Social cognitive and affective neuroscience最新文献

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Anxiety symptoms are differentially associated with facial expression processing in boys and girls. 男孩和女孩的焦虑症状与面部表情处理有不同的关联。
Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-12-10 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsae085
Gaelle E Doucet, Jordanna A Kruse, Ahrianna Keefe, Danielle L Rice, Anna T Coutant, Haley Pulliam, OgheneTejiri V Smith, Vince D Calhoun, Julia M Stephen, Yu-Ping Wang, Stuart F White, Giorgia Picci, Brittany K Taylor, Tony W Wilson
{"title":"Anxiety symptoms are differentially associated with facial expression processing in boys and girls.","authors":"Gaelle E Doucet, Jordanna A Kruse, Ahrianna Keefe, Danielle L Rice, Anna T Coutant, Haley Pulliam, OgheneTejiri V Smith, Vince D Calhoun, Julia M Stephen, Yu-Ping Wang, Stuart F White, Giorgia Picci, Brittany K Taylor, Tony W Wilson","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsae085","DOIUrl":"10.1093/scan/nsae085","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Facial expressions convey important social information and can initiate behavioral change through the processing and understanding of emotions. However, while this ability is known to evolve throughout development, it remains unclear whether this ability differs between girls and boys or how other variables such as level of anxiety can modulate it. Furthermore, understanding the underlying neural mechanisms of facial expression processing and how they are linked by sex and anxiety during development is essential, as alterations in this processing have been associated with psychiatric disorders. Herein, 191 typically developing youth (6- to 15-years old) completed an implicit face processing task involving three facial expressions (angry, happy, and neutral) during functional magnetic resonance imaging. We conducted linear models on the fMRI data to investigate the impact sex and anxiety on brain responses to emotional faces, accounting for age. Our findings indicated a significant anxiety-by-sex interaction in a posterior network covering bilateral visual and medial temporal cortices during the happy > neutral contrast. Specifically, girls with higher anxiety showed weaker activation while boys showed the opposite pattern. These findings suggest that the inter-subject variability reported in typically developing individuals in response to facial emotions may be related to many factors, including sex and anxiety level.</p>","PeriodicalId":94208,"journal":{"name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11631531/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142717802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Altered neural response to social awkwardness in schizophrenia spectrum disorders.
Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsae094
Emily Przysinda, Bridget Shovestul, Abhishek Saxena, Xiaoyu Dong, Stephanie Reda, Emily Dudek, J Steven Lamberti, Edmund Lalor, David Dodell-Feder
{"title":"Altered neural response to social awkwardness in schizophrenia spectrum disorders.","authors":"Emily Przysinda, Bridget Shovestul, Abhishek Saxena, Xiaoyu Dong, Stephanie Reda, Emily Dudek, J Steven Lamberti, Edmund Lalor, David Dodell-Feder","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsae094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsae094","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Individuals with a schizophrenia spectrum disorder (SSD) have difficulties with social information processing, including mental state attribution, or \"theory of mind\" (ToM). Prior work has shown that these difficulties are related to disruption to the neural network subserving ToM. However, few such studies utilize naturalistic stimuli that are more representative of daily social interaction. Here, SSD and Non-SSD individuals underwent fMRI while watching The Office to better understand how the ToM network responds to dynamic and complex social information, such as socially awkward moments. We find that medial prefrontal cortex tracks less with moment-to-moment awkwardness in SSD individuals. We also find a broad decrease in functional connectivity in the ToM network in SSD. Furthermore, neural response during awkward moments and functional connectivity was associated with psychotic experiences and social functioning. These results suggest that during naturalistic, socially awkward moments where mental state attribution is critical, individuals with SSD fail to recruit key regions of the ToM network, possibly contributing to decreased social understanding and impaired functioning.</p>","PeriodicalId":94208,"journal":{"name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142809024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coordinated social interactions are supported by integrated neural representations. 综合神经表征支持协调的社会互动。
Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsae089
Silvia Formica, Marcel Brass
