Social cognitive and affective neuroscience最新文献

Structural Neuroanatomy of Human Facial Behaviors. 人类面部行为的结构神经解剖学。

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsae064

Fate Noohi, Eena L Kosik, Christina Veziris, David C Perry, Howard J Rosen, Joel H Kramer, Bruce L Miller, Sarah R Holley, William W Seeley, Virginia E Sturm

{"title":"Structural Neuroanatomy of Human Facial Behaviors.","authors":"Fate Noohi, Eena L Kosik, Christina Veziris, David C Perry, Howard J Rosen, Joel H Kramer, Bruce L Miller, Sarah R Holley, William W Seeley, Virginia E Sturm","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsae064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsae064","url":null,"abstract":"The human face plays a central role in emotions and social communication. The emotional and somatic motor networks generate facial behaviors, but whether facial behaviors have representations in the structural anatomy of the human brain is unknown. We coded 16 facial behaviors in 55 healthy older adults who viewed five videos that elicited emotions and examined whether individual differences in facial behavior related to regional variation in gray matter volume. Voxel-based morphometry analyses revealed that greater emotional facial behavior during the disgust trial (i.e., greater brow furrowing and eye tightening as well as nose wrinkling and upper lip raising) and the amusement trial (i.e., greater smiling and eye tightening) was associated with larger gray matter volume in midcingulate cortex, supplementary motor area, and precentral gyrus, areas spanning both the emotional and somatic motor networks. When measured across trials, however, these facial behaviors (and others) only related to gray matter volume in the precentral gyrus, a somatic motor network hub. These findings suggest that the emotional and somatic motor networks store structural representations of facial behavior, and that the midcingulate cortex is critical for generating the predictable movements in the face that arise during emotions.","PeriodicalId":94208,"journal":{"name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142305262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cognitive control: exploring the causal role of the rTPJ in empathy for pain mediated by contextual information. 认知控制：探索 rTPJ 在以情境信息为中介的疼痛移情中的因果作用。

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsae057

Helena Hartmann, Egle M Orlando, Karina Borja, Christian Keysers, Valeria Gazzola

{"title":"Cognitive control: exploring the causal role of the rTPJ in empathy for pain mediated by contextual information.","authors":"Helena Hartmann, Egle M Orlando, Karina Borja, Christian Keysers, Valeria Gazzola","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsae057","DOIUrl":"10.1093/scan/nsae057","url":null,"abstract":"Empathy determines our emotional and social lives. Research has recognized the role of the right temporoparietal junction (rTPJ) in social cognition; however, there is less direct causal evidence for its involvement in empathic responses to pain, which is typically attributed to simulation mechanisms. Given the rTPJ's role in processing false beliefs and contextual information during social scenarios, we hypothesized that empathic responses to another person's pain depend on the rTPJ if participants are given information about people's intentions, engaging mentalizing mechanisms alongside simulative ones. Participants viewed videos of an actress freely showing or suppressing pain caused by an electric shock while receiving 6 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over the rTPJ or sham vertex stimulation. Active rTMS had no significant effect on participants' ratings depending on the pain expression, although participants rated the actress's pain as lower during rTPJ perturbation. In contrast, rTMS accelerated response times for providing ratings during pain suppression. We also found that participants perceived the actress's pain as more intense when they knew she would suppress it rather than show it. These results suggest an involvement of the rTPJ in attributing pain to others and provide new insights into people's behavior in judging others' pain when it is concealed.","PeriodicalId":94208,"journal":{"name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11414476/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142142253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neural dynamics underlying the illusion of control during reward processing. 奖赏处理过程中控制幻觉的神经动力学基础

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsae063

Ya Zheng, Canming Yang, Huiping Jiang, Bo Gao

引用次数: 0

Impact of NPSR1 gene variation on the neural correlates of phasic and sustained fear in spider phobia-an imaging genetics and independent replication approach. NPSR1基因变异对蜘蛛恐惧症中阶段性和持续性恐惧的神经相关性的影响--一种成像遗传学和独立复制方法。

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsae054

Elisabeth J Leehr, Leonie S Brede, Joscha Böhnlein, Kati Roesmann, Bettina Gathmann, Martin J Herrmann, Markus Junghöfer, Hanna Schwarzmeier, Fabian R Seeger, Niklas Siminski, Thomas Straube, Anna Luisa Klahn, Heike Weber, Miriam A Schiele, Katharina Domschke, Ulrike Lueken, Udo Dannlowski

