Social cognitive and affective neuroscience最新文献_第10页

Corticolimbic structural connectivity encapsulates real-world emotional reactivity and happiness. 皮质结构连接封装了现实世界的情绪反应和幸福感。

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsad056

Mijin Kim, Sunghyun Shin, Mina Jyung, Jong-An Choi, Incheol Choi, M Justin Kim, Sunhae Sul

{"title":"Corticolimbic structural connectivity encapsulates real-world emotional reactivity and happiness.","authors":"Mijin Kim, Sunghyun Shin, Mina Jyung, Jong-An Choi, Incheol Choi, M Justin Kim, Sunhae Sul","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsad056","DOIUrl":"10.1093/scan/nsad056","url":null,"abstract":"Emotional reactivity to everyday events predicts happiness, but the neural circuits underlying this relationship remain incompletely understood. Here, we combined experience sampling methods and diffusion magnetic resonance imaging to examine the association among corticolimbic structural connectivity, real-world emotional reactivity and daily experiences of happiness from 79 young adults (35 females). Participants recorded momentary assessments of emotional and happiness experiences five times a day for a week, approximately 2 weeks after brain scanning. Model-based emotional reactivity scores, which index the degree to which moment-to-moment affective state varies with the occurrence of positive or negative events, were computed. Results showed that stronger microstructural integrity of the uncinate fasciculus and the external capsule was associated with both greater positive and negative emotional reactivity scores. The relationship between these fiber tracts and experienced happiness was explained by emotional reactivity. Importantly, this indirect effect was observed for emotional reactivity to positive but not negative real-world events. Our findings suggest that the corticolimbic circuits supporting socioemotional functions are associated with emotional reactivity and happiness in the real world.","PeriodicalId":94208,"journal":{"name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10642377/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41224412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Functional brain connectivity during social attention predicts individual differences in social skill. 社交注意力过程中的大脑功能连接预测了社交技能的个体差异。

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-11-04 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsad055

Samantha R Brindley, Amalia M Skyberg, Andrew J Graves, Jessica J Connelly, Meghan H Puglia, James P Morris

{"title":"Functional brain connectivity during social attention predicts individual differences in social skill.","authors":"Samantha R Brindley, Amalia M Skyberg, Andrew J Graves, Jessica J Connelly, Meghan H Puglia, James P Morris","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsad055","DOIUrl":"10.1093/scan/nsad055","url":null,"abstract":"Social attention involves selectively attending to and encoding socially relevant information. We investigated the neural systems underlying the wide range of variability in both social attention ability and social experience in a neurotypical sample. Participants performed a selective social attention task, while undergoing fMRI and completed self-report measures of social functioning. Using connectome-based predictive modeling, we demonstrated that individual differences in whole-brain functional connectivity patterns during selective attention to faces predicted task performance. Individuals with more cerebellar-occipital connectivity performed better on the social attention task, suggesting more efficient social information processing. Then, we estimated latent communities of autistic and socially anxious traits using exploratory graph analysis to decompose heterogeneity in social functioning between individuals. Connectivity strength within the identified social attention network was associated with social skills, such that more temporal-parietal connectivity predicted fewer challenges with social communication and interaction. These findings demonstrate that individual differences in functional connectivity strength during a selective social attention task are related to varying levels of self-reported social skill.","PeriodicalId":94208,"journal":{"name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10630402/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71490680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Distinct patterns of neural response to faces from different races in humans and deep networks. 人类对不同种族面孔的不同神经反应模式和深度网络。

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-11-04 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsad059

