Plant signaling & behavior最新文献

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Robotic mechanical wounding is sufficient to induce phenylacetaldoxime accumulation in Tococa quadrialata. 机械伤足以诱导 Tococa quadrialata 中的苯乙醛肟积累。
Plant signaling & behavior Pub Date : 2024-12-31 Epub Date: 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2024.2360298
Kilian Lucas Ossetek, Andrea Teresa Müller, Axel Mithöfer
{"title":"Robotic mechanical wounding is sufficient to induce phenylacetaldoxime accumulation in <i>Tococa quadrialata</i>.","authors":"Kilian Lucas Ossetek, Andrea Teresa Müller, Axel Mithöfer","doi":"10.1080/15592324.2024.2360298","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15592324.2024.2360298","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated the accumulation of phenlyacetaldoxime (PAOx) and PAOx-Glc in <i>Tococa quadrialata</i> leaves in response to herbivore infestation and mechanical wounding. Results show that PAOx levels peaked at 24 h post-infestation, while PAOx-Glc remained present for several days. The accumulation of PAOx began as early as 3 h after herbivory, with PAOx-Glc significantly increased after 6 h. Mechanical wounding induced similar responses in PAOx and PAOx-Glc accumulation as herbivory, suggesting that continuous tissue damage triggers the production of these compounds. Interestingly, SpitWorm-treated leaves showed the highest levels of both PAOx and PAOx-Glc, indicating that herbivore-derived oral secretions (OS) play a role in the induction of these compounds. Additionally, JA-independent PAOx production was found to be associated with tissue damage rather than specific known signaling compounds. Emission of benzyl cyanide and 2-phenylethanol, PAOx-derived plant volatiles, was observed in response to herbivory and SpitWorm treatment providing plant-derived OS, further highlighting the role of herbivore cues in plant defense responses.</p>","PeriodicalId":94172,"journal":{"name":"Plant signaling & behavior","volume":"19 1","pages":"2360298"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11141477/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141176980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Induced resistance to herbivory and the intelligent plant. 诱导抗食草动物和智能植物。
Plant signaling & behavior Pub Date : 2024-12-31 Epub Date: 2024-04-30 DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2024.2345985
André Kessler, Michael B Mueller
{"title":"Induced resistance to herbivory and the intelligent plant.","authors":"André Kessler, Michael B Mueller","doi":"10.1080/15592324.2024.2345985","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15592324.2024.2345985","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Plant induced responses to environmental stressors are increasingly studied in a behavioral ecology context. This is particularly true for plant induced responses to herbivory that mediate direct and indirect defenses, and tolerance. These seemingly adaptive alterations of plant defense phenotypes in the context of other environmental conditions have led to the discussion of such responses as intelligent behavior. Here we consider the concept of plant intelligence and some of its predictions for chemical information transfer in plant interaction with other organisms. Within this framework, the flow, perception, integration, and storage of environmental information are considered tunable dials that allow plants to respond adaptively to attacking herbivores while integrating past experiences and environmental cues that are predictive of future conditions. The predictive value of environmental information and the costs of acting on false information are important drivers of the evolution of plant responses to herbivory. We identify integrative priming of defense responses as a mechanism that allows plants to mitigate potential costs associated with acting on false information. The priming mechanisms provide short- and long-term memory that facilitates the integration of environmental cues without imposing significant costs. Finally, we discuss the ecological and evolutionary prediction of the plant intelligence hypothesis.</p>","PeriodicalId":94172,"journal":{"name":"Plant signaling & behavior","volume":"19 1","pages":"2345985"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11062368/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140854549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maize's origin to be revisited. 玉米的起源有待重新研究。
Plant signaling & behavior Pub Date : 2024-12-31 Epub Date: 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2024.2332017
Khaled Moustafa
