The journal of nursing research : JNR最新文献_第8页

A preliminary psychosocial study of Parkinson's patients after fetal tissue transplantation. 胎儿组织移植后帕金森患者的初步社会心理研究。

The journal of nursing research : JNR Pub Date : 2002-03-01 DOI: 10.1097/01.JNR.0000347578.32092.C4

F. Tang, S. Sheu, Ching-Huey Chen, Yun Wang, Shinn-Zong Lin

{"title":"A preliminary psychosocial study of Parkinson's patients after fetal tissue transplantation.","authors":"F. Tang, S. Sheu, Ching-Huey Chen, Yun Wang, Shinn-Zong Lin","doi":"10.1097/01.JNR.0000347578.32092.C4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JNR.0000347578.32092.C4","url":null,"abstract":"A novel and promising approach currently available is the grafting of fetal nigra tissues into the brain of a Parkinson's patient. However, the degree of success for such treatment has mainly been evaluated by histological, radiological and physical assessments, with little or no attention paid to its effects on the patient's psychosocial status. In order to provide a more comprehensive profile, a survey was conducted using questionnaires and interviews to examine the physio-psycho-social progress of six Parkinson's patients who underwent fetal tissue grafting in Taiwan. Results indicated that the physiological effects varied among patients. Noticeably an improvement in walking was the most gratifying, but progress in dressing and writing ability seemed disappointing. From the psychological point of view, depression was commonly felt by patients. Other feelings included fear, ambivalence, and change in body image. In addition, all six patients found that their relationship with spouse became worse; they also reduced social interaction to the minimum. From the findings, we also noticed that inadequate knowledge contributed to part of the results. Therefore, some nursing suggestions especially educating the patients and family about the facts and outcome of fetal tissue transplantation are highly recommended. These may help Parkinson's patients adjust better after undergoing this novel treatment.","PeriodicalId":94242,"journal":{"name":"The journal of nursing research : JNR","volume":"33 1","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73166331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Effects of systematic nursing instruction of mothers on using medication and on health status of asthmatic children. 母亲系统护理指导对哮喘患儿用药及健康状况的影响。

The journal of nursing research : JNR Pub Date : 2002-03-01 DOI: 10.1097/01.JNR.0000347580.70210.9D

C. Hung, Yueh-Chih Chen, H. Mao, B. Chiang

{"title":"Effects of systematic nursing instruction of mothers on using medication and on health status of asthmatic children.","authors":"C. Hung, Yueh-Chih Chen, H. Mao, B. Chiang","doi":"10.1097/01.JNR.0000347580.70210.9D","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JNR.0000347580.70210.9D","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of systematic nursing instruction for mothers of children with asthma on their knowledge of the medication, ability to use inhalation devices, self-efficacy of medication use, and on children's health status. A quasi-experimental study was conducted at the Pediatric Allergy Clinic of a major academically based medical center in Taipei, Taiwan. The sample consisted of 82 mothers and their children recruited by purposive sampling. The intervention group (n = 41) received systematic nursing instruction from the researchers and the control group (n = 41) received regular nursing care from staff nurses. The effects of systematic nursing instruction were evaluated two months later using four questionnaires: the mother's knowledge of medication, inhaling steps, self-efficacy of medication use, and child's health status. The results of this study showed that systematic nursing instruction of mothers of children with asthma significantly improved their knowledge of the medication, ability to use inhalation devices, and self-efficacy, as well as decreasing the number of episodes of respiratory disease of children over a two month period. To sum up, these findings demonstrate that systematic nursing instruction of mothers about asthma medication not only benefited mothers directly, but also improved children's health status indirectly.","PeriodicalId":94242,"journal":{"name":"The journal of nursing research : JNR","volume":"14 1","pages":"22-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89012020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

Effectiveness of family care intervention program on activity of daily living among disabled patients. 家庭护理干预方案对残疾患者日常生活活动的影响。

The journal of nursing research : JNR Pub Date : 2001-12-01 DOI: 10.1097/01.JNR.0000347576.47339.69

L. Hung, H. Kuo

{"title":"Effectiveness of family care intervention program on activity of daily living among disabled patients.","authors":"L. Hung, H. Kuo","doi":"10.1097/01.JNR.0000347576.47339.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JNR.0000347576.47339.69","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this prospective study was to compare the improvement of activity of daily living (ADL) scores between two groups of disabled patients who participated in a family care intervention program. 137 patients were selected from health stations and Activity of Daily Living (ADL) scores were assessed eight times over a period of 22 weeks. Family caregivers were trained to provide home nursing care for the disabled. The patients were divided into two groups: early-stage (intervention started less than 6 months from diagnosis) and late-stage (intervention started 7-24 months from diagnosis). Over the duration of the intervention program, the results, using ANCOVA test, showed that the ADL score of the early-stage had group increased by 12.9, compared to the later-stage group, which increased by 3.0 (p < .000). At one-year follow-up, the ADL score of the early-stage group increased by a greater extent (6.2) than the later-stage group (1.3). The factors that affected ADL scores of the survivals were as follows: age, baseline ADL score and duration of disability. The authors conclude that the intervention program was most effective in improving ADL score when intervention was implemented early.","PeriodicalId":94242,"journal":{"name":"The journal of nursing research : JNR","volume":"28 1","pages":"191-202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85121648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The impact of concept of health on health behavior. 健康观念对健康行为的影响。