{"title":"Impact of NPSR1 gene variation on the neural correlates of phasic and sustained fear in spider phobia-an imaging genetics and independent replication approach.","authors":"Elisabeth J Leehr, Leonie S Brede, Joscha Böhnlein, Kati Roesmann, Bettina Gathmann, Martin J Herrmann, Markus Junghöfer, Hanna Schwarzmeier, Fabian R Seeger, Niklas Siminski, Thomas Straube, Anna Luisa Klahn, Heike Weber, Miriam A Schiele, Katharina Domschke, Ulrike Lueken, Udo Dannlowski","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsae054","DOIUrl":"10.1093/scan/nsae054","url":null,"abstract":"The functional neuropeptide S receptor 1 (NPSR1) gene A/T variant (rs324981) is associated with fear processing. We investigated the impact of NPSR1 genotype on fear processing and on symptom reduction following treatment in individuals with spider phobia. A replication approach was applied [discovery sample: Münster (MS) nMS = 104; replication sample Würzburg (WZ) nWZ = 81]. Participants were genotyped for NPSR1 rs324981 [T-allele carriers (risk) versus AA homozygotes (no-risk)]. A sustained and phasic fear paradigm was applied during functional magnetic resonance imaging. A one-session virtual reality exposure treatment was conducted. Change of symptom severity from pre to post treatment and within session fear reduction were assessed. T-allele carriers in the discovery sample displayed lower anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) activation compared to AA homozygotes independent of condition. For sustained fear, this effect was replicated within a small cluster and medium effect size. No association with symptom reduction was found. Within-session fear reduction was negatively associated with ACC activation in T-allele carriers in the discovery sample. NPSR1 rs324981 genotype might be associated with fear processing in the ACC in spider phobia. Interpretation as potential risk-increasing function of the NPSR1 rs324981 T-allele via impaired top-down control of limbic structures remains speculative. Potential association with symptom reduction warrants further research.","PeriodicalId":94208,"journal":{"name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11412251/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142020028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tracking politically motivated reasoning in the brain: the role of mentalizing, value-encoding, and error detection networks. 追踪大脑中的政治动机推理：心智化、价值编码和错误检测网络的作用。

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsae056

Giannis Lois, Elias Tsakas, Kenneth Yuen, Arno Riedl

{"title":"Tracking politically motivated reasoning in the brain: the role of mentalizing, value-encoding, and error detection networks.","authors":"Giannis Lois, Elias Tsakas, Kenneth Yuen, Arno Riedl","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsae056","DOIUrl":"10.1093/scan/nsae056","url":null,"abstract":"Susceptibility to misinformation and belief polarization often reflects people's tendency to incorporate information in a biased way. Despite the presence of competing theoretical models, the underlying neurocognitive mechanisms of motivated reasoning remain elusive as previous empirical work did not properly track the belief formation process. To address this problem, we employed a design that identifies motivated reasoning as directional deviations from a Bayesian benchmark of unbiased belief updating. We asked the members of a proimmigration or an anti-immigration group regarding the extent to which they endorse factual messages on foreign criminality, a polarizing political topic. Both groups exhibited a desirability bias by overendorsing attitude-consistent messages and underendorsing attitude-discrepant messages and an identity bias by overendorsing messages from in-group members and underendorsing messages from out-group members. In both groups, neural responses to the messages predicted subsequent expression of desirability and identity biases, suggesting a common neural basis of motivated reasoning across ideologically opposing groups. Specifically, brain regions implicated in encoding value, error detection, and mentalizing tracked the degree of desirability bias. Less extensive activation in the mentalizing network tracked the degree of identity bias. These findings illustrate the distinct neurocognitive architecture of desirability and identity biases and inform existing cognitive models of politically motivated reasoning.","PeriodicalId":94208,"journal":{"name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11412250/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142020030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pupil dilation reflects the social and motion content of faces. 瞳孔放大反映了人脸的社交和运动内容。

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsae055

Camille Ricou, Vivien Rabadan, Yassine Mofid, Nadia Aguillon-Hernandez, Claire Wardak