Ao Wang, Magdalena W Sliwinska, David M Watson, Sam Smith, Timothy J Andrews

{"title":"Distinct patterns of neural response to faces from different races in humans and deep networks.","authors":"Ao Wang, Magdalena W Sliwinska, David M Watson, Sam Smith, Timothy J Andrews","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsad059","DOIUrl":"10.1093/scan/nsad059","url":null,"abstract":"Social categories such as the race or ethnicity of an individual are typically conveyed by the visual appearance of the face. The aim of this study was to explore how these differences in facial appearance are represented in human and artificial neural networks. First, we compared the similarity of faces from different races using a neural network trained to discriminate identity. We found that the differences between races were most evident in the fully connected layers of the network. Although these layers were also able to predict behavioural judgements of face identity from human participants, performance was biased toward White faces. Next, we measured the neural response in face-selective regions of the human brain to faces from different races in Asian and White participants. We found distinct patterns of response to faces from different races in face-selective regions. We also found that the spatial pattern of response was more consistent across participants for own-race compared to other-race faces. Together, these findings show that faces from different races elicit different patterns of response in human and artificial neural networks. These differences may underlie the ability to make categorical judgements and explain the behavioural advantage for the recognition of own-race faces.","PeriodicalId":94208,"journal":{"name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10634630/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41224413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Structural brain changes in emotion recognition across the adult lifespan. 成年期情绪识别中的大脑结构变化。

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsad052

Valerie Karl, Tim Rohe

引用次数: 0

Gender differences in cognitive and affective interpersonal emotion regulation in couples: an fNIRS hyperscanning. 夫妻认知和情感人际情绪调节的性别差异：fNIRS超扫描。

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsad057

Wenhai Zhang, Lanting Qiu, Fanggui Tang, Hong-Jin Sun

{"title":"Gender differences in cognitive and affective interpersonal emotion regulation in couples: an fNIRS hyperscanning.","authors":"Wenhai Zhang, Lanting Qiu, Fanggui Tang, Hong-Jin Sun","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsad057","DOIUrl":"10.1093/scan/nsad057","url":null,"abstract":"Emotion regulation is vital in maintaining romantic relationships in couples. Although gender differences exist in cognitive and affective strategies during 'intrapersonal' emotion regulation, it is unclear how gender differences through affective bonds work in 'interpersonal' emotion regulation (IER) in couples. Thirty couple dyads and 30 stranger dyads underwent functional near-infrared spectroscopy hyperscanning recordings when targets complied with their partner's cognitive engagement (CE) and affective engagement (AE) strategies after viewing sad and neutral videos. Behaviorally, for males, CE was less effective than AE in both groups, but little difference occurred for females between AE and CE. For couples, Granger causality analysis showed that male targets had less neural activity than female targets in CH06, CH13 and CH17 during CE. For inflow and outflow activities on CH06 and CH13 (frontopolar cortex), respectively, male targets had less activity in the CE condition than in the AE condition, while for outflow activities on CH 17 (dorsolateral prefrontal cortex), female targets had more activity in the CE condition than in the AE condition. However, these differences were not observed in strangers. These results suggest gender differences in CE but not in AE and dissociable flow patterns in male and female targets in couples during sadness regulation.","PeriodicalId":94208,"journal":{"name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10612568/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41224414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

'I am afraid you will see the stain on my soul': Direct gaze neural processing in individuals with PTSD after moral injury recall. “我担心你会看到我灵魂上的污点”：创伤后应激障碍患者在回忆道德伤害后的直接凝视神经处理。

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsad053

Krysta Andrews, Chantelle S Lloyd, Maria Densmore, Breanne E Kearney, Sherain Harricharan, Margaret C McKinnon, Jean Théberge, Rakesh Jetly, Ruth A Lanius

