Social cognitive and affective neuroscience最新文献_第4页

A beautiful face is good when we're judged by others, a moral character is better. 别人评价我们时，漂亮的脸蛋是好的，但品德更好。

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsae071

Julia Baum, Rasha Abdel Rahman

{"title":"A beautiful face is good when we're judged by others, a moral character is better.","authors":"Julia Baum, Rasha Abdel Rahman","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsae071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsae071","url":null,"abstract":"Moral beauty, reflected in one's actions, and facial beauty both affect how we're judged. Here, we investigated how moral and facial beauty interactively affect social judgments and emotional responses, employing event-related brain potentials. Participants (all female) associated positive, neutral, or negative verbal information with faces scoring high or low on attractiveness and performed ratings of the faces as manipulation checks. In a separate test phase, the faces were presented again, and participants made valenced social judgments of the persons. Results show a dominance of moral beauty in valenced social judgments as well as ERPs related to reflexive and evaluative emotional responses (early posterior negativity, EPN, late positive potential, LPP), whereas facial attractiveness mattered little. In contrast, facial attractiveness affected visual processing (N170). Similarly, relatively shallow impressions of attractiveness and likability that require no knowledge about the person were influenced by both facial attractiveness and social-emotional information. This pattern of dominant effects of social-emotional information regardless of attractiveness shows that when it comes to our emotional responses and social judgments, moral beauty is what matters most, even in the face of physical beauty.","PeriodicalId":94208,"journal":{"name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142484673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Two different mirror neuron pathways for social and non-social actions? A meta-analysis of fMRI studies. 社会行动和非社会行动有两种不同的镜像神经元通路？fMRI研究的荟萃分析。

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsae068

Minghui Zhao, Rui Li, Sijia Xiang, Ning Liu

{"title":"Two different mirror neuron pathways for social and non-social actions? A meta-analysis of fMRI studies.","authors":"Minghui Zhao, Rui Li, Sijia Xiang, Ning Liu","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsae068","DOIUrl":"10.1093/scan/nsae068","url":null,"abstract":"Mirror neurons (MNs) represent a class of neurons that are activated when performing or observing the same action. Given their role in social cognition and previous research in patients with psychiatric disorders, we proposed that the human MN system (MNS) might display different pathways for social and non-social actions. To examine this hypothesis, we conducted a comprehensive meta-analysis of 174 published human functional magnetic resonance imaging studies. Our findings confirmed the proposed hypothesis. Our results demonstrated that the non-social MN pathway exhibited a more classical pattern of frontoparietal activation, whereas the social MN pathway was activated less in the parietal lobe but more in the frontal lobe, limbic lobe, and sublobar regions. Additionally, our findings revealed a modulatory role of the effector (i.e. face and hands) within this framework: some areas exhibited effector-independent activation, while others did not. This novel subdivision provides valuable theoretical support for further investigations into the neural mechanisms underlying the MNS and its related disorders.","PeriodicalId":94208,"journal":{"name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11482255/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142368132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of stimulus format and presentation order on social working memory updating. 刺激形式和呈现顺序对社会工作记忆更新的影响

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsae067

Xiaolei Xu, Meiyun Jiang, Hailian Yin, Guangyuan Wang, Lorenza Colzato, Wenxin Zhang, Bernhard Hommel

{"title":"The impact of stimulus format and presentation order on social working memory updating.","authors":"Xiaolei Xu, Meiyun Jiang, Hailian Yin, Guangyuan Wang, Lorenza Colzato, Wenxin Zhang, Bernhard Hommel","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsae067","DOIUrl":"10.1093/scan/nsae067","url":null,"abstract":"Emotional faces and words have been extensively employed to examine cognitive emotional processing including social working memory, which plays a pivotal role in social interactions. However, it remains unclear which exact role these two stimulus formats play in updating specific emotional content, such as positive or negative information. Therefore, the current study examined the differences in working memory updating (WMU) of negative, neutral, and positive faces (Experiment 1) and words (Experiment 2), using a classic two-back paradigm with an event-related potential technique. In both experiments, emotional stimuli were presented in the same or different-valence order to further determine whether presentation order can also influence the WMU of specific emotional content. Our results showed that both stimulus format and presentation order play a role: (a) while faces showed an affective bias [larger P2 and late positive potential (LPP) for negative and positive faces than for neutral faces], words showed a negativity bias (larger LPP for negative words than both neutral and positive words); (b) While faces showed better performance with same-valence order, words showed better performance with different-valence order. Taken together, our findings indicate that, even if faces and words can contain the same emotional information, they impact social WMU differently.","PeriodicalId":94208,"journal":{"name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11472826/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142335497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neural dynamics underlying the illusion of control during reward processing. 奖赏处理过程中控制幻觉的神经动力学基础