The journal of nursing research : JNR Pub Date : 2001-12-01 DOI: 10.1097/01.JNR.0000347574.45553.2E

Y. Hwu

{"title":"The impact of concept of health on health behavior.","authors":"Y. Hwu","doi":"10.1097/01.JNR.0000347574.45553.2E","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JNR.0000347574.45553.2E","url":null,"abstract":"Although previous studies have examined selected factors influencing health behavior, the complex interplay of the concept of health and health behavior in persons with chronic illness has not been investigated. The purpose of this study was to investigate the individual effects of six factors in the concept of health on the health behavior of Taiwanese people with chronic illness. A sample of 372 persons with chronic illness completed instruments measuring their concept of health and health behavior. Six proposed models were assessed using the maximum likelihood estimation, which is implemented by LISREL 8.3. The overall fit of the models tested in this study lends support to the assertion that the factors of the concept of health affect health behavior. Zest for life, serenity and meaning were the strongly affecting factors. These factors each accounted for 34-43% of the variance in health behavior. The results of this study support the notion that the health behavior of people with chronic illness can be predicted by their concept of health. Further research using a longitudinal design is needed to clarify the causal relationship between the concept of health and health behavior in Taiwanese people with chronic illness.","PeriodicalId":94242,"journal":{"name":"The journal of nursing research : JNR","volume":"1035 1","pages":"165-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77205490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Assaultive behavior by psychiatric in-patients and its related factors. 精神科住院病人的攻击行为及其相关因素。

The journal of nursing research : JNR Pub Date : 2001-12-01 DOI: 10.1097/01.JNR.0000347572.60800.00

K. Chou, R. Lu, M. Chang

{"title":"Assaultive behavior by psychiatric in-patients and its related factors.","authors":"K. Chou, R. Lu, M. Chang","doi":"10.1097/01.JNR.0000347572.60800.00","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JNR.0000347572.60800.00","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to explore assaultive behavior of psychiatric in-patients in a hospital and to examine the interplay of patient, environmental, and staff factors related to assault. The present study was carried out prospectively using standardized instruments applied in four acute wards in one hospital. A log system was used to record the occurrence of assaults. The results showed 595 episodes of assault from 238 patients in 7 months. Forty one nurses participated in the study. To further examine the differences between assaultive and non-assaultive patients, and assaulted and non-assaulted nurses, a logistic regression analysis was used. The results indicated that patient factors (diagnosis, history of assault, time since admission, and history of smoking), environmental factors (patient/nurse ratio and spatial density), and staff factors (age, length of work experience, training program received in prevention and management of assaults) are contributing variables to assaultive behavior. The present study examined a wider range of variables than have been included in many previous studies. This reinforces the necessary complexity of models likely to prove useful in predicting assaults among psychiatric inpatients.","PeriodicalId":94242,"journal":{"name":"The journal of nursing research : JNR","volume":"14 1","pages":"139-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77278902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 20

Relationships between quality of sleep and its related factors among elderly Chinese immigrants in the Seattle area. 西雅图地区老年华人移民睡眠质量及其相关因素的关系

The journal of nursing research : JNR Pub Date : 2001-12-01 DOI: 10.1097/01.JNR.0000347575.39715.A6

H. Hsu

{"title":"Relationships between quality of sleep and its related factors among elderly Chinese immigrants in the Seattle area.","authors":"H. Hsu","doi":"10.1097/01.JNR.0000347575.39715.A6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JNR.0000347575.39715.A6","url":null,"abstract":"The risk factors related to quality of sleep in elderly adults, such as life-style events, physical illness, psychological factors, and gender have been well identified by several studies. However, information regarding the relationship between quality of sleep and its related factors among elderly Chinese immigrants is not available in recent sleep literature. The purposes of this study were to explore the quality of sleep and discover the relationships between sleep quality and its related factors among elderly Chinese immigrants people in the Seattle area. Pearson's correlation and descriptive statistics were used to analyze data. Eighty community-dwelling Chinese elderly people, aged from 66 to 93, were recruited from the Chinese Senior Day Care Center, local Chinese churches, elderly Chinese individuals' private homes, and Chinese retirement apartments within the Seattle area. Three questionnaires were utilized to collect data, and personal interviews were used to facilitate the subjects in completing the questionnaires. The findings of this study showed that (1) 55% (n = 44) of the participants were identified as poor sleepers and 45% (n = 36) as good sleepers. (2) depression and the number of current diseases experienced by the subjects were in statistically significant correlation with quality of sleep, with r = .477, p = .00 and r = .221, p = .049 respectively. (3) daytime napping did not affect nighttime sleep in this study' population. The findings of this study can provide information regarding sleep problems among elderly Chinese immigrants to improve the elderly's quality of sleep.","PeriodicalId":94242,"journal":{"name":"The journal of nursing research : JNR","volume":"8 1","pages":"179-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81259949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 20

