Polish journal of veterinary sciences最新文献_第6页

CpG islands: Features and distribution in the genomes of porcine parvovirus. CpG岛：猪细小病毒基因组的特征和分布。

Polish journal of veterinary sciences Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2024.151734

M-S Xu, Z-K Zhou, R-Y Xiong, L-B Zhang, C-Q Yu, Q Liu

{"title":"CpG islands: Features and distribution in the genomes of porcine parvovirus.","authors":"M-S Xu, Z-K Zhou, R-Y Xiong, L-B Zhang, C-Q Yu, Q Liu","doi":"10.24425/pjvs.2024.151734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/pjvs.2024.151734","url":null,"abstract":"Porcine parvovirus disease is a reproductive disorder caused by the porcine parvovirus (PPV) in sows and is characterised by miscarriage, stillbirth and mummification in pregnant sows. Porcine parvovirus disease poses a significant threat to pork herds and seriously hinders healthy and sustainable development of the pig farming industry. Currently, there is no effective treatment for porcine parvovirus disease except for prevention and control measures. Based on genotype differences, PPV can be classified into at least eight subtypes, PPV1-PPV8. Epigenetic mechanisms, particularly cytosine methylation of cytosine-phosphate-guanine (CpG) dinucleotides, are proven to have a significant impact on the life cycle of various viruses. Therefore, we selected the PPV genome as the research object and analysed the number, distribution and length of CpG islands in the genome of strains PPV1-PPV8. PPV1-6 had AT rich genomes (GC content ≤50%), whereas PPV7 had a GC content >50%. PPV1, PPV4, PPV5 and PPV6 contained fewer CpG islands (1-5), PPV7 contained moderate CpG islands (6-11) and PPV2 and PPV3 contained more CpG islands (12-16). This study provides a foundation for exploring novel antiviral treatment strategies from an epigenetic perspective.","PeriodicalId":94175,"journal":{"name":"Polish journal of veterinary sciences","volume":"27 3","pages":"407-418"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142908097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Escherichia coli in diarrhoeic lambs: Prevalence, virulence and antibiotic resistance. 腹泻羔羊中的大肠杆菌：流行率、毒性和抗生素耐药性。

Polish journal of veterinary sciences Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2024.151740

T Gurjar, R Singathia, D K Sharma, A Gaurav, S Solanki, M Kumari, L Gautam, K Rathore

{"title":"Escherichia coli in diarrhoeic lambs: Prevalence, virulence and antibiotic resistance.","authors":"T Gurjar, R Singathia, D K Sharma, A Gaurav, S Solanki, M Kumari, L Gautam, K Rathore","doi":"10.24425/pjvs.2024.151740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/pjvs.2024.151740","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aimed to detect the prevalence, virulence and antimicrobial resistance genes profile of Escherichia coli isolated from diarrhoeic lambs. A total of 61 faecal samples were collected from diarrhoeic lambs. The presence of various virulence and antimicrobial resistance genes in E. coli isolates was determined by the use of PCR. In total, 46 E. coli isolates were recovered from 61 rectal swabs of diarrhoeic lambs. Out of these 46 isolates, PCR showed that seven isolates (15.22%) carried the stx1 or stx2 gene and were found positive for Shiga-toxin-producing E. coli (STEC). Four isolates (8.70%) were found to be Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) and all these EPEC isolates were atypical EPEC pathotypes. STEC and intimin-positive isolates were recovered only from one isolate, hence, out of 46 isolates, only one isolate (2.17%) was confirmed as Enterohaemorrhagic E. coli. The lt and st genes were not detected in any of the E. coli isolates recovered from field samples. Therefore, all the isolates were confirmed as non-Enterotoxigenic E. coli. Further, thirty-five isolates (76.09%) were found to be Entero-aggregative E. coli pathotypes. All the E. coli isolates were also tested for antimicrobial resistance against 15 different antibiotics. All the E. coli isolates were found to be resistant to penicillin-G, cephalothins, and azithromycin and the majority of isolates of E. coli were sensitive to chloramphenicol, ofloxacin, and sulfafurazole. Two antibiotic resistance genes i.e. tetA and blaTEM were detected in 10.87% (n=5/46) and 28.26% (n=13/46) of E. coli isolates, respectively.","PeriodicalId":94175,"journal":{"name":"Polish journal of veterinary sciences","volume":"27 3","pages":"451-457"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142908111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Could Serum Collectin-11, surfactant protein-A and D be suitable biomarkers for assessing pulmonary damage caused by Rhodococcus equi infection in foals on large farms? 血清收集素-11、表面活性蛋白- a和D能否成为评估大型马场马驹马红球菌感染引起的肺损伤的合适生物标志物？

