效果。本文综述了利用细胞膜、蛋白质、脂蛋白、多肽、纳米囊泡和病毒制备BBDDS的研究进展,介绍了其在各种疾病中的应用,并概述了目前BBDDS在治疗干预中的挑战和未来前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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