Toward an understanding of mothering: the care giving process of mothers with autistic children. 迈向对母性的理解:自闭儿童母亲的照顾过程。

The journal of nursing research : JNR Pub Date : 2001-12-01 DOI: 10.1097/01.JNR.0000347577.24468.AE

B. Shu, H. Hsieh, S. Hsieh, S. M. Li

引用次数: 20

"Burnout" in intensive care nurses. 重症监护护士的“职业倦怠”。

The journal of nursing research : JNR Pub Date : 2001-12-01 DOI: 10.1097/01.JNR.0000347573.45553.E0

S. Chen, A. McMurray

{"title":"\"Burnout\" in intensive care nurses.","authors":"S. Chen, A. McMurray","doi":"10.1097/01.JNR.0000347573.45553.E0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JNR.0000347573.45553.E0","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research was to examine the relationship between burnout components and selected demographic variables in a group of intensive care unit nurses. This research hopes to heighten awareness of both intensive care nurses and hospital administrators of the importance of burnout in their work setting. A descriptive correlational study design was used to examine the extent of burnout according to selected demographic variables. Sixty-eight intensive care nurses from two hospitals and critical care courses at one university completed a demographic data form and the research questionnaire of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). Statistical analysis included non-parametric tests. Study results indicated low to moderate levels of total component scores in all intensive care nurses and on all three subscales of the assessment instrument. Results also indicated that, in this sample, younger nurses (20-29 years of age), separated and divorced nurses, and staff who work full time in ICUs were the most prone to emotional exhaustion. These research findings recommend support for ICU nurses to prevent burnout in their work setting. Further research is necessary to examine what kinds of working environments (job related stress) are effective in mitigating burnout amongst staff in the intensive care field.","PeriodicalId":94242,"journal":{"name":"The journal of nursing research : JNR","volume":"29 1","pages":"152-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84628864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 85

The relationship between maternal self-esteem and maternal attachment in mothers of hospitalized premature infants. 住院早产儿母亲自尊与依恋的关系。

The journal of nursing research : JNR Pub Date : 2001-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/01.JNR.0000347565.84564.D2

C. Chen, B. Conrad

{"title":"The relationship between maternal self-esteem and maternal attachment in mothers of hospitalized premature infants.","authors":"C. Chen, B. Conrad","doi":"10.1097/01.JNR.0000347565.84564.D2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JNR.0000347565.84564.D2","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between maternal self-esteem and maternal attachment in mothers of hospitalized premature infants. The research instruments administered included: a demographic sheet, the Maternal Self-Report Inventory (MSRI), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and Leifer's How I Feel About My Baby Now Scale. Thirty-two mothers whose premature infants were medically stable and hospitalized in the NICU were studied. Two hypotheses on the positive relationships between maternal self-esteem and maternal attachment, and global self-esteem and maternal attachment could not be tested by correlational analyses due to the inadequate internal consistency of the How I Feel About My Baby Now Scale. A significant correlation was found between maternal self-esteem and global self-esteem. Thus, maternal role influenced general self-concept in mothers. In addition, it was found that there were no significant correlations between the MSRI and demographic variables, such as: maternal age, marital status, income, and educational level. Another result indicated that increased global self-esteem was correlated (p < .05) with maternal age, income, and educational level. The results of this study provide clinical nurses to pay attention not only to caregiving skills but also to the mother's appraisal of herself as a mother and attachment behaviors.","PeriodicalId":94242,"journal":{"name":"The journal of nursing research : JNR","volume":"2011 1","pages":"69-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88144549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 23

Predictors of maternal depression for families having a child with epilepsy. 有癫痫患儿家庭的母亲抑郁的预测因素。

The journal of nursing research : JNR Pub Date : 2001-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/01.JNR.0000347569.07435.73

P. Mu, T. Wong, K. Chang, S. Kwan

{"title":"Predictors of maternal depression for families having a child with epilepsy.","authors":"P. Mu, T. Wong, K. Chang, S. Kwan","doi":"10.1097/01.JNR.0000347569.07435.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JNR.0000347569.07435.73","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to use a descriptive correlational design to examine the relationship among maternal uncertainty, boundary ambiguity and depression in families having a child with epilepsy. Three hundred and twenty-four mothers from the child epilepsy day-clinics of three teaching hospitals in Taiwan participated in this study. Data collection was performed by well-trained research assistants who helped mothers fill out the well-developed Chinese version of the Parental Perception of Uncertainty Scale, the Boundary Ambiguity scale, and the Beck Depression Inventory. Uncertainty was positively associated with boundary ambiguity and depression. Boundary ambiguity was positively associated with depression. Stepwise regression analysis demonstrated that boundary ambiguity, uncertainty and mother's age are predictors of a mother's depression which account for 21.49% of the total variance of depression. The results provide a scientific knowledge base for nursing interventions that aim to provide clear information about the child's illness and help to establish appropriate patterns of parent-child interaction in terms of maintaining family boundary integrity and mothers' functional adaptability.","PeriodicalId":94242,"journal":{"name":"The journal of nursing research : JNR","volume":"127 1","pages":"116-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78880953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 34