{"title":"'I am afraid you will see the stain on my soul': Direct gaze neural processing in individuals with PTSD after moral injury recall.","authors":"Krysta Andrews, Chantelle S Lloyd, Maria Densmore, Breanne E Kearney, Sherain Harricharan, Margaret C McKinnon, Jean Théberge, Rakesh Jetly, Ruth A Lanius","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsad053","DOIUrl":"10.1093/scan/nsad053","url":null,"abstract":"Direct eye contact is essential to understanding others' thoughts and feelings in social interactions. However, those with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and exposure to moral injury (MI) may exhibit altered theory-of-mind (ToM)/mentalizing processes and experience shame which precludes one's capacity for direct eye contact. We investigated blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) responses associated with direct vs averted gaze using a virtual reality paradigm in individuals with PTSD (n = 28) relative to healthy controls (n = 18) following recall of a MI vs a neutral memory. Associations between BOLD responses and clinical symptomatology were also assessed. After MI recall, individuals with PTSD showed greater activation in the right temporoparietal junction as compared to controls (T = 4.83; pFDR < 0.001; k = 237) during direct gaze. No significant activation occurred during direct gaze after neutral memory recall. Further, a significant positive correlation was found between feelings of distress and right medial superior frontal gyrus activation in individuals with PTSD (T = 5.03; pFDR = 0.049; k = 123). These findings suggest that direct gaze after MI recall prompts compensatory ToM/mentalizing processing. Implications for future interventions aimed at mitigating the effects of PTSD on social functioning are discussed.","PeriodicalId":94208,"journal":{"name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10612569/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66784715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neural correlates of successful emotion recognition in healthy elderly: a multimodal imaging study. 健康老年人成功情绪识别的神经相关性：一项多模式成像研究。

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsad058

Isabella Orlando, Carlo Ricci, Ludovica Griffanti, Nicola Filippini

{"title":"Neural correlates of successful emotion recognition in healthy elderly: a multimodal imaging study.","authors":"Isabella Orlando, Carlo Ricci, Ludovica Griffanti, Nicola Filippini","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsad058","DOIUrl":"10.1093/scan/nsad058","url":null,"abstract":"The ageing process is associated with reduced emotional recognition (ER) performance. The ER ability is an essential part of non-verbal communication, and its role is crucial for proper social functioning. Here, using the 'Cambridge Centre for Ageing and Neuroscience cohort sample', we investigated when ER, measured using a facial emotion recognition test, begins to consistently decrease along the lifespan. Moreover, using structural and functional MRI data, we identified the neural correlates associated with ER maintenance in the age groups showing early signs of ER decline (N = 283; age range: 58-89 years). The ER performance was positively correlated with greater volume in the superior parietal lobule, higher white matter integrity in the corpus callosum and greater functional connectivity in the mid-cingulate area. Our results suggest that higher ER accuracy in older people is associated with preserved gray and white matter volumes in cognitive or interconnecting areas, subserving brain regions directly involved in emotional processing.","PeriodicalId":94208,"journal":{"name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10612567/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41224415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conscious expectancy rather than associative strength elicits brain activity during single-cue fear conditioning. 在单线索恐惧条件下，意识预期而非联想强度会引发大脑活动。

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsad054

Laurent Grégoire, Tyler D Robinson, Jong Moon Choi, Steven G Greening

{"title":"Conscious expectancy rather than associative strength elicits brain activity during single-cue fear conditioning.","authors":"Laurent Grégoire, Tyler D Robinson, Jong Moon Choi, Steven G Greening","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsad054","DOIUrl":"10.1093/scan/nsad054","url":null,"abstract":"The neurocognitive processes underlying Pavlovian conditioning in humans are still largely debated. The conventional view is that conditioned responses (CRs) emerge automatically as a function of the contingencies between a conditioned stimulus (CS) and an unconditioned stimulus (US). As such, the associative strength model asserts that the frequency or amplitude of CRs reflects the strength of the CS-US associations. Alternatively, the expectation model asserts that the presentation of the CS triggers conscious expectancy of the US, which is responsible for the production of CRs. The present study tested the hypothesis that there are dissociable brain networks related to the expectancy and associative strength theories using a single-cue fear conditioning paradigm with a pseudo-random intermittent reinforcement schedule during functional magnetic resonance imaging. Participants' (n = 21) trial-by-trial expectations of receiving shock displayed a significant linear effect consistent with the expectation model. We also found a positive linear relationship between the expectancy model and activity in frontoparietal brain areas including the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (PFC) and dorsomedial PFC. While an exploratory analysis found a linear relationship consistent with the associated strength model in the insula and early visual cortex, our primary results are consistent with the view that conscious expectancy contributes to CRs.","PeriodicalId":94208,"journal":{"name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10597625/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41175697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unpacking reappraisal: a systematic review of fMRI studies of distancing and reinterpretation. 重新评估：功能磁共振成像对距离和重新解释研究的系统综述。