{"title":"Pupil dilation reflects the social and motion content of faces.","authors":"Camille Ricou, Vivien Rabadan, Yassine Mofid, Nadia Aguillon-Hernandez, Claire Wardak","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsae055","DOIUrl":"10.1093/scan/nsae055","url":null,"abstract":"Human facial features (eyes, nose, and mouth) allow us to communicate with others. Observing faces triggers physiological responses, including pupil dilation. Still, the relative influence of social and motion content of a visual stimulus on pupillary reactivity has never been elucidated. A total of 30 adults aged 18-33 years old were recorded with an eye tracker. We analysed the event-related pupil dilation in response to stimuli distributed along a gradient of social salience (non-social to social, going from objects to avatars to real faces) and dynamism (static to micro- to macro-motion). Pupil dilation was larger in response to social (faces and avatars) compared to non-social stimuli (objects), with surprisingly a larger response for avatars. Pupil dilation was also larger in response to macro-motion compared to static. After quantifying each stimulus' real quantity of motion, we found that the higher the quantity of motion, the larger the pupil dilated. However, the slope of this relationship was not higher for social stimuli. Overall, pupil dilation was more sensitive to the real quantity of motion than to the social component of motion, highlighting the relevance of ecological stimulations. Physiological response to faces results from specific contributions of both motion and social processing.","PeriodicalId":94208,"journal":{"name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11403811/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142020029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Altered dynamic functional connectivity of nucleus accumbens subregions in major depressive disorder: the interactive effect of childhood trauma and diagnosis. 重度抑郁障碍患者核团亚区动态功能连接的改变：童年创伤与诊断的交互作用

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsae053

Yurong Zou, Tong Yu, Liwen Zhu, Qing Xu, Yuhong Li, Juran Chen, Qianyi Luo, Hongjun Peng

{"title":"Altered dynamic functional connectivity of nucleus accumbens subregions in major depressive disorder: the interactive effect of childhood trauma and diagnosis.","authors":"Yurong Zou, Tong Yu, Liwen Zhu, Qing Xu, Yuhong Li, Juran Chen, Qianyi Luo, Hongjun Peng","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsae053","DOIUrl":"10.1093/scan/nsae053","url":null,"abstract":"Major depressive disorder (MDD) with childhood trauma represents a heterogeneous clinical subtype of depression. Previous research has observed alterations in the reward circuitry centered around the nucleus accumbens (NAc) in MDD patients. However, limited investigations have focused on aberrant functional connectivity (FC) within NAc subregions among MDD with childhood trauma. Thus, this study adopts analyses of both static FC (sFC) and dynamic FC (dFC) to examine neurobiological changes in MDD with childhood trauma. The bilateral nucleus accumbens shell (NAc-shell) and nucleus accumbens core (NAc-core) were selected as the seeds. Four participant groups were included: MDD with childhood trauma (n = 48), MDD without childhood trauma (n = 30), healthy controls (HCs) with childhood trauma (n = 57), and HCs without childhood trauma (n = 46). Our findings revealed both abnormal sFC and dFC between NAc-shell and NAc-core and regions including the middle occipital gyrus (MOG), anterior cingulate cortex, and inferior frontal gyrus in MDD with childhood trauma. Furthermore, a significant correlation was identified between the dFC of the left NAc-shell and the right MOG in relation to childhood trauma. Additionally, abnormal dFC moderated the link between childhood abuse and depression severity. These outcomes shed light on the neurobiological underpinnings of MDD with childhood trauma.","PeriodicalId":94208,"journal":{"name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11389612/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142020027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The mutual influences between working memory and empathy for pain: the role of social distance. 工作记忆与对疼痛的移情之间的相互影响：社会距离的作用。

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsae061

Ye Yang, Jia Zhao, Huijuan Zhang, Taiyong Bi, Jiangli Tian, Qingqing Li, Cheng Guo