{"title":"Maize's origin to be revisited.","authors":"Khaled Moustafa","doi":"10.1080/15592324.2024.2332017","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15592324.2024.2332017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94172,"journal":{"name":"Plant signaling & behavior","volume":"19 1","pages":"2332017"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10962592/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140186761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative analysis of geotypic variations in the proteome of Nostoc commune. 对 Nostoc commune 蛋白质组地理变异的比较分析。
Plant signaling & behavior Pub Date : 2024-12-31 Epub Date: 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2024.2370719
Deepti Routray, Arindam Ghatak, Palak Chaturvedi, Linda Petijová, Wolfram Weckwerth, Dajana Ručová, Martin Bačkor, Ingeborg Lang, Michal Goga
{"title":"Comparative analysis of geotypic variations in the proteome of <i>Nostoc commune</i>.","authors":"Deepti Routray, Arindam Ghatak, Palak Chaturvedi, Linda Petijová, Wolfram Weckwerth, Dajana Ručová, Martin Bačkor, Ingeborg Lang, Michal Goga","doi":"10.1080/15592324.2024.2370719","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15592324.2024.2370719","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cyanobacterium <i>Nostoc commune</i> is a filamentous terrestrial prokaryotic organism widely distributed, which suggest its high adaptive potential to environmental or abiotic stress. Physiological parameters and proteomic analysis were performed in two accession of <i>N. commune</i> with the aim to elucidate the differences of physiological trails between distant geotypes, namely Antarctic (AN) and central European (CE). The result obtained clearly showed that the AN geotype demonstrates elevated levels of total phenols, flavonoids, carotenoids, and phycobiliproteins, indicative of its adaptation to environmental stress as referred by comparison to CE sample. Additionally, we employed LC-MS analysis to investigate the proteomes of <i>N. commune</i> from AN and CE geotypes. In total, 1147 proteins were identified, among which 646 proteins expressed significant (up-regulation) changes in both accessions. In the AN geotype, 83 exclusive proteins were identified compared to 25 in the CE geotype. Functional classification of the significant proteins showed a large fraction involved in photosynthesis, amino acid metabolism, carbohydrate metabolism and protein biosynthesis. Further analysis revealed some defense-related proteins such as, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione reductase, which are rather explicitly expressed in the AN <i>N. commune</i>. The last two proteins suggest a more stressful condition in AN <i>N. commune</i>. In summary, our findings highlight biochemical processes that safeguard the AN geotype of <i>N. commune</i> from extreme environmental challenges, not recorded in CE accession, probably due to less stressful environment in Europe. This study brings the first ever proteomic analysis of <i>N. commune</i>, emphasizing the need for additional investigations into the climate adaptation of this species with rather plastic genome.</p>","PeriodicalId":94172,"journal":{"name":"Plant signaling & behavior","volume":"19 1","pages":"2370719"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11197914/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141447902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MAPK3-MYB36-ARF1 module regulates the tanshinone formation in Salvia miltiorrhiza. MAPK3-MYB36-ARF1 模块调控丹参中丹参酮的形成。
Plant signaling & behavior Pub Date : 2024-12-31 Epub Date: 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2024.2391659
Yongfeng Xie, Hao Liu
{"title":"MAPK3-MYB36-ARF1 module regulates the tanshinone formation in <i>Salvia miltiorrhiza</i>.","authors":"Yongfeng Xie, Hao Liu","doi":"10.1080/15592324.2024.2391659","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15592324.2024.2391659","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Salvia miltiorrhiza</i>, known as Danshen, is a traditional Chinese medicinal plant with significant cardiovascular benefits, attributed to its secondary metabolites, particularly tanshinones. Despite their medicinal value, tanshinones occur in low natural abundance, necessitating research to increase their content. This study explores the role of the ARF transcription factor (SmARF1) in tanshinone accumulation in Danshen. Overexpressing <i>SmARF1</i> in hairy roots significantly increased tanshinone levels. EMSA and Dual-LUC assays revealed that SmMYB36, a transcription factor interacting with SmMAPK3, binds to and regulates the <i>SmARF1</i> promoter. SmMYB36 alone inhibited the expression of <i>SmARF1</i> gene, while its interaction with SmMAPK3 enhanced <i>SmARF1</i> promoter activity. This MAPK3-MYB36-ARF1 module elucidates a complex regulatory mechanism for tanshinone biosynthesis, offering insights for targeted enhancement of tanshinone content through advanced biotechnological approaches.</p>","PeriodicalId":94172,"journal":{"name":"Plant signaling & behavior","volume":"19 1","pages":"2391659"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11328878/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141984224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Artificial and biological supports are different for pea plants. 对于豌豆植物来说,人工和生物支架是不同的。