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsae063

Ya Zheng, Canming Yang, Huiping Jiang, Bo Gao

引用次数: 0

The mutual influences between working memory and empathy for pain: the role of social distance. 工作记忆与对疼痛的移情之间的相互影响：社会距离的作用。

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsae061

Ye Yang, Jia Zhao, Huijuan Zhang, Taiyong Bi, Jiangli Tian, Qingqing Li, Cheng Guo

{"title":"The mutual influences between working memory and empathy for pain: the role of social distance.","authors":"Ye Yang, Jia Zhao, Huijuan Zhang, Taiyong Bi, Jiangli Tian, Qingqing Li, Cheng Guo","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsae061","DOIUrl":"10.1093/scan/nsae061","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding the mechanisms behind the interaction of empathy for pain (EfP) and working memory (WM), particularly how they are influenced by social factors like perceived social distance (SD), is vital for comprehending how humans dynamically adapt to the complexities of social life. However, there is very little known about these mechanisms. Accordingly, we recruited 116 healthy participants to investigate the bidirectional influence and electrophysiological responses between WM and EfP, including the role of SD. Our research results revealed that the interaction between WM load and SD significantly influenced the processing of EfP. Specifically, high WM load and distant SD facilitated early processing of EfP. Conversely, low WM load and close SD promoted late processing of EfP. Furthermore, the interaction between EfP and SD significantly influenced the performance of ongoing WM tasks. Specifically, the kin's pain, compared to kin's nonpain, improved the participant's performance on low-load WM tasks; however, it diminished the participant's performance on tasks with high WM load. Overall, these results provide evidence at both behavioral and neural levels for the mutual influence of WM and EfP during the same temporal process, and SD emerged as a crucial moderating factor during these mutual influences.","PeriodicalId":94208,"journal":{"name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11451274/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142142254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An fMRI study on alexithymia and affective state recognition in the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test. 在 "读心术测试 "中对lexithymia 和情感状态识别的 fMRI 研究。

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsae058

Sophie Gosch, Lara M C Puhlmann, Mark E Lauckner, Katharina Förster, Philipp Kanske, Charlotte Grosse Wiesmann, Katrin Preckel

{"title":"An fMRI study on alexithymia and affective state recognition in the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test.","authors":"Sophie Gosch, Lara M C Puhlmann, Mark E Lauckner, Katharina Förster, Philipp Kanske, Charlotte Grosse Wiesmann, Katrin Preckel","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsae058","DOIUrl":"10.1093/scan/nsae058","url":null,"abstract":"Recognizing others' affective states is essential for successful social interactions. Alexithymia, characterized by difficulties in identifying and describing one's own emotions, has been linked to deficits in recognizing emotions and mental states in others. To investigate how neural correlates of affective state recognition are affected by different facets of alexithymia, we conducted a functional magnetic resonance imaging study with 53 healthy participants (aged 19-36 years, 51% female) using the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test (RMET) and three different measures of alexithymia [Toronto Structured Interview for Alexithymia (TSIA), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), and Bermond-Vorst Alexithymia Questionnaire]. In addition, we examined brain activity during the RMET and replicated previous findings with task-related brain activation in the inferior frontal and temporal gyri, as well as the insula. No association was found between alexithymia and behavioral performance in the RMET, possibly due to the low number of participants with high alexithymia levels. Region of interest based analyses revealed no associations between alexithymia and amygdala or insula activity during the RMET. At the whole-brain level, both a composite alexithymia score and the unique variance of the alexithymia interview (TSIA) were associated with greater activity in visual processing areas during the RMET. This may indicate that affective state recognition performance in alexithymia relies on a higher compensatory activation in visual areas.","PeriodicalId":94208,"journal":{"name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11429527/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142116665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How a speaker herds the audience: multibrain neural convergence over time during naturalistic storytelling. 演讲者如何带领听众：自然讲故事过程中的多脑神经会聚。