{"title":"The mutual influences between working memory and empathy for pain: the role of social distance.","authors":"Ye Yang, Jia Zhao, Huijuan Zhang, Taiyong Bi, Jiangli Tian, Qingqing Li, Cheng Guo","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsae061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsae061","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding the mechanisms behind the interaction of empathy for pain (EfP) and working memory (WM), particularly how they are influenced by social factors like perceived social distance (SD), is vital for comprehending how humans dynamically adapt to the complexities of social life. However, there is very little known about these mechanisms. Accordingly, we recruited 116 healthy participants to investigate the bidirectional influence and electrophysiological responses between WM and EfP, including the role of SD. Our research results revealed that the interaction between WM load and SD significantly influenced the processing of EfP. Specifically, high WM load and distant SD facilitated early processing of EfP. Conversely, low WM load and close SD promoted late processing of EfP. Further, the interaction between EfP and SD significantly influenced the performance of ongoing WM tasks. Specifically, the kin's pain, compared to kin's non-pain, improved participant's performance on low WM load tasks; however, it diminished participant's performance on tasks with high WM load. Overall, these results provide evidence at both behavioral and neural levels for the mutual influence of WM and EfP during the same temporal process, and SD emerged as a crucial moderating factor during these mutual influences.","PeriodicalId":94208,"journal":{"name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142142254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How a speaker herds the audience: multi-brain neural convergence over time during naturalistic storytelling. 演讲者如何带领听众：自然讲故事过程中的多脑神经会聚。

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsae059

Claire H C Chang, Samuel A Nastase, Asieh Zadbood, Uri Hasson

{"title":"How a speaker herds the audience: multi-brain neural convergence over time during naturalistic storytelling.","authors":"Claire H C Chang, Samuel A Nastase, Asieh Zadbood, Uri Hasson","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsae059","DOIUrl":"10.1093/scan/nsae059","url":null,"abstract":"Storytelling-an ancient way for humans to share individual experiences with others-has been found to induce neural alignment among listeners. In exploring the dynamic fluctuations in listener-listener (LL) coupling throughout stories, we uncover a significant correlation between LL coupling and lagged speaker-listener (lag-SL) coupling over time. Using the analogy of neural pattern (dis)similarity as distances between participants, we term this phenomenon the \"herding effect.\" Like a shepherd guiding a group of sheep, the more closely listeners mirror the speaker's preceding brain activity patterns (higher lag-SL similarity), the more tightly they cluster together (higher LL similarity). This herding effect is particularly pronounced in brain regions where neural alignment among listeners tracks with moment-by-moment behavioral ratings of narrative content engagement. By integrating LL and SL neural coupling, this study reveals a dynamic, multi-brain functional network between the speaker and the audience, with the unfolding narrative content playing a mediating role in network configuration.","PeriodicalId":94208,"journal":{"name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142121479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An fMRI study on alexithymia and affective state recognition in the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test. 在 "读心术测试 "中对lexithymia 和情感状态识别的 fMRI 研究。

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsae058

Sophie Gosch, Lara Mc Puhlmann, Mark E Lauckner, Katharina Förster, Philipp Kanske, Grosse Wiesmann Charlotte, Katrin Preckel

{"title":"An fMRI study on alexithymia and affective state recognition in the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test.","authors":"Sophie Gosch, Lara Mc Puhlmann, Mark E Lauckner, Katharina Förster, Philipp Kanske, Grosse Wiesmann Charlotte, Katrin Preckel","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsae058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsae058","url":null,"abstract":"Recognizing other's affective states is essential for successful social interactions. Alexithymia, characterized by difficulties in identifying and describing one's own emotions, has been linked to deficits in recognizing emotions and mental states in others. To investigate how neural correlates of affective state recognition are affected by different facets of alexithymia, we conducted an fMRI study with 53 healthy participants (aged 19 to 36 years, 51 % female) using the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test (RMET) and three different measures of alexithymia (TSIA, TAS-20 and BVAQ). In addition, we examined brain activity during the RMET and replicated previous findings with task-related brain activation in inferior frontal and temporal gyri and the insula. No association was found between alexithymia and behavioral performance in the RMET, possibly due to the low number of participants with high alexithymia levels. ROI-based analyses revealed no associations between alexithymia and amygdala or insula activity during the RMET. At whole-brain level, both a composite alexithymia score and the unique variance of the alexithymia interview (TSIA) were associated with greater activity in visual processing areas during the RMET. This may indicate that affective state recognition performance in alexithymia relies on a higher, compensatory activation in visual areas.","PeriodicalId":94208,"journal":{"name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142116665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0