{"title":"Coordinated social interactions are supported by integrated neural representations.","authors":"Silvia Formica, Marcel Brass","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsae089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsae089","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Joint actions are defined as coordinated interactions of two or more agents towards a shared goal, often requiring different and complementary individual contributions. However, how humans can successfully act together without the interfering effects of observing incongruent movements is still largely unknown. It has been proposed that interpersonal predictive processes are at play to allow the formation of a Dyadic Motor Plan, encompassing both agents' shares. Yet, direct empirical support for such an integrated motor plan is still limited. In this study, we aimed at testing the properties of these anticipated representations. We collected EEG data while human participants (N = 36; 27 females) drew shapes simultaneously to a virtual partner, in two social contexts: either they had to synchronize and act jointly, or they performed the movements alongside, but independently. We adopted a multivariate approach to show that the social context influenced how the upcoming action of the partner is anticipated during the interval preceding the movement. We found evidence that acting jointly induces an encoding of the partner's action that is strongly intertwined with the participant's action, supporting the hypothesis of an integrative motor plan in joint but not in parallel actions.</p>","PeriodicalId":94208,"journal":{"name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142831554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neural empathy mechanisms are shared for physical and social pain, and increase from adolescence to older adulthood. 神经移情机制对身体和社会疼痛具有共通性,并且从青春期到成年期会不断增强。
Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsae080
Heather J Ferguson, Martina De Lillo, Camilla Woodrow-Hill, Rebecca Foley, Elisabeth E F Bradford
{"title":"Neural empathy mechanisms are shared for physical and social pain, and increase from adolescence to older adulthood.","authors":"Heather J Ferguson, Martina De Lillo, Camilla Woodrow-Hill, Rebecca Foley, Elisabeth E F Bradford","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsae080","DOIUrl":"10.1093/scan/nsae080","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Empathy is a critical component of social interaction that enables individuals to understand and share the emotions of others. We report a preregistered experiment in which 240 participants, including adolescents, young adults, and older adults, viewed images depicting hands and feet in physically or socially painful situations (versus nonpainful). Empathy was measured using imagined pain ratings and EEG mu suppression. Imagined pain was greater for physical versus social pain, with young adults showing particular sensitivity to social pain events compared to adolescents and older adults. Mu desynchronization was greater to pain versus no-pain situations, but the physical/social context did not modulate pain responses. Brain responses to painful situations increased linearly from adolescence to young and older adulthood. These findings highlight shared activity across the core empathy network for both physical and social pain contexts, and an empathic response that develops over the lifespan with accumulating social experience.</p>","PeriodicalId":94208,"journal":{"name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11630255/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142570815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pain modulates brain potentials and behavioral responses to unfairness. 疼痛会调节大脑电位和行为对不公平的反应。
Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsae081
Chunling Hu, Ruoxi Wu, Chenbo Wang
{"title":"Pain modulates brain potentials and behavioral responses to unfairness.","authors":"Chunling Hu, Ruoxi Wu, Chenbo Wang","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsae081","DOIUrl":"10.1093/scan/nsae081","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pain may initially contribute to the evolution of moral decision-making as it elicits avoidance behavior. The current study aims to support this perspective by conducting a behavioral study to investigate whether pain leads to a self-oriented tendency and an exploratory electroencephalogram (EEG) study to examine how pain affects moral decision-making. In Experiment 1, 34 participants were recruited and treated with both capsaicin (pain condition) and hand cream (control condition) in separate days. After treatment, they were asked to complete a third-party punishment task. Results showed that pain increased punishment and decreased compensation towards unfair allocations in the task. In Experiment 2, 68 participants with either pain or control treatment participated in an EEG experiment. It revealed that pain enlarged the disparity of late positive potential (LPP) between fair and unfair situations, suggesting that individuals in pain may exert more cognitive effort when facing unfair allocations. Meanwhile, pain did not affect the early components P2 and the medial frontal negativity, indicating unaffected attentional or anticipatory responses toward unfairness. It demonstrates that pain can effectively modulate responses to unfairness, manifesting as a self-oriented approach with negative consequences for others. It suggests a potential evolutionary impact of pain on moral decisions.</p>","PeriodicalId":94208,"journal":{"name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11630317/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142607844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cerebellar contribution to emotion regulation and its association with medial frontal GABA level. 小脑对情绪调节的贡献及其与内侧额叶GABA水平的关系
Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsae091
Yumi Oboshi, Toshiki Iwabuchi, Yohei Takata, Tomoyasu Bunai, Yasuomi Ouchi