Plant signaling & behavior Pub Date : 2024-12-31 Epub Date: 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2024.2355739
Bianca Bonato, Valentina Simonetti, Silvia Guerra, Umberto Castiello
{"title":"Artificial and biological supports are different for pea plants.","authors":"Bianca Bonato, Valentina Simonetti, Silvia Guerra, Umberto Castiello","doi":"10.1080/15592324.2024.2355739","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15592324.2024.2355739","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Previous studies on the kinematics of pea plants' ascent and attach behavior have demonstrated that the signature of their movement varies depending on the kind of support. So far, these studies have been confined to artificial supports (e.g. wooden sticks). Little is known regarding the conditions under which pea plants could rely on biological supports (e.g. neighboring plants) for climbing toward the light. In this study, we capitalize on the 3D kinematic analysis of movement to ascertain whether pea plants scale their kinematics differently depending on whether they aim for artificial or biological support. Results suggest that biological support determines a smoother and more accurate behavior than that elicited by the artificial one. These results shed light on pea plants' ability to detect and classify the properties of objects and implement a movement plan attuned to the very nature of the support. We contend that such differences depend on the augmented multisensory experience elicited by the biological support.</p>","PeriodicalId":94172,"journal":{"name":"Plant signaling & behavior","volume":"19 1","pages":"2355739"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7616103/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141249271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Selective synergistic effects of oxalic acid and salicylic acid in enhancing amino acid levels and alleviating lead stress in Zea mays L. 草酸和水杨酸在提高玉米氨基酸水平和缓解铅胁迫方面的选择性协同效应
Plant signaling & behavior Pub Date : 2024-12-31 Epub Date: 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2024.2400451
Minoti Gupta, Swatantar Kumar, Vinay Dwivedi, Dikshat Gopal Gupta, Daoud Ali, Saud Alarifi, Ashish Patel, Virendra Kumar Yadav
{"title":"Selective synergistic effects of oxalic acid and salicylic acid in enhancing amino acid levels and alleviating lead stress in <i>Zea mays</i> L.","authors":"Minoti Gupta, Swatantar Kumar, Vinay Dwivedi, Dikshat Gopal Gupta, Daoud Ali, Saud Alarifi, Ashish Patel, Virendra Kumar Yadav","doi":"10.1080/15592324.2024.2400451","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15592324.2024.2400451","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lead is one of the major environmental pollutants which is highly toxic to plants and living beings. The current investigation thoroughly evaluated the synergistic effects of oxalic acid (OA) and salicylic acid (SA) on <i>Zea mays L</i>. plants subjected to varying durations (15, 30, 30, and 45 days) of lead (Pb) stress. Besides, the effects of oxalic acid (OA) combined with salicylic acid (SA) for different amino acids at various periods of Pb stress were also investigated on <i>Zea mays</i> L. The soil was treated with lead nitrate Pb (NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> (0.5 mM) to induce Pb stress while the stressed plants were further treated using oxalic acid (25 mg/L), salicylic acid (25 mg/L), and their combination OA + SA (25 mg/L each). Measurements of protein content, malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, guaiacol peroxidase (GPOX) activity, catalase (CAT) activity, GSH content, and Pb concentration in maize leaves were done during this study. MDA levels increased by 71% under Pb stress, while protein content decreased by 56%, GSH content by 35%, and CAT activity by 46%. After treatment with SA, OA, and OA+SA, there was a significant reversal of these damages, with the OA+SA combination showing the highest improvement. Specifically, OA+SA treatment led to a 45% increase in protein content and a 39% reduction in MDA levels compared to Pb treatment alone. Moreover, amino acid concentrations increased by 68% under the Pb+OA+SA treatment, reflecting the most significant recovery (<i>p</i> < 0.0001).