Polish journal of veterinary sciences Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2024.149367

G Ekinci, O Deniz, E Tüfekci, M C Timur, A C Onmaz, V Günes, M Citil, I Keles, R V D Hoven

{"title":"Could Serum Collectin-11, surfactant protein-A and D be suitable biomarkers for assessing pulmonary damage caused by Rhodococcus equi infection in foals on large farms?","authors":"G Ekinci, O Deniz, E Tüfekci, M C Timur, A C Onmaz, V Günes, M Citil, I Keles, R V D Hoven","doi":"10.24425/pjvs.2024.149367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/pjvs.2024.149367","url":null,"abstract":"Rhodococcus equi (R. equi) is a primary cause of pyogranulomatous pneumonia of foals between three weeks and five months of age. Early diagnosis of rhodococcal pneumonia has always been considered a preferable approach as it can lead to more successful treatment and better outcomes. Horse stud farms where the disease is common, neonatal foals are subjected to tests such as complete blood count and fibrinogen analysis at certain intervals. However, new biomarkers are needed in addition to blood count and fibrinogen measurement in this field for early diagnosis of diseases. Based on this need, in this study, the diagnostic importance of CL-11, SP-A, SP-D was investigated for the early diagnosis of pneumonia in foals naturally infected with R. equi. In a case-control design, fourteen 1-5 month-old foals with proven R. equi pyogranulomatous pneumonia and 10 healthy 1-5 month-old control foals were enrolled in this study. The median white blood cell count (WBC) and fibrinogen concentration in the case group were significantly higher than in the control group. The median CL-11, SP-A, and SP-D concentrations in the case group were also significantly higher than in the control group. However, there were overlaps in concentrations between groups for SP-A and SP-D. There was less overlap between the groups for the CL-11 concentration. The CL-11 assay was sufficiently accurate but over-diagnosed R. equi infection. The correlation plot between fibrinogen and CL-11 concentrations shows that this problem may be solved if CL-11 is used as the first biomarker and fibrinogen as the second check for those foals with CL-11 serum levels >0.8 and ≤1.5 ng/mL. As a result, in this study, it is recommended to use CL-11 together with fibrinogen to obtain more accurate results in diagnosing pyogranulomatous pneumonia caused by R. equi in foals on large horse stud farms.","PeriodicalId":94175,"journal":{"name":"Polish journal of veterinary sciences","volume":"27 3","pages":"355-362"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142908095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Efficacy of feeding spray-dried porcine plasma to turkeys during brooding on performance to market age. 育雏期饲喂喷雾干猪血浆对火鸡生产性能至市售日龄的影响。

Polish journal of veterinary sciences Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2024.149365

K Kozłowski, A Drażbo, J Campbell, R Esquerra, P Konieczka, J Polo

{"title":"Efficacy of feeding spray-dried porcine plasma to turkeys during brooding on performance to market age.","authors":"K Kozłowski, A Drażbo, J Campbell, R Esquerra, P Konieczka, J Polo","doi":"10.24425/pjvs.2024.149365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/pjvs.2024.149365","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of feeding spray dried porcine plasma (SDPP) to male turkeys during the first 4 weeks of life was evaluated at 20 weeks of age. A total of 648 male Hybrid Converter day-old turkeys were divided into two groups of 9 replicate pens of 36 birds each, and fed a commercial-type program of 7 diet phases. In phase 1 birds were fed a corn-soybean meal Control diet for 4 weeks, or a diet with 2% SDPP of similar nutrient density. Thereafter, both groups were fed common diets until the end of the trial at 20 weeks of age. At 4 weeks of age, birds were subjected to heat stress and crowding for a period of 24 hrs to simulate the stress induced commercially when moved from the brooder house into a grow-out building. Poults fed SDPP had greater body weight (BW) and body weight gain at 6 (p<0.05) and at 9 weeks of age (p<0.10). At 20 weeks of age, BW of turkeys fed SDPP vs Control was not different. However, the European Productivity Index (EPI) that incorporates final body weight, feed conversion ratio and livability, tended to be higher (p<0.10) for the SDPP group (EPI = 545 vs 529, respectively) because of the higher livability trend exhibited in SDPP group (96.91 vs 94.75%, respectively). Likewise, birds fed SDPP showed significantly lower frequency of foot pad lesions vs Controls (p<0.05) by the end of the study. In conclusion, SDPP fed early in life can reduce stress, improve performance and reduce incidence of foot pad lesions in turkeys.","PeriodicalId":94175,"journal":{"name":"Polish journal of veterinary sciences","volume":"27 3","pages":"337-345"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142908100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Occurrence and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella isolates in farrow-to-finish pig farms in Bulgaria. 保加利亚猪场沙门氏菌分离物的发生率和抗菌药耐药性。