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsae059

Claire H C Chang, Samuel A Nastase, Asieh Zadbood, Uri Hasson

{"title":"How a speaker herds the audience: multibrain neural convergence over time during naturalistic storytelling.","authors":"Claire H C Chang, Samuel A Nastase, Asieh Zadbood, Uri Hasson","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsae059","DOIUrl":"10.1093/scan/nsae059","url":null,"abstract":"Storytelling-an ancient way for humans to share individual experiences with others-has been found to induce neural alignment among listeners. In exploring the dynamic fluctuations in listener-listener (LL) coupling throughout stories, we uncover a significant correlation between LL coupling and lagged speaker-listener (lag-SL) coupling over time. Using the analogy of neural pattern (dis)similarity as distances between participants, we term this phenomenon the \"herding effect.\" Like a shepherd guiding a group of sheep, the more closely listeners mirror the speaker's preceding brain activity patterns (higher lag-SL similarity), the more tightly they cluster (higher LL similarity). This herding effect is particularly pronounced in brain regions where neural alignment among listeners tracks with moment-by-moment behavioral ratings of narrative content engagement. By integrating LL and SL neural coupling, this study reveals a dynamic, multibrain functional network between the speaker and the audience, with the unfolding narrative content playing a mediating role in network configuration.","PeriodicalId":94208,"journal":{"name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11421471/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142121479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cognitive control: exploring the causal role of the rTPJ in empathy for pain mediated by contextual information. 认知控制：探索 rTPJ 在以情境信息为中介的疼痛移情中的因果作用。

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsae057

Helena Hartmann, Egle M Orlando, Karina Borja, Christian Keysers, Valeria Gazzola

{"title":"Cognitive control: exploring the causal role of the rTPJ in empathy for pain mediated by contextual information.","authors":"Helena Hartmann, Egle M Orlando, Karina Borja, Christian Keysers, Valeria Gazzola","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsae057","DOIUrl":"10.1093/scan/nsae057","url":null,"abstract":"Empathy determines our emotional and social lives. Research has recognized the role of the right temporoparietal junction (rTPJ) in social cognition; however, there is less direct causal evidence for its involvement in empathic responses to pain, which is typically attributed to simulation mechanisms. Given the rTPJ's role in processing false beliefs and contextual information during social scenarios, we hypothesized that empathic responses to another person's pain depend on the rTPJ if participants are given information about people's intentions, engaging mentalizing mechanisms alongside simulative ones. Participants viewed videos of an actress freely showing or suppressing pain caused by an electric shock while receiving 6 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over the rTPJ or sham vertex stimulation. Active rTMS had no significant effect on participants' ratings depending on the pain expression, although participants rated the actress's pain as lower during rTPJ perturbation. In contrast, rTMS accelerated response times for providing ratings during pain suppression. We also found that participants perceived the actress's pain as more intense when they knew she would suppress it rather than show it. These results suggest an involvement of the rTPJ in attributing pain to others and provide new insights into people's behavior in judging others' pain when it is concealed.","PeriodicalId":94208,"journal":{"name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11414476/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142142253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of NPSR1 gene variation on the neural correlates of phasic and sustained fear in spider phobia-an imaging genetics and independent replication approach. NPSR1基因变异对蜘蛛恐惧症中阶段性和持续性恐惧的神经相关性的影响--一种成像遗传学和独立复制方法。