</p>","PeriodicalId":94172,"journal":{"name":"Plant signaling & behavior","volume":"19 1","pages":"2400451"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11382712/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142142251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Insights on the enhancement of chilling tolerance in Rice through over-expression and knock-out studies of OsRBCS3. 通过 OsRBCS3 的过表达和基因敲除研究提高水稻耐寒性的启示。
Plant signaling & behavior Pub Date : 2024-12-31 Epub Date: 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2024.2318514
Yueting Hu, Chongbing Tian, Shiyu Song, Rongtian Li
{"title":"Insights on the enhancement of chilling tolerance in Rice through over-expression and knock-out studies of OsRBCS3.","authors":"Yueting Hu, Chongbing Tian, Shiyu Song, Rongtian Li","doi":"10.1080/15592324.2024.2318514","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15592324.2024.2318514","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chilling stress is an important environmental factor that affects rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i> L.) growth and yield, and the booting stage is the most sensitive stage of rice to chilling stress. In this study, we focused on <i>OsRBCS3</i>, a rice gene related to chilling tolerance at the booting stage, which encodes the key enzyme ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) small subunit in photosynthesis. The aim of this study was to elucidate the role and mechanism of <i>OsRBCS3</i> in rice chilling tolerance at the booting stage. The expression levels of <i>OsRBCS3</i> under chilling stress were compared in two <i>japonica</i> rice cultivars with different chilling tolerances: Kongyu131 (KY131) and Longjing11 (LJ11). A positive correlation was found between <i>OsRBCS3</i> expression and chilling tolerance. Over-expression (OE) and knock-out (KO) lines of <i>OsRBCS3</i> were constructed using over-expression and CRISPR/Cas9 technology, respectively, and their chilling tolerance was evaluated at the seedling and booting stages. The results showed that OE lines exhibited higher chilling tolerance than wild-type (WT) lines at both seedling and booting stages, while KO lines showed lower chilling tolerance than WT lines. Furthermore, the antioxidant enzyme activities, malondialdehyde (MDA) content and Rubisco activity of four rice lines under chilling stress were measured, and it was found that OE lines had stronger antioxidant and photosynthetic capacities, while KO lines had the opposite effects. This study validated that <i>OsRBCS3</i> plays an important role in rice chilling tolerance at the booting stage, providing new molecular tools and a theoretical basis for rice chilling tolerance breeding.</p>","PeriodicalId":94172,"journal":{"name":"Plant signaling & behavior","volume":"19 1","pages":"2318514"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10880504/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139907227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Distinct interactions of ericoid mycorrhizae and plant growth-promoting bacteria: impacts on blueberry growth and heat resilience. 麦角菌根和植物生长促进菌的不同相互作用:对蓝莓生长和抗热能力的影响。
Plant signaling & behavior Pub Date : 2024-12-31 Epub Date: 2024-03-17 DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2024.2329842
Kaleb Fransgo, Lei-Chen Lin, Hyungmin Rho
{"title":"Distinct interactions of ericoid mycorrhizae and plant growth-promoting bacteria: impacts on blueberry growth and heat resilience.","authors":"Kaleb Fransgo, Lei-Chen Lin, Hyungmin Rho","doi":"10.1080/15592324.2024.2329842","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15592324.2024.2329842","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Blueberries confront substantial challenges from climate change, such as rising temperatures and extreme heat, necessitating urgent solutions to ensure productivity. We hypothesized that ericoid mycorrhizal fungi (ErM) and plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) would establish symbiotic relationships and increase heat stress tolerance in blueberries. A growth chamber study was designed with low (25/20°C) and high temperature (35/30°C) conditions with micropropagated blueberry plantlets inoculated with ErM, PGPB, and both. Gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence properties of the leaves were monitored throughout