Polish journal of veterinary sciences Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2024.151733

G Krumova-Valcheva, G Mateva, M Milanov, A Dimitrova, E Gyurova, H Daskalov

{"title":"Occurrence and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella isolates in farrow-to-finish pig farms in Bulgaria.","authors":"G Krumova-Valcheva, G Mateva, M Milanov, A Dimitrova, E Gyurova, H Daskalov","doi":"10.24425/pjvs.2024.151733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/pjvs.2024.151733","url":null,"abstract":"Salmonella spp. is an important zoonotic and foodborne pathogen. It is spread worldwide and represents a public health risk. Pigs are a significant reservoir and are frequently subclinical carriers. The aim of this study was to detect the occurrence and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella isolates being the five most important for public health Salmonella serovars in fattening pigs in Bulgaria. The isolation of Salmonella spp. was carried out according to EN ISO 6579-1 for the detection of Salmonella bacteria in feces and Salmonella serotyping following the Kauffmann-White scheme. All confirmed S. enterica isolates were analysed by the disk-diffusion method for susceptibility to 14 antimicrobials. Salmonella enterica was detected in 13 out of 32 tested farms in Bulgaria. The overall percentage of Salmonella positive pooled fecal samples was 6.8% (43 of 630 samples). The highest occurrence was present in fattening pigs aged between 121-180 days (16.3%; 20/123), followed by dry sows (6.5%; 4/62) and gilts (4.8%; 12/248). About 75% of the isolated strains belonged to three serotypes: Salmonella Infantis (41.9%), Salmonella Give (16.3%) and Salmonella Typhimurium monophasic (16.3%). All the tested isolates were resistant to Tilmicosin (100%), 88.4% to Ampicillin, followed by 69.8% to Tiamulin, 25.6% to Amoxicillin and Chlortetracycline. Multidrug resistance was recorded in 62.8 % of the tested strains. This study reports data regarding the circulation of the most important for public health five Salmonella serovars (S. Enteritidis, S. Typhimurium, S. Typhimurium monophasic, S. Infantis and S. Derby) in farrow-to-finish pig farms in Bulgaria and represent 74.4% of the total Salmonella spp. isolates. This phenomenon has critical effects for the health of consumers and therefore represents a key \"one health\" issue.","PeriodicalId":94175,"journal":{"name":"Polish journal of veterinary sciences","volume":"27 3","pages":"397-405"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142908174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigation of the relationship between plasma ghrelin levels and muscle atrophy in experimental diabetic rats. 实验性糖尿病大鼠血浆胃饥饿素水平与肌肉萎缩关系的研究。

Polish journal of veterinary sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2024.149358

D Aygün Keşim, M Kelle, F Aşır, H Kayhan Kaya, H Diken, G Ş Gökdemir, F Koç Direk