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsad050

Bryan T Denny, Mallory L Jungles, Pauline N Goodson, Eva E Dicker, Julia Chavez, Jenna S Jones, Richard B Lopez

{"title":"Unpacking reappraisal: a systematic review of fMRI studies of distancing and reinterpretation.","authors":"Bryan T Denny, Mallory L Jungles, Pauline N Goodson, Eva E Dicker, Julia Chavez, Jenna S Jones, Richard B Lopez","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsad050","DOIUrl":"10.1093/scan/nsad050","url":null,"abstract":"In recent decades, a substantial volume of work has examined the neural mechanisms of cognitive reappraisal. Distancing and reinterpretation are two frequently used tactics through which reappraisal can be implemented. Theoretical frameworks and prior evidence have suggested that the specific tactic through which one employs reappraisal entails differential neural and psychological mechanisms. Thus, we were motivated to assess the neural mechanisms of this distinction by examining the overlap and differentiation exhibited by the neural correlates of distancing (specifically via objective appraisal) and reinterpretation. We analyzed 32 published functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies in healthy adults using multilevel kernel density analysis. Results showed that distancing relative to reinterpretation uniquely recruited right bilateral dorsolateral PFC (DLPFC) and left posterior parietal cortex, previously associated with mentalizing, selective attention and working memory. Reinterpretation relative to distancing uniquely recruited left bilateral ventrolateral PFC (VLPFC), previously associated with response selection and inhibition. Further, distancing relative to reinterpretation was associated with greater prevalence of bilateral amygdala attenuation during reappraisal. Finally, a behavioral meta-analysis showed efficacy for both reappraisal tactics. These results are consistent with prior theoretical models for the functional neural architecture of reappraisal via distancing and reinterpretation and suggest potential future applications in region-of-interest specification and neural network analysis in studies focusing on specific reappraisal tactics.","PeriodicalId":94208,"journal":{"name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10561539/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41166273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Learning from in-group and out-group models induces separative effects on human mate copying. 从组内和组外模型中学习会对人类配偶复制产生分离效应。

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsad051

Jiajia Xie, Lin Li, Yang Lu, Jinying Zhuang, Yuyan Wu, Peng Li, Li Zheng

{"title":"Learning from in-group and out-group models induces separative effects on human mate copying.","authors":"Jiajia Xie, Lin Li, Yang Lu, Jinying Zhuang, Yuyan Wu, Peng Li, Li Zheng","doi":"10.1093/scan/nsad051","DOIUrl":"10.1093/scan/nsad051","url":null,"abstract":"Mate copying is a social learning process in which individuals gather public information about potential mates by observing models' choices. Previous studies have reported that individual attributes of female models affect mate copying, yet little is known about whether and how the group attributes of models influence mate copying. In the current behavioral and functional magnetic resonance imaging studies, female participants were asked to rate their willingness to choose the depicted males as potential romantic partners before and after observing in-group or out-group female models accepting, rejecting or being undecided (baseline) about the males. Results showed that participants changed their ratings to align with the models' acceptance or rejection choices. Compared to rejection copying, the effect of acceptance copying was stronger and regulated by in- and out-group models, manifesting a discounting copying effect when learning from out-group models. At the neural level, for acceptance copying, stronger temporoparietal junction (TPJ) activity and connectivity between TPJ and anterior medial prefrontal cortex (amPFC) were observed when female models belonged to out-group members; meanwhile, the functional connection of TPJ and amPFC positively predicted the rating changes when learning from out-group models. The results indicated that participants might need more resources to infer out-group members' intentions to overcome the in-group bias during acceptance copying.","PeriodicalId":94208,"journal":{"name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/6d/23/nsad051.PMC10547020.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41151620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0