the growth. At harvest, biochemical assays and biomass analysis were performed to evaluate potential oxidative stress induced by elevated temperatures. ErM application boosted root biomass under 25/20°C conditions but did not impact photosynthetic efficiency. In contrast, PGPB demonstrated a dual role: enhancing photosynthetic capacity and reducing stomatal conductance notably under 35/30°C conditions. Moreover, PGPB showcased conflicting effects, reducing oxidative damage under 25/20°C conditions while intensifying it during 47°C heat shock. A significant highlight lies in the opposing effects of ErM and PGPB on root growth and stomatal conductance, signifying their reciprocal influence on blueberry plant behavior, which may lead to increased water uptake or reduced water use. Understanding these complex interactions holds promise for refining sustainable strategies to overcome climate challenges.</p>","PeriodicalId":94172,"journal":{"name":"Plant signaling & behavior","volume":"19 1","pages":"2329842"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10950280/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140144906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metal-tolerant morganella morganii isolates can potentially mediate nickel stress tolerance in Arabidopsis by upregulating antioxidative enzyme activities. 耐金属的摩根菌分离物可能通过上调抗氧化酶活性来介导拟南芥对镍胁迫的耐受性。
Plant signaling & behavior Pub Date : 2024-12-31 Epub Date: 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2024.2318513
Tahir Naqqash, Aeman Aziz, Muhammad Baber, Muhammad Shahid, Muhammad Sajid, Radicetti Emanuele, Abdel-Rhman Z Gaafar, Mohamed S Hodhod, Ghulam Haider
{"title":"Metal-tolerant <i>morganella morganii</i> isolates can potentially mediate nickel stress tolerance in Arabidopsis by upregulating antioxidative enzyme activities.","authors":"Tahir Naqqash, Aeman Aziz, Muhammad Baber, Muhammad Shahid, Muhammad Sajid, Radicetti Emanuele, Abdel-Rhman Z Gaafar, Mohamed S Hodhod, Ghulam Haider","doi":"10.1080/15592324.2024.2318513","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15592324.2024.2318513","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPRs) have been utilized to immobilize heavy metals, limiting their translocation in metal contaminated settings. However, studies on the mechanisms and interactions that elucidate how PGPRs mediate Nickel (Ni) tolerance in plants are rare. Thus, in this study we investigated how two pre-characterized heavy metal tolerant isolates of <i>Morganella morganii</i> (ABT9 and ABT3) improve Ni stress tolerance in Arabidopsis while enhancing its growth and yield. Arabidopsis seedlings were grown for five weeks in control/Ni contaminated (control, 1.5 mM and 2.5 mM) potted soil, in the presence or absence of PGPRs. Plant growth characteristics, quantum yield, and antioxidative enzymatic activities were analyzed to assess the influence of PGPRs on plant physiology. Oxidative stress tolerance was quantified by measuring MDA accumulation in Arabidopsis plants. As expected, Ni stress substantially reduced plant growth (shoot and root fresh weight by 53.25% and 58.77%, dry weight by 49.80% and 57.41% and length by 47.16% and 64.63% over control), chlorophyll content and quantum yield (by 40.21% and 54.37% over control). It also increased MDA content by 84.28% at higher (2.5 mM) Ni concentrations. In contrast, inoculation with <i>M. morganii</i> led to significant improvements in leaf chlorophyll, quantum yield, and Arabidopsis biomass production. The mitigation of adverse effects of Ni stress on biomass observed in <i>M. morganii</i>-inoculated plants was attributed to the enhancement of antioxidative enzyme activities compared to Ni-treated plants. This upregulation of the antioxidative defense mechanism mitigated Ni-induced oxidative stress, leading to improved performance of the photosynthetic machinery, which, in turn, enhanced chlorophyll content and quantum yield. Understanding the underlying mechanisms of these tolerance-inducing processes will help to complete the picture of PGPRs-mediated defense signaling. Thus, it suggests that <i>M. morganii</i> PGPRs candidate can potentially be utilized for plant growth promotion by reducing oxidative stress via upregulating antioxidant defense systems in Ni-contaminated soils and reducing Ni metal uptake.</p>","PeriodicalId":94172,"journal":{"name":"Plant signaling & behavior","volume":"19 1","pages":"2318513"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10965111/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140208750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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