{"title":"Investigation of the relationship between plasma ghrelin levels and muscle atrophy in experimental diabetic rats.","authors":"D Aygün Keşim, M Kelle, F Aşır, H Kayhan Kaya, H Diken, G Ş Gökdemir, F Koç Direk","doi":"10.24425/pjvs.2024.149358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/pjvs.2024.149358","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the relationship between plasma ghrelin levels and muscle atrophy was examined in an experimental diabetic rat model. 56 male Wistar albino rats, aged 8-10 weeks, were used in the study. The rats were divided into 8 groupsD1: one-week diabetes, C1: one-week control, D2: three-week diabetes, C2: three-week control, D3: six-week diabetes, C3: six-week control, D4: eight-week diabetes, C4: eight-week control. To induce diabetes, rats were injected with a single intraperitoneal dose of 45 mg/kg streptozotocin. At the end of the experiments, body weights and fasting blood sugar levels were measured. mTOR and myostatin levels of gastrocnemius muscle and plasma ghrelin levels were measured by ELISA method. Gastrocnemius muscle weight, cross-sectional area and histopathological images were examined. It was observed that the gastrocnemius weights of the D2, D3, D4 groups decreased significantly compared to their controls (p≤0.01). Muscle cross-sectional area decreased significantly in groups D3 and D4 compared to controls (p≤0.01). Muscle mTOR levels were found to be significantly lower in all diabetic groups compared to controls (p≤0.01). Although muscle myostatin levels were higher in the diabetic groups, this increase was only significant in the D4 group. Plasma ghrelin levels were significantly lower in all diabetic groups compared to controls (p≤0.01). A positive correlation was determined between plasma ghrelin levels and the final weights, muscle cross-sectional area, gastrocnemius weights and mTOR levels of the rats. Time-dependent muscle atrophy developed in diabetic rats and there was a relationship between muscle atrophy and plasma ghrelin level. We suggest that ghrelin plays a role in diabetes-induced muscle atrophy as well as cachexia and sarcopenia.","PeriodicalId":94175,"journal":{"name":"Polish journal of veterinary sciences","volume":"27 2","pages":"279-288"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142904726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of sex on the levels of total arsenic (As) and As(III) in dog urine: a preliminary study. 性别对狗尿液中总砷 (As) 和 As(III) 含量的影响：一项初步研究。

Polish journal of veterinary sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2024.149359

D Cygan-Szczegielniak, A Szczech

{"title":"Effect of sex on the levels of total arsenic (As) and As(III) in dog urine: a preliminary study.","authors":"D Cygan-Szczegielniak, A Szczech","doi":"10.24425/pjvs.2024.149359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/pjvs.2024.149359","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to analyze differences in the concentration of total arsenic (As) and As(III) in urine depending on the sex of mixed-breed dogs. Therefore, a research hypothesis was put forward that sex is a variable determining the degree and efficiency of urinary arsenic excretion. Two study groups were established: female (group 1) and male (group 2) mixed-breed dogs of similar body weight (9-13 kg) and aged 8-11 years. Urine samples were collected using a device designed specially for this purpose (utility model registered at the Patent Office of the Republic of Poland, no. WUP 13/2023). Samples were wet-digested following the protocol presented in the PN-EN 13805:2014 standard and analysed using an EcaFlow 150 GLP coulometer integrated with an E-53 Au electrode and EcaCell. Arsenic content in dog food was also measured to verify the effect of this variable. Results were analyzed using Statistica 13.1 software. Sex had a significant effect on the urinary arsenic excretion. The levels of total As and As(III) were significantly higher in urine from male dogs (18.45 and 2.92 [μg L-1]; p≤0.05) compared to urine from female dogs (13.43 and 1.67 [μg L-1], respectively).","PeriodicalId":94175,"journal":{"name":"Polish journal of veterinary sciences","volume":"27 2","pages":"301-304"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142904708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determination of antimicrobial susceptibility and virulence-related genes of Trueperella pyogenes strains isolated from various clinical specimens in animals. 不同动物临床标本中化脓性真链球菌的药敏及毒力相关基因的测定。

Polish journal of veterinary sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2024.149349

O Gulaydin, C Kayikci, A Gulaydin

{"title":"Determination of antimicrobial susceptibility and virulence-related genes of Trueperella pyogenes strains isolated from various clinical specimens in animals.","authors":"O Gulaydin, C Kayikci, A Gulaydin","doi":"10.24425/pjvs.2024.149349","DOIUrl":"10.24425/pjvs.2024.149349","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, a total of 32 Trueperella pyogenes strains isolated from different disease specimens in cattle, sheep and goats were examined. Antimicrobial susceptibility of the isolates to 10 antimicrobials were determined using the E-test method and MIC values of the antimicrobials were investigated. The genes that play a role in the antimicrobial resistance or virulence of T. pyogenes were determined by PCR using gene specific primers. In the study, all the isolates were susceptible to penicillin and cephalosporin. The highest resistance rate in the isolates was determined against streptomycin (56.25%) and tetracycline (53.12%) and MIC90 values for these antimicrobials were found to be >256 μg/ml and 12 μg/ml, respectively. The ermX gene was found to be positive in 8 (80%) of 10 isolates that were resistant to macrolide group antimicrobials. Among 20 aminoglycoside resistant isolates, aadA1, aadA9, strA-strB, and aac(6')-aph(2'') genes were determined in 5 (25%), 14 (70%), 7 (35%) and 1 (5%) of the isolates, respectively. When the presence of virulence-related genes in the isolates was examined, nanP (93.75%), fimA (93.75%) and plo (90.62%) genes were detected in the majority of the isolates. While the cbpA gene was negative in all isolates, the fimG gene was found in a limited number of the isolates (15.62%). It was concluded that streptomycin and tetracycline resistance should be considered in T. pyogenes isolates. Also, nanP, fimA and plo genes may have an important role in the pathogenesis of the infections.","PeriodicalId":94175,"journal":{"name":"Polish journal of veterinary sciences","volume":"27 2","pages":"193-202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142904680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Edible insects as a source of dietary protein for companion animals with food responsive enteropathies - perspectives and possibilities. 食用昆虫作为食物反应性肠病伴侣动物的膳食蛋白质来源-观点和可能性。