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsae054

Elisabeth J Leehr, Leonie S Brede, Joscha Böhnlein, Kati Roesmann, Bettina Gathmann, Martin J Herrmann, Markus Junghöfer, Hanna Schwarzmeier, Fabian R Seeger, Niklas Siminski, Thomas Straube, Anna Luisa Klahn, Heike Weber, Miriam A Schiele, Katharina Domschke, Ulrike Lueken, Udo Dannlowski

{"title":"Impact of NPSR1 gene variation on the neural correlates of phasic and sustained fear in spider phobia-an imaging genetics and independent replication approach.","authors":"Elisabeth J Leehr, Leonie S Brede, Joscha Böhnlein, Kati Roesmann, Bettina Gathmann, Martin J Herrmann, Markus Junghöfer, Hanna Schwarzmeier, Fabian R Seeger, Niklas Siminski, Thomas Straube, Anna Luisa Klahn, Heike Weber, Miriam A Schiele, Katharina Domschke, Ulrike Lueken, Udo Dannlowski","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsae054","DOIUrl":"10.1093/scan/nsae054","url":null,"abstract":"The functional neuropeptide S receptor 1 (NPSR1) gene A/T variant (rs324981) is associated with fear processing. We investigated the impact of NPSR1 genotype on fear processing and on symptom reduction following treatment in individuals with spider phobia. A replication approach was applied [discovery sample: Münster (MS) nMS = 104; replication sample Würzburg (WZ) nWZ = 81]. Participants were genotyped for NPSR1 rs324981 [T-allele carriers (risk) versus AA homozygotes (no-risk)]. A sustained and phasic fear paradigm was applied during functional magnetic resonance imaging. A one-session virtual reality exposure treatment was conducted. Change of symptom severity from pre to post treatment and within session fear reduction were assessed. T-allele carriers in the discovery sample displayed lower anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) activation compared to AA homozygotes independent of condition. For sustained fear, this effect was replicated within a small cluster and medium effect size. No association with symptom reduction was found. Within-session fear reduction was negatively associated with ACC activation in T-allele carriers in the discovery sample. NPSR1 rs324981 genotype might be associated with fear processing in the ACC in spider phobia. Interpretation as potential risk-increasing function of the NPSR1 rs324981 T-allele via impaired top-down control of limbic structures remains speculative. Potential association with symptom reduction warrants further research.","PeriodicalId":94208,"journal":{"name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11412251/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142020028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tracking politically motivated reasoning in the brain: the role of mentalizing, value-encoding, and error detection networks. 追踪大脑中的政治动机推理：心智化、价值编码和错误检测网络的作用。

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsae056

Giannis Lois, Elias Tsakas, Kenneth Yuen, Arno Riedl

{"title":"Tracking politically motivated reasoning in the brain: the role of mentalizing, value-encoding, and error detection networks.","authors":"Giannis Lois, Elias Tsakas, Kenneth Yuen, Arno Riedl","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsae056","DOIUrl":"10.1093/scan/nsae056","url":null,"abstract":"Susceptibility to misinformation and belief polarization often reflects people's tendency to incorporate information in a biased way. Despite the presence of competing theoretical models, the underlying neurocognitive mechanisms of motivated reasoning remain elusive as previous empirical work did not properly track the belief formation process. To address this problem, we employed a design that identifies motivated reasoning as directional deviations from a Bayesian benchmark of unbiased belief updating. We asked the members of a proimmigration or an anti-immigration group regarding the extent to which they endorse factual messages on foreign criminality, a polarizing political topic. Both groups exhibited a desirability bias by overendorsing attitude-consistent messages and underendorsing attitude-discrepant messages and an identity bias by overendorsing messages from in-group members and underendorsing messages from out-group members. In both groups, neural responses to the messages predicted subsequent expression of desirability and identity biases, suggesting a common neural basis of motivated reasoning across ideologically opposing groups. Specifically, brain regions implicated in encoding value, error detection, and mentalizing tracked the degree of desirability bias. Less extensive activation in the mentalizing network tracked the degree of identity bias. These findings illustrate the distinct neurocognitive architecture of desirability and identity biases and inform existing cognitive models of politically motivated reasoning.","PeriodicalId":94208,"journal":{"name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11412250/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142020030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0