{"title":"Cerebellar contribution to emotion regulation and its association with medial frontal GABA level.","authors":"Yumi Oboshi, Toshiki Iwabuchi, Yohei Takata, Tomoyasu Bunai, Yasuomi Ouchi","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsae091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsae091","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Distancing involves changing perspectives to alter the psychological distance from stimuli that elicit emotional reactions as a tactic to regulate emotions. Using magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and functional magnetic resonance imaging, this study aimed to examine 1) whether the neural correlates of emotion upregulation via distancing differ across emotional valence (i.e., emotional responses toward positive and negative pictures), and 2) whether the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) concentration in the medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC), one of the crucial areas of emotion regulation, is correlated with brain activity related to either negative or positive emotion upregulation. Thirty-four healthy Japanese adults participated in this study. Compared to the condition involving positive emotion upregulation, negative emotion upregulation induced increased activation in the MPFC, left temporoparietal junction, bilateral anterior insula, pre-supplementary motor area, and bilateral cerebellum. In contrast, when comparing positive emotion upregulation with negative emotion upregulation, no significant activation was found. Right cerebellar activity during negative emotion upregulation positively correlated with GABA concentration in the MPFC. These findings provide evidence of cerebellar involvement in the upregulation of negative emotion via distancing and its association with the prefrontal GABA concentration.</p>","PeriodicalId":94208,"journal":{"name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142824955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Portable EEG in groups shows increased brain coupling to strong health messages.
Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsae087
Martin A Imhof, Karl-Philipp Flösch, Ralf Schmälzle, Britta Renner, Harald T Schupp
{"title":"Portable EEG in groups shows increased brain coupling to strong health messages.","authors":"Martin A Imhof, Karl-Philipp Flösch, Ralf Schmälzle, Britta Renner, Harald T Schupp","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsae087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsae087","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Health messages are core building blocks of public health efforts. Neuroscientific measures offer insights into how target audiences receive health messages. To move towards real-word applications, however, challenges regarding costs, lab restraints, and slow data acquisition need to be addressed. Using portable EEG and inter-subject correlation (ISC) analysis as measure of message strength, we ask whether these challenges can be met. Portable EEG was recorded while participants viewed strong and weak video health messages against risky alcohol use. Participants viewed the messages either individually or in a focus group-like setting with six participants simultaneously. For both viewing conditions, three correlated components were extracted. The topographies of these components showed high spatial correlation with previous high-density EEG results. Moreover, ISC was strongly enhanced when viewing strong as compared to weak health messages in both the group and individual viewing condition. The findings suggest that ISC analysis shows sensitivity to message strength, even in a group setting using low-density portable EEG. Measuring brain responses to messages in group settings is more efficient and scalable beyond the laboratory. Overall, these results support a translational perspective for the use of neuroscientific measures in health message development.</p>","PeriodicalId":94208,"journal":{"name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142752772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Empathy enhances decoding accuracy of human neurophysiological responses to emotional facial expressions of humans and dogs. 移情能提高人类神经生理反应对人类和狗的情绪面部表情的解码准确性。
Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsae082
Miiamaaria V Kujala, Lauri Parkkonen, Jan Kujala
{"title":"Empathy enhances decoding accuracy of human neurophysiological responses to emotional facial expressions of humans and dogs.","authors":"Miiamaaria V Kujala, Lauri Parkkonen, Jan Kujala","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsae082","DOIUrl":"10.1093/scan/nsae082","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite the growing interest in the nonhuman animal emotionality, we currently know little about the human brain processing of nonconspecific emotional expressions. Here, we characterized the millisecond-scale temporal dynamics of human brain responses to conspecific human and nonconspecific canine emotional facial expressions. Our results revealed generally similar cortical responses to human and dog facial expressions in the occipital cortex during the first 500 ms, temporal cortex at 100-500 ms and parietal cortex at 150-350 ms from the stimulus onset. Responses to dog faces were pronounced at the latencies in temporal cortices corresponding to the time windows of early posterior negativity and late posterior positivity, suggesting attentional engagement to emotionally salient stimuli. We also utilized support vector machine-based classifiers to discriminate between the brain responses to different images. The subject trait-level empathy correlated with the accuracy of classifying the brain responses of aggressive from happy dog faces and happy from neutral human faces. This result likely reflects the attentional enhancement provoked by the subjective ecological salience of the stimuli.</p>","PeriodicalId":94208,"journal":{"name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11587893/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142607842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A preliminary study of threat-anticipatory responding in Latina youth: associations with age, anxiety, and cortical thickness. 拉丁裔青少年威胁-预期反应初步研究:与年龄、焦虑和皮层厚度的关系。
Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsae065
Jordan L Mullins, Rany Abend, Kalina J Michalska
{"title":"A preliminary study of threat-anticipatory responding in Latina youth: associations with age, anxiety, and cortical thickness.","authors":"Jordan L Mullins, Rany Abend, Kalina J Michalska","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsae065","DOIUrl":"10.1093/scan/nsae065","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Variation in prefrontal cortex neuroanatomy has been previously associated with elevated physiological responses to anticipated aversive events. The extent to which such associations extend beyond the specific ecology of treatment-seeking youth from upper-middle socioeconomic backgrounds is unknown. The current study tests the replicability of neuroanatomical correlates of anticipatory responding and the moderating roles of age and anxiety severity in a community sample of Latina girls, a historically underrepresented group exhibiting high levels of untreated anxiety. Forty pre-adolescent Latina girls (MAge = 10.01, s.d. = 1.25, range = 8-12 years) completed a structural magnetic resonance imaging scan. Participants also completed a differential threat and safety learning paradigm, during which skin conductance and subjective fear responding were assessed. Anxiety severity was assessed via the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders. Ventromedial prefrontal cortex thickness was associated with reduced physiological responsivity to anticipated threat. Age- and anxiety-dependent associations emerged between dorsomedial prefrontal cortex thickness and individual differences in subjective fear responding to anticipated threat. This preliminary study extends work on neuroanatomical contributions to physiological threat responsivity to a community sample of Latina youth and highlights potential considerations for early identification efforts in this population when threat neurocircuitry is still developing.</p>","PeriodicalId":94208,"journal":{"name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11576357/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142678143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association of neuroimaging measures with facial emotional processing in healthy adults: a task fMRI study. 神经影像测量与健康成年人面部情绪处理的关联:任务 fMRI 研究。
Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsae076
Gantian Huang, Chen Qiu, Meng Liao, Qiyong Gong, Longqian Liu, Ping Jiang
{"title":"Association of neuroimaging measures with facial emotional processing in healthy adults: a task fMRI study.","authors":"Gantian Huang, Chen Qiu, Meng Liao, Qiyong Gong, Longqian Liu, Ping Jiang","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsae076","DOIUrl":"10.1093/scan/nsae076","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Investigating the neural processing of emotion-related neural circuits underlying emotional facial processing may help in understanding mental disorders. We used two subscales of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS) to assess the emotional cognitive of 25 healthy participants. A higher score indicates greater difficulty in emotional perception. In addition, participants completed a n-back task during functional magnetic resonance imaging. Psychophysiological interaction analysis was used to explore the functional connectivity (FC) of neural circuits. Next, we used elastic-net regression analysis for feature selection and conducted correlation analysis between the neuroimaging measures and questionnaire scores. Following a 3-fold cross-validation, five neuroimaging measures emerged as significant features. Results of correlation analysis demonstrated that participants with higher TAS scores exhibited increased FC between the amygdala and occipital face area during facial stimulus processing, but decreased connectivity during emotional processing. These findings suggested that individuals with poor emotional recognition exhibited increased connectivity among face-related brain regions during facial processing. However, during emotional processing, decreasing neural synchronization among neural circuits involved in emotional processing affects facial expression processing. These findings suggest potential neural marker related to subjective emotional perception, which may contribute to the diagnosis and treatment of emotional dysregulation in individuals with psychiatric conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":94208,"journal":{"name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11570540/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142484674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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