Polish journal of veterinary sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2024.149361

R Gałęcki, M Hanuszewska-Dominiak, E Kaczmar

{"title":"Edible insects as a source of dietary protein for companion animals with food responsive enteropathies - perspectives and possibilities.","authors":"R Gałęcki, M Hanuszewska-Dominiak, E Kaczmar","doi":"10.24425/pjvs.2024.149361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/pjvs.2024.149361","url":null,"abstract":"The incidence of chronic enteropathies (CE), in particular food-responsive enteropathies (FRE) in dogs, is on the rise in veterinary practice. The symptoms of these digestive disorders cannot be alleviated with the use of commercial hypoallergenic feeds. The applicability of novel materials in hypoallergenic dog feeds is limited, and edible insects could pose a viable alternative. Insects have a high nutritional value, and their potential can be harnessed to design personalized nutrition strategies. However, the use of insects in animal feeds should be rigorously tested. The aim of this study was to analyze the applicability of edible insects as a source of dietary protein for companion animals, including the current and future prospects. Canine food formulas should be evaluated in a clinical setting. The role of edible insects in pet diets and the efficacy of this material in animal nutrition should be examined in advanced clinical trials in gastroenterology, histology, immunology, and microbiology. These efforts are required to guarantee the safety and efficacy of innovative insect-based feeds and to increase their popularity among veterinary practitioners, pet food producers, and animal owners.","PeriodicalId":94175,"journal":{"name":"Polish journal of veterinary sciences","volume":"27 2","pages":"309-318"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142904684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of selected bacteria of the genus Pseudomonas on the quality of raw cow's milk. 假单胞菌属细菌选育对生牛奶品质的影响。

Polish journal of veterinary sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2024.149353

M Kováčová, J Výrostková, I Regecová, E Dudriková, J Zahumenská, S Marcinčák

{"title":"Effect of selected bacteria of the genus Pseudomonas on the quality of raw cow's milk.","authors":"M Kováčová, J Výrostková, I Regecová, E Dudriková, J Zahumenská, S Marcinčák","doi":"10.24425/pjvs.2024.149353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/pjvs.2024.149353","url":null,"abstract":"Pseudomonas spp. are a psychrotrophic species associated with milk spoilage caused by its enzymatic activities. The aim of this study was to identify Pseudomonas spp. in raw cow's milk and to investigate their associated enzymatic properties and the ability to produce pyoverdine pigment. For microbiological analysis, 2 ml of milk samples was taken in sterile sample boxes. Milk sampling was carried out according to the principles of STN EN ISO 707. By identification using the PCR method, of n=320 samples of raw cow milk a total of 73 isolates of Pseudomonas spp. were identified as P. putida (34.25%); P. fragi (13.70%); P. lundensis (9.59%) and Pseudomonas spp. (42.47%). Proteolytic activity determined at a temperature of 7°C was positive from n=20 selected isolates of Pseudomonas spp. (60%) isolates and a temperature of 25°C was positively detected (85%). Lipolytic activity determined at a temperature of 7°C was confirmed in 35% of isolates and a temperature of 25°C it was confirmed in 70% isolates. Pyoverdine pigment production was detected in 65% of isolates. The results reveal the enzymatic activity of Pseudomonas spp. present in raw cow's milk and its spoilage potential at different temperatures in relation to pigment production.","PeriodicalId":94175,"journal":{"name":"Polish journal of veterinary sciences","volume":"27 2","pages":"229